docs: H4 rollout order and where stg_gias_ukprn is built (review)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/app.py

@@ -1273,17 +1273,63 @@ async def get_filter_options(request: Request):
     }
 
 
+def _la_averages_payload(df: pd.DataFrame) -> dict:
+    """Per-LA Attainment 8 for the "vs LA avg" comparison: DfE's own LA
+    averages (fact_ks4_la_averages, all state-funded schools), never a mean of
+    the dataframe. That mean counted independent and special schools and put
+    most LAs about 7 points low (audit H2).
+
+    The year is the latest with any school Attainment 8, so the average and
+    the scores set against it are the same year. Figures are keyed by our LA
+    name through the LA code. An LA without a DfE figure for that year (City of
+    London) is absent; no figures for the year, or no mart, give an empty map,
+    so rows show no comparison, never another year's figure.
+    """
+    empty = {"year": 0, "secondary": {"attainment_8_by_la": {}}}
+    if df.empty or "attainment_8_score" not in df.columns:
+        return empty
+    scored = df[df["attainment_8_score"].notna()]
+    if scored.empty:
+        return empty
+    year = int(scored["year"].max())
+
+    la = (df[["local_authority_code", "local_authority"]]
+          .dropna()
+          .drop_duplicates("local_authority_code"))
+    name_by_code = {int(code): name for code, name in
+                    zip(la["local_authority_code"], la["local_authority"])}
+
+    from . import database
+    from .models import Ks4LaAverage
+
+    rows: list = []
+    db = None
+    try:
+        db = database.SessionLocal()
+        rows = db.query(Ks4LaAverage).filter(Ks4LaAverage.year == year).all()
+    except Exception:
+        import logging
+        logging.getLogger(__name__).warning(
+            "DfE LA averages unavailable for %s", year, exc_info=True)
+        if db is not None:
+            db.rollback()
+    finally:
+        if db is not None:
+            db.close()
+
+    by_la = {
+        name_by_code[row.la_code]: row.attainment_8_score
+        for row in rows
+        if row.attainment_8_score is not None and row.la_code in name_by_code
+    }
+    return {"year": year, "secondary": {"attainment_8_by_la": by_la}}
+
+
 @app.get("/api/la-averages")
 @limiter.limit(f"{settings.rate_limit_per_minute}/minute")
 async def get_la_averages(request: Request):
-    """Get per-LA average Attainment 8 score for secondary schools in the latest year."""
-    df = load_school_data()
-    if df.empty:
-        return {"year": 0, "secondary": {"attainment_8_by_la": {}}}
-    latest_year = int(df["year"].max())
-    sec_df = df[(df["year"] == latest_year) & df["attainment_8_score"].notna()]
-    la_avg = sec_df.groupby("local_authority")["attainment_8_score"].mean().round(1).to_dict()
-    return {"year": latest_year, "secondary": {"attainment_8_by_la": la_avg}}
+    """DfE's per-LA Attainment 8 averages for the latest year with results."""
+    return _la_averages_payload(load_school_data())
 
 
 _KS2_NATIONAL_METRICS = [

backend/models.py

@@ -344,6 +344,18 @@ class Ks4NationalAverage(Base):
     gcse_grade_91_pct = Column(Float)
 
 
+class Ks4LaAverage(Base):
+    """Official DfE KS4 local-authority averages (all state-funded schools) —
+    one row per academic year and LA. la_code is the GIAS LA code."""
+    __tablename__ = "fact_ks4_la_averages"
+    __table_args__ = MARTS
+
+    year = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
+    la_code = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
+    la_name = Column(String)
+    attainment_8_score = Column(Float)
+
+
 class Ks2NationalAverage(Base):
     """Official DfE KS2 national headline averages — one row per academic year."""
     __tablename__ = "fact_ks2_national_averages"

backend/tests/test_la_averages_marts.py

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+"""/api/la-averages serves DfE's own LA averages (fact_ks4_la_averages).
+
+It used to average the dataframe: every school with an Attainment 8,
+independent and special schools included. Kensington and Chelsea came out at
+35.2 against DfE's 54.5, and most LAs about 7 points low (audit H2).
+"""
+
+import numpy as np
+import pandas as pd
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+LATEST = 202425
+
+
+def _df():
+    return pd.DataFrame([
+        # A state school and an independent: their mean, 37.65, is not DfE's figure.
+        dict(year=LATEST, local_authority="Kensington and Chelsea", local_authority_code=207, attainment_8_score=54.9),
+        dict(year=LATEST, local_authority="Kensington and Chelsea", local_authority_code=207, attainment_8_score=20.4),
+        dict(year=LATEST, local_authority="Bristol, City of", local_authority_code=801, attainment_8_score=45.0),
+        dict(year=LATEST, local_authority="West Sussex", local_authority_code=938, attainment_8_score=48.0),
+        # DfE publishes no LA figure for City of London.
+        dict(year=LATEST, local_authority="City of London", local_authority_code=201, attainment_8_score=30.0),
+        # A newer year with primary results only.
+        dict(year=202526, local_authority="Kensington and Chelsea", local_authority_code=207, attainment_8_score=np.nan),
+    ])
+
+
+class _Row:
+    def __init__(self, year, la_code, la_name, attainment_8_score):
+        self.year = year
+        self.la_code = la_code
+        self.la_name = la_name
+        self.attainment_8_score = attainment_8_score
+
+
+class _StubSession:
+    rows = [
+        _Row(LATEST, 207, "Kensington and Chelsea", 54.5),
+        _Row(LATEST, 801, "Bristol City", 46.3),   # DfE's spelling, not ours
+        _Row(LATEST, 938, "West Sussex", None),    # suppressed
+        _Row(LATEST, 330, "Birmingham", 44.0),     # no school of ours there
+        _Row(202324, 207, "Kensington and Chelsea", 54.5),
+    ]
+
+    def query(self, model):
+        assert model.__name__ == "Ks4LaAverage"
+        return self
+
+    def filter(self, condition):
+        # The payload filters on year == <year>; apply it as Postgres would.
+        self._year = condition.right.value
+        return self
+
+    def all(self):
+        return [r for r in self.rows if r.year == self._year]
+
+    def rollback(self):
+        pass
+
+    def close(self):
+        pass
+
+
+class _OldYearOnly(_StubSession):
+    rows = [_Row(202324, 207, "Kensington and Chelsea", 54.5)]
+
+
+class _NoMart(_StubSession):
+    def all(self):
+        raise RuntimeError('relation "marts.fact_ks4_la_averages" does not exist')
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def payload(monkeypatch):
+    from backend import app as app_module
+    from backend import database as database_module
+
+    def _run(session_cls):
+        monkeypatch.setattr(database_module, "SessionLocal", session_cls)
+        return app_module._la_averages_payload(_df())
+
+    return _run
+
+
+def test_serves_dfe_figures_keyed_by_our_la_names(payload):
+    out = payload(_StubSession)
+    assert out["year"] == LATEST
+    assert out["secondary"]["attainment_8_by_la"] == {
+        "Kensington and Chelsea": 54.5,
+        "Bristol, City of": 46.3,
+    }
+
+
+def test_an_la_without_a_dfe_figure_is_absent(payload):
+    by_la = payload(_StubSession)["secondary"]["attainment_8_by_la"]
+    assert "City of London" not in by_la
+    assert "West Sussex" not in by_la
+    assert None not in by_la.values()
+
+
+def test_no_dfe_figures_for_the_year_give_an_empty_map(payload):
+    assert payload(_OldYearOnly) == {"year": LATEST, "secondary": {"attainment_8_by_la": {}}}
+
+
+def test_a_missing_mart_gives_an_empty_map(payload):
+    assert payload(_NoMart)["secondary"]["attainment_8_by_la"] == {}
+
+
+def test_the_endpoint_serves_dfe_figures(monkeypatch):
+    from backend import app as app_module
+    from backend import database as database_module
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "load_school_data", _df)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(database_module, "SessionLocal", _StubSession)
+    resp = TestClient(app_module.app).get("/api/la-averages")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    assert resp.json()["secondary"]["attainment_8_by_la"]["Kensington and Chelsea"] == 54.5

docs/superpowers/specs/2026-10-06-inspection-status-beyond-ofsted-schools-design.md

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+# Inspection Status Beyond Ofsted's School Data — Design
+
+**Date:** 2026-10-06
+**Status:** approved design, not yet implemented
+**Scope:** `tap_uk_gias` (two fields), `tap_uk_ofsted` (two FE streams), Ofsted
+and GIAS staging, `int_ofsted_latest` / `fact_ofsted_latest`, new
+`int_ofsted_fe_latest` and `int_ofsted_listed`, `dim_school`, monthly Ofsted DAG
+selector, backend list and detail payloads, search badge, map card, school page
+Ofsted section, compare Ofsted rows
+**Fixes:** audit finding H4, from the 3 Oct 2026 accuracy audit
+
+## Goal
+
+Never label a school "Not yet inspected" unless Ofsted's own data lists it
+without an inspection, and show every inspection result we can source, with its
+date.
+
+## The problem
+
+The search badge and the map card (`buildOfstedListBadge`,
+`nextjs-app/lib/utils.ts`) print "Not yet inspected" whenever we hold no Ofsted
+record. The school page hides its Ofsted section for these schools, and compare
+says "No inspection in our dataset". On production on 6 October 2026 (build
+`2b5e681`), 2,587 listed schools have no Ofsted record. Joined with GIAS
+(6 October 2026) and Ofsted's management information (31 August 2026):
+
+| Group | Schools | Evidence |
+|---|---|---|
+| Independent schools inspected by ISI | 1,341 | GIAS `InspectorateName` = "ISI". GIAS holds no date, outcome or report link for any of them; ISI publishes no bulk data. |
+| Further-education and post-16 providers inspected by Ofsted | 519 | In Ofsted's "Further education and skills" MI: 509 by Provider URN, 10 only by UKPRN through GIAS. 207 FE colleges, 129 special post-16 institutions, 97 higher-education institutions (their FE and apprenticeship provision), 78 16–19 academies and free schools, 8 others. Queen Mary's College (145175): Good, 6 December 2022. |
+| Listed by Ofsted, never inspected | 263+ | New academies and free schools present in Ofsted's school MI with every inspection field `NULL`, e.g. Abbas and Templecombe Church School (150031, opened January 2024). "Not yet inspected" is Ofsted's own position for these. |
+| No usable inspection data | about 460 | Secure units (inspected as children's homes), higher-education institutions outside the FE MI, newer independents, schools opened after the MI date. |
+
+Of the 519 FE providers: 443 have only a grade from the previous framework
+(overall effectiveness 1–4 and the inspection's first day); 45 also have a newer
+report card under the renewed framework (from 10 November 2025); 2 have only a
+report card; 29 are listed with no inspection. 116 FE providers nationally have
+a short inspection after their latest full inspection; the MI gives its date
+but not its outcome.
+
+## Non-goals
+
+- Area grades from the previous FE framework, and the report card's
+  programme-by-theme grid. The FE display is the headline and a link.
+- ISI dates or outcomes (no data source).
+- A per-school ISI link: ISI's pages use ISI's own identifiers, not URNs.
+- Inspections of secure units and children's homes (social care framework).
+- Changing how school-framework records are chosen (the C1 rule stands).
+
+## Data
+
+### Extractors
+
+**GIAS (`tap_uk_gias`).** Declare `UKPRN` and `InspectorateName (name)` on the
+establishments stream. They are plain values, not codes, so the generated GIAS
+dictionaries (backend and pipeline copies, parity-tested) are untouched.
+
+**Ofsted (`tap_uk_ofsted`).** Two streams from Ofsted's "Further education and
+skills inspections and outcomes: management information from …" pages on
+gov.uk. Pages are found through the gov.uk search API by that title prefix; a
+new page appears each academic year.
+
+- `ofsted_fe_providers`: the newest page's newest
+  `…further_education_and_skills_-_as_at_<date>.csv`. One row per provider:
+  `Provider URN`, `Provider UKPRN`, `Provider name`, `Provider type`,
+  `Has the provider received a full inspection under the renewed EIF?`,
+  `First day of inspection of latest inspection before renewed EIF`,
+  `Latest overall effectiveness before renewed EIF`,
+  `Date of latest short inspection before renewed EIF (if relevant)`.
+  Key: `provider_urn`.
+- `ofsted_fe_inspections`: renewed-framework inspections. Each page carries
+  cumulative files `…further_education_and_skills_-_<start>_to_<end>.csv`
+  (`10_November_2025_to_31_January_2026`, `…_to_28_February_2026`, …, sometimes
+  with a doubled underscore); the stream reads the file with the latest end date
+  from every page since November 2025, so a report card survives the next
+  year's page. Files named `new_provider_monitoring` or `monitoring_inspections`
+  are excluded. Fields: `Provider URN`, `Provider UKPRN`, `Inspection number`,
+  `First day of inspection`, `Date published`, `Safeguarding standards`.
+  Key: `inspection_number`.
+
+Page and file selection, and the CSV-to-field mapping, live in a module that
+imports only pandas and the standard library, so CI's pytest (no
+`singer_sdk`) can test them against saved real page HTML and real headers.
+
+The existing school-MI stream is unchanged. It already loads every row Ofsted
+lists, inspected or not; `stg_ofsted_inspections` drops the uninspected rows.
+
+### dbt
+
+- `stg_gias_establishments` gains `ukprn` and `inspectorate_name`.
+- `stg_ofsted_fe_providers` and `stg_ofsted_fe_inspections`: dates parsed as
+  `DD/MM/YYYY`; grades `1`–`4` cast to integers and `-` to null; safeguarding
+  `Met` / `Not met` to a boolean.
+- `int_ofsted_fe_latest`, one row per URN we hold. A provider matches a school
+  by `Provider URN` = URN; failing that, by `Provider UKPRN` = the school's GIAS
+  `ukprn`. The rule, in the terms of the C1 current-status rule:
+
+  | FE record | `current_grade` | `latest_visit` |
+  |---|---|---|
+  | Report card newer than the previous-framework inspection (or no such inspection) | null; `rc_inspection_date`, `rc_safeguarding_met` set | the report card (`report_card`) |
+  | Previous-framework grade 1–4, no newer report card | that grade, dated by the inspection's first day, basis `graded` | the later of that inspection (`graded`) and any short inspection (`short`) |
+  | Grade `-` and no report card | — | no row |
+
+  A short inspection's outcome is not in the data, so it is a visit, never a
+  grade change.
+- `int_ofsted_latest` / `fact_ofsted_latest` take FE rows only for URNs with no
+  school-framework record; a school record always wins. FE rows carry
+  `framework = 'Further education and skills'`; school area and report-card
+  area columns stay null. `latest_visit_kind` gains the value `short`.
+- `int_ofsted_listed`: every URN Ofsted's data includes, inspected or not —
+  all rows of `raw.ofsted_inspections` (before staging's date filter) plus every
+  matched FE provider.
+- `dim_school` gains `inspectorate` (GIAS `inspectorate_name`: "ISI", "Ofsted",
+  "Not applicable" or null) and `ofsted_listed` (boolean), the latter joined by
+  the same optional-relation pattern used for `int_ofsted_latest`.
+  `pipeline/tests/test_dag_selectors.py`'s `OPTIONAL_PARENTS` adds
+  `int_ofsted_listed`.
+- The monthly Ofsted DAG build selects
+  `stg_ofsted_fe_providers+ stg_ofsted_fe_inspections+ int_ofsted_listed+` as
+  well.
+- Tests: the existing `fact_ofsted_latest` tests (unique URN,
+  `assert_ofsted_current_grade_consistent`) cover FE rows. A new test asserts no
+  URN draws on both a school and an FE record.
+
+## What each page shows
+
+**Search badge and map card.** `buildOfstedListBadge` may return no badge. In
+order:
+
+1. report card → "Report Card · year";
+2. grade in force → grade word · year;
+3. inspected, no grade in force → "Inspected · year";
+4. GIAS inspectorate "ISI" → "Inspected by ISI" (grey);
+5. listed by Ofsted → "Not yet inspected" (grey);
+6. otherwise no badge.
+
+FE schools reach 1–3 with the same labels: Queen Mary's College "Good · 2022";
+The Autism Project – CareTrade (143526) "Report Card · 2026".
+
+**School page.**
+
+- FE: the existing Ofsted section with "Further education and skills" under the
+  heading. A grade reads as today ("Good", "Graded inspection, 6 December
+  2022"); a report card shows its date and the safeguarding result; a later
+  short inspection gets "Latest visit: Short inspection, [date]". No area or
+  programme grid. The existing "Ofsted reports ↗" link resolves for FE
+  providers (Leyton Sixth Form College 130457 → `/provider/40/130457`).
+- ISI: an inspection section reading "Inspected by the Independent Schools
+  Inspectorate (ISI)" with "ISI reports ↗" linking to
+  `https://www.isi.net/reports/`.
+- Listed, never inspected: an Ofsted section reading "Not yet inspected", with
+  the Ofsted reports link (for a new academy, Ofsted's page links the
+  predecessor school's reports).
+- No data: no section, as today.
+
+**Compare.** FE and listed schools follow the school page's states; ISI schools
+read "Inspected by ISI"; schools with no data keep "No inspection in our
+dataset".
+
+**Backend.** The list payload and the detail `school_info` gain `inspectorate`
+and `ofsted_listed`. FE detail needs no new block: `_ofsted_block` already
+carries `current_grade`, `latest_visit`, the report-card date and `framework`.
+`inspectorate` and `ofsted_listed` join `_EXTRA_OPTIONAL_COLUMNS` in
+`backend/data_loader.py`, so a `dim_school` built before PR 1 makes the main
+query retry without them (no badge for groups 4–5) instead of failing.
+
+Copy follows the site's factual rule: inspectorate names and Ofsted's own terms
+("Short inspection", "Not yet inspected"), no derived sentences.
+
+## Delivery
+
+Two PRs, as for C1 and C2.
+
+**PR 1 — pipeline:** the GIAS fields, the two FE streams and their selection
+module, the staging and intermediate models, `dim_school`'s two columns, the
+DAG selector, `OPTIONAL_PARENTS`, unit and data tests.
+
+**PR 2 — site (after the DAGs have run on PR 1):** the backend fields and the
+optional-column fallback, the badge rule, the school-page states, compare, and
+E2E.
+
+## Testing
+
+- **Extractor (pytest, pandas-only module):** from saved page HTML, the newest
+  "as at" file and the latest cumulative file per page are chosen and
+  monitoring files are ignored; the doubled-underscore file name parses; real
+  headers map to the declared fields.
+- **dbt unit tests:** previous-framework grade only; grade with a later short
+  inspection (grade dated by the full inspection, latest visit `short`); grade
+  with a newer report card (report card, no grade); report card only;
+  UKPRN-only match; a school record wins over an FE record; a listed,
+  uninspected school is in `int_ofsted_listed` and not in `int_ofsted_latest`.
+- **Backend pytest:** both new fields in the list and detail payloads; the main
+  query falls back when either column is missing.
+- **Jest:** one case per badge rule including "no badge"; every badge caller
+  renders nothing when there is no badge; the school page's FE, ISI and
+  listed-uninspected states; compare cells.
+- **E2E:** Queen Mary's College (145175) shows an Ofsted grade, not "Not yet
+  inspected"; Abbey College Cambridge (136083) shows "Inspected by ISI"; Abbas
+  and Templecombe Church School (150031) shows "Not yet inspected".
+
+## Rollout and verification
+
+1. Locally, load real GIAS, school MI and FE MI through the changed extractors,
+   build the models, and check: about 490 FE rows (443 + 45 + 2); 145175 graded
+   2 on 2022-12-06; 143526 report card 2026-05-12, safeguarding met; 1,341
+   schools with inspectorate "ISI"; 150031 listed, not in `fact_ofsted_latest`.
+2. PR 1 merges; Tudor runs the daily DAG (GIAS fields) and the monthly Ofsted
+   DAG on staging; the staging API shows the same examples.
+3. PR 2 merges, so its E2E journeys run against loaded data.
+4. Production, Tudor's decision: promote PR 1, run both DAGs, promote PR 2. If
+   PR 2 arrives first, the fallback query runs and groups 4–5 show no badge
+   until the DAGs have run.
+5. Validate on production: every "Not yet inspected" belongs to a school
+   Ofsted's own data lists without an inspection; every "Inspected by ISI"
+   matches GIAS; every FE grade, date and report card matches Ofsted's FE files;
+   schools with no data show no badge. Then mark H4 resolved in the audit
+   report.
+
+## Risks
+
+- **FE page or file naming changes.** Selection is by title prefix and file-name
+  pattern; if nothing matches, the FE streams emit nothing and FE schools fall
+  back to "no badge", never a false claim. The extractor tests pin the patterns
+  against real HTML.
+- **A provider's UKPRN shared by several URNs.** Each matched URN takes the
+  provider's result; the URN match is always tried first.
+- **"Not yet inspected" disappears briefly** if PR 2 is promoted before the
+  DAGs run (fallback query). It never appears wrongly.
+
+## Amendments (implementation plan, 2026-10-13)
+
+- **UKPRN comes from a new view, `stg_gias_ukprn`,** on the raw GIAS source,
+  not from a `ukprn` column on `stg_gias_establishments`. A `ref` to
+  `stg_gias_establishments` from the Ofsted models would put them in the daily
+  build's `stg_gias_establishments+` selection, where their Ofsted parents are
+  not built (`pipeline/tests/test_dag_selectors.py`). The monthly Ofsted build
+  selects `stg_gias_ukprn+`; the daily build must not rebuild it, because
+  rebuilding a view drops the views on it (CASCADE) and `dim_school` reads
+  them. `stg_gias_establishments` gains only `inspectorate_name`.
+- **First rollout order (each environment, once).** The new models need
+  `raw.gias_establishments."UKPRN"`, which only a daily run with PR 1 creates,
+  and `dim_school`'s unit tests need `int_ofsted_listed`, which only a monthly
+  run creates. So: run the daily DAG (its `dbt_build` fails once on
+  `dim_school`'s unit tests — expected), then `school_data_monthly_ofsted`,
+  then the daily DAG again. From then on both schedules run normally.
+- **A report card is recognised by `rc_inspection_date` as well as by its area
+  labels** (`hasReportCard`), on the school page and in compare. An FE report
+  card carries a safeguarding result and no school areas, so the label test
+  alone read it as "No overall grade".
+- **The compare page's Ofsted link is fixed.** `ofsted_page_url` built
+  `https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/provider/21/{urn}`; category 21 is primary
+  schools, so the link 404s for every secondary, special and FE school
+  (checked: 137086, 101099, 130457, 145175). It now uses
+  `…/inspection-reports/find-inspection-report/provider/ELS/{urn}`, which
+  redirects to the right category and is what the school page already uses.

e2e/tests/journeys.spec.ts

@@ -417,12 +417,15 @@ test('a secondary search row compares its Attainment 8 with the LA average', asy
   // guards the comparison itself; the unit test pins the cache mode.
   const la = await (await page.request.get('/api/la-averages')).json();
   const averages: Record<string, number> = la.secondary?.attainment_8_by_la ?? {};
+  // DfE publishes about 152 LA averages. An empty map (a missing mart, or a
+  // year the LA data set has not reached) hides every comparison: fail, not skip.
+  expect(Object.keys(averages).length).toBeGreaterThan(100);
   const res = await page.request.get('/api/schools?search=school&phase=secondary&page_size=50');
   expect(res.ok()).toBeTruthy();
   const school = ((await res.json()).schools ?? []).find(
     (s: { attainment_8_score?: number | null; local_authority?: string; school_type?: string }) =>
       s.attainment_8_score != null && s.local_authority != null && averages[s.local_authority] != null
-      && !/special|pupil referral|alternative provision/i.test(s.school_type ?? ''));
+      && !/special|pupil referral|alternative provision|independent/i.test(s.school_type ?? ''));
   test.skip(!school, 'no mainstream secondary with an LA average here');
 
   await searchByName(page, school.school_name);
@@ -433,6 +436,52 @@ test('a secondary search row compares its Attainment 8 with the LA average', asy
   await expect(stats.getByText(/vs LA avg/)).toBeVisible();
 });
 
+test('an independent secondary shows its Attainment 8 without an LA comparison', async ({ page }) => {
+  // DfE's LA averages cover state-funded schools, and an independent school's
+  // Attainment 8 leaves out IGCSEs, so a gap would mislead (audit H2). A state
+  // school on the same page must show its gap first, so the absence is real.
+  const la = await (await page.request.get('/api/la-averages')).json();
+  const averages: Record<string, number> = la.secondary?.attainment_8_by_la ?? {};
+  expect(Object.keys(averages).length).toBeGreaterThan(100);
+
+  type Row = { urn: number; school_type?: string; local_authority?: string; attainment_8_score?: number | null };
+  const compared = (s: Row) => s.attainment_8_score != null && s.local_authority != null
+    && averages[s.local_authority] != null
+    && !/special|pupil referral|alternative provision/i.test(s.school_type ?? '');
+  let found: { la: string; state: Row; independent: Row } | null = null;
+  for (const name of ['Kensington and Chelsea', 'Westminster', 'Camden', 'Hammersmith and Fulham', 'Barnet']) {
+    // The search page asks for the same first 50 schools.
+    const res = await page.request.get(`/api/schools?search=${encodeURIComponent(name)}&phase=secondary&page_size=50`);
+    const schools: Row[] = ((await res.json()).schools ?? []).filter(compared);
+    const independent = schools.find(s => /independent/i.test(s.school_type ?? ''));
+    const state = schools.find(s => !/independent/i.test(s.school_type ?? ''));
+    if (independent && state) { found = { la: name, state, independent }; break; }
+  }
+  test.skip(!found, 'no LA here lists a state and an independent secondary on one page');
+
+  await page.goto(`/?search=${encodeURIComponent(found!.la)}&phase=secondary`);
+  const stats = (urn: number) => page.locator(`a[href^="/school/${urn}-"]`).first()
+    .locator('xpath=ancestor::div[contains(@class, "__rowContent")][1]')
+    .locator('[class*="__line3"]');
+  await expect(stats(found!.state.urn).getByText(/vs LA avg/)).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
+  const independent = stats(found!.independent.urn);
+  await expect(independent.getByText(found!.independent.attainment_8_score!.toFixed(1))).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(independent.getByText(/vs LA avg/)).toHaveCount(0);
+});
+
+test('a secondary shows its 2023/24 GCSE results, the last year DfE published Progress 8', async ({ page }) => {
+  // DfE re-issued its 2023/24 file under older column names, and every
+  // school's 2023/24 row loaded empty (audit C2). These are DfE's final
+  // figures for Bishop Stopford School, so they do not change.
+  await page.goto('/school/137086');
+  const history = page.locator('#history');
+  await history.getByText('View raw year-by-year data').click();
+  const row = history.getByRole('row', { name: /2023\/24/ });
+  await expect(row).toContainText('64.1');
+  await expect(row).toContainText('+1.0');
+  await expect(row).toContainText('91.7%');
+});
+
 test('a phase outside primary/secondary filters to that phase, not to everything', async ({ page }) => {
   // The search page offers every GIAS phase, but the API only knew the grouped
   // ones and silently dropped the rest — so "Nursery" returned primaries.

nextjs-app/__tests__/components/LeafletMapInner.test.tsx

@@ -105,3 +105,20 @@ it('puts the card back when the pins are rebuilt for a reason other than the sch
   expect(container.querySelector('.sc-popup')).toHaveTextContent('Southmead Primary School');
   expect(container.querySelectorAll('.sc-pin--selected')).toHaveLength(1);
 });
+
+it('compares a state secondary with its LA average on the card, but not an independent one', () => {
+  const state: School = { ...base, urn: 3, school_name: 'Holland Park School', school_type: 'Academy converter',
+    phase: 'Secondary', local_authority: 'Kensington and Chelsea', attainment_8_score: 60,
+    latitude: 51.5, longitude: -0.2, distance: 0.3 };
+  const independent: School = { ...state, urn: 4, school_name: 'Abbey Gate College',
+    school_type: 'Other independent school', attainment_8_score: 20.4 };
+  const laAverages = { 'Kensington and Chelsea': 54.5 };
+
+  const { container, rerender } = renderMap({ schools: [state, independent], laAverages, selectedUrn: 3 });
+  expect(container.querySelector('.sc-popup')).toHaveTextContent('60.0 Att 8 +5.5 vs LA');
+
+  rerender({ schools: [state, independent], laAverages, selectedUrn: 4 });
+  const card = container.querySelector('.sc-popup')!;
+  expect(card).toHaveTextContent('20.4 Att 8');
+  expect(card).not.toHaveTextContent(/vs LA/);
+});

nextjs-app/__tests__/components/SecondarySchoolRow.test.tsx

@@ -116,3 +116,38 @@ describe('SecondarySchoolRow shares the school page flags', () => {
     expect(screen.getByText('Fee-paying')).toBeInTheDocument();
   });
 });
+
+describe('SecondarySchoolRow LA comparison', () => {
+  it('compares a state school with its LA average', () => {
+    render(
+      <SecondarySchoolRow
+        school={{ ...base, school_type: 'Academy converter', attainment_8_score: 60 }}
+        laAvgAttainment8={54.5}
+      />,
+    );
+    expect(screen.getByText(/\+5\.5 vs LA avg/)).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  it('keeps the comparison for a school whose type is unknown', () => {
+    render(
+      <SecondarySchoolRow
+        school={{ ...base, school_type: null, attainment_8_score: 60 } as unknown as School}
+        laAvgAttainment8={54.5}
+      />,
+    );
+    expect(screen.getByText(/\+5\.5 vs LA avg/)).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  it("shows an independent school's Attainment 8 without an LA comparison", () => {
+    // DfE's LA average covers state-funded schools; an independent's
+    // Attainment 8 leaves out IGCSEs (audit H2).
+    render(
+      <SecondarySchoolRow
+        school={{ ...base, school_type: 'Other independent school', attainment_8_score: 20.4 }}
+        laAvgAttainment8={54.5}
+      />,
+    );
+    expect(screen.getByText('20.4')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.queryByText(/vs LA avg/)).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+});

nextjs-app/__tests__/lib/utils.test.ts

@@ -391,3 +391,20 @@ describe('singleSexLabel', () => {
     expect(singleSexLabel(undefined)).toBeNull();
   });
 });
+
+describe('isIndependentSchool', () => {
+  const { isIndependentSchool } = require('@/lib/utils');
+
+  it('matches both GIAS independent types', () => {
+    expect(isIndependentSchool({ school_type: 'Other independent school' })).toBe(true);
+    expect(isIndependentSchool({ school_type: 'Other independent special school' })).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('does not match state-funded types or a missing type', () => {
+    for (const t of ['Academy converter', 'Community school', 'Free schools', 'Non-maintained special school']) {
+      expect(isIndependentSchool({ school_type: t })).toBe(false);
+    }
+    expect(isIndependentSchool({ school_type: null })).toBe(false);
+    expect(isIndependentSchool({})).toBe(false);
+  });
+});

nextjs-app/components/LeafletMapInner.tsx

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import L from 'leaflet';
 import 'leaflet/dist/leaflet.css';
 import type { School } from '@/lib/types';
-import { schoolUrl, isSpecialSchool, buildOfstedListBadge, listRwmValue } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { schoolUrl, isSpecialSchool, isIndependentSchool, buildOfstedListBadge, listRwmValue } from '@/lib/utils';
 
 interface LeafletMapInnerProps {
   schools: School[];
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ function metricHtml(school: School, { nationalAvgRwm, laAverages }: CardContext)
     const score = school.attainment_8_score;
     const laAvg = school.local_authority ? (laAverages?.[school.local_authority] ?? null) : null;
     let delta = '';
-    if (!special && laAvg != null) {
+    if (!special && !isIndependentSchool(school) && laAvg != null) {
       const diff = Math.round((score - laAvg) * 10) / 10;
       // Att8 runs 0–90 in 0.1 steps; ±0.5 is meaningful, where RWM needs ±2.
       const cls = diff >= 0.5 ? 'sc-up' : diff <= -0.5 ? 'sc-down' : '';

nextjs-app/components/SecondarySchoolRow.tsx

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 'use client';
 
 import type { School } from '@/lib/types';
-import { buildOfstedListBadge, getPhaseStyle, schoolUrl, formatAgeRange, isProposedToClose, isSpecialSchool } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { buildOfstedListBadge, getPhaseStyle, schoolUrl, formatAgeRange, isProposedToClose, isSpecialSchool, isIndependentSchool } from '@/lib/utils';
 import { schoolFlags, schoolTypeLabel } from '@/lib/schoolFacts';
 import styles from './SecondarySchoolRow.module.css';
 
@@ -45,10 +45,12 @@ export function SecondarySchoolRow({
   const att8 = school.attainment_8_score;
   // The school's own Attainment 8 is a same-school figure — shown whenever it
   // exists (special schools included; their type tag on line 2 gives context).
-  // Only the vs-LA-average delta, a benchmark comparison, is dropped for
-  // special schools / PRUs / AP, whose pupils aren't measured against it fairly.
+  // Only the vs-LA-average delta, a benchmark comparison, is dropped: for
+  // special schools / PRUs / AP, whose pupils aren't measured against it
+  // fairly, and for independent schools, because DfE's LA average covers
+  // state-funded schools and an independent's Attainment 8 leaves out IGCSEs.
   const laDelta =
-    att8 != null && !isSpecialSchool(school) && laAvgAttainment8 != null
+    att8 != null && !isSpecialSchool(school) && !isIndependentSchool(school) && laAvgAttainment8 != null
       ? att8 - laAvgAttainment8
       : null;
 

nextjs-app/lib/utils.ts

@@ -758,6 +758,16 @@ export function isSpecialSchool(school: { school_type?: string | null }): boolea
   return /\bspecial\b/.test(t) || /pupil referral/.test(t) || /alternative provision/.test(t);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Independent (fee-paying) schools: GIAS types "Other independent school" and
+ * "Other independent special school". DfE's Attainment 8 for them leaves out
+ * IGCSEs, and DfE's LA averages cover state-funded schools only, so callers
+ * drop the "vs LA avg" comparison for them (audit H2).
+ */
+export function isIndependentSchool(school: { school_type?: string | null }): boolean {
+  return /\bindependent\b/i.test(school.school_type ?? '');
+}
+
 /**
  * Whether GIAS records a religious character. "None", "Does not apply" and
  * "Not applicable" are the register's ways of saying it has none; the place

pipeline/dags/school_data_pipeline.py

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ with DAG(
 
     dbt_build_ofsted = BashOperator(
         task_id="dbt_build",
-        bash_command=f"cd {PIPELINE_DIR}/transform && {DBT_BIN} build --profiles-dir . --target production --select stg_ofsted_inspections+ int_ofsted_latest+ fact_ofsted_inspection+ dim_school+ --exclude stg_ees_ks4_destinations+ stg_ees_ks5_destinations+",
+        bash_command=f"cd {PIPELINE_DIR}/transform && {DBT_BIN} build --profiles-dir . --target production --select stg_ofsted_inspections+ stg_ofsted_fe_providers+ stg_ofsted_fe_inspections+ stg_gias_ukprn+ int_ofsted_latest+ fact_ofsted_inspection+ dim_school+ --exclude stg_ees_ks4_destinations+ stg_ees_ks5_destinations+",
     )
 
     sync_typesense_ofsted = BashOperator(

pipeline/plugins/extractors/tap-uk-gias/tap_uk_gias/tap.py

@@ -72,6 +72,12 @@ class GIASEstablishmentsStream(Stream):
         th.Property("Northing", th.StringType),
         th.Property("StatutoryLowAge", th.StringType),
         th.Property("StatutoryHighAge", th.StringType),
+        # Matches Ofsted's further-education providers, which some FE
+        # records name by UKPRN only (audit H4).
+        th.Property("UKPRN", th.StringType),
+        # "ISI" for independent schools the Independent Schools Inspectorate
+        # inspects; "Ofsted" or "Not applicable" otherwise (audit H4).
+        th.Property("InspectorateName (name)", th.StringType),
     ).to_dict()
 
     def get_records(self, context):

pipeline/plugins/extractors/tap-uk-ofsted/tap_uk_ofsted/fe_mi.py

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+"""Ofsted's further education and skills management information (audit H4).
+
+Ofsted publishes FE inspection outcomes on one gov.uk page per academic year
+("Further education and skills inspections and outcomes: management
+information from November 2025 to August 2026"). Each page carries "as at"
+files (one row per provider, with its latest inspection under the previous
+framework) and cumulative files of renewed-framework inspections, i.e. report
+cards ("…_10_November_2025_to_31_January_2026.csv", "…_to_28_February_2026.csv",
+…). Monitoring-visit files are a different series.
+
+Free of the Singer SDK so CI's pytest, which installs only the backend's
+requirements, can load it.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import re
+from datetime import date
+from typing import Callable, Iterator
+
+import pandas as pd
+
+SEARCH_URL = "https://www.gov.uk/api/search.json"
+SEARCH_QUERY = "further education and skills inspections and outcomes management information"
+PAGE_TITLE_PREFIX = "Further education and skills inspections and outcomes: management information from "
+# Renewed-framework (report card) inspections began on 10 November 2025.
+RENEWED_FRAMEWORK_START = date(2025, 11, 1)
+
+_MONTHS = {name: number for number, name in enumerate(
+    ["january", "february", "march", "april", "may", "june", "july",
+     "august", "september", "october", "november", "december"], start=1)}
+_TITLE_START = re.compile(r"from ([A-Za-z]+) (\d{4})")
+_CSV_LINK = re.compile(r'https://assets\.publishing\.service\.gov\.uk/[^"\s<>]+\.csv')
+_AS_AT = re.compile(r"further_education_and_skills_-_+as_at_(\d{1,2})_([A-Za-z]+)_(\d{4})\.csv$")
+_PERIOD = re.compile(
+    r"further_education_and_skills_-_+(\d{1,2})_([A-Za-z]+)_(\d{4})_to_(\d{1,2})_([A-Za-z]+)_(\d{4})\.csv$")
+
+# Ofsted column → Singer field.
+PROVIDER_COLUMNS = {
+    "Provider URN": "provider_urn",
+    "Provider UKPRN": "provider_ukprn",
+    "Provider name": "provider_name",
+    "Provider type": "provider_type",
+    "Has the provider received a full inspection under the renewed EIF?": "renewed_eif_full_inspection",
+    "First day of inspection of latest inspection before renewed EIF": "graded_inspection_date",
+    "Latest overall effectiveness before renewed EIF": "overall_effectiveness",
+    "Date of latest short inspection before renewed EIF (if relevant)": "short_inspection_date",
+}
+INSPECTION_COLUMNS = {
+    "Provider URN": "provider_urn",
+    "Provider UKPRN": "provider_ukprn",
+    "Inspection number": "inspection_number",
+    "First day of inspection": "first_day_of_inspection",
+    "Date published": "date_published",
+    "Safeguarding standards": "safeguarding_standards",
+}
+
+
+def _date(day: str, month: str, year: str) -> date | None:
+    number = _MONTHS.get(month.lower())
+    return date(int(year), number, int(day)) if number else None
+
+
+def _page_start(title: str) -> date | None:
+    match = _TITLE_START.search(title)
+    number = _MONTHS.get(match.group(1).lower()) if match else None
+    return date(int(match.group(2)), number, 1) if number else None
+
+
+def _dated_pages(results: list[dict]) -> list[tuple[date, str]]:
+    pages = []
+    for result in results:
+        title = result.get("title", "")
+        start = _page_start(title) if title.startswith(PAGE_TITLE_PREFIX) else None
+        if start:
+            pages.append((start, result["link"]))
+    return sorted(pages, reverse=True)
+
+
+def fe_pages(results: list[dict]) -> list[str]:
+    """gov.uk paths of the FE MI pages, newest academic year first."""
+    return [link for _, link in _dated_pages(results)]
+
+
+def renewed_framework_pages(results: list[dict]) -> list[str]:
+    """The pages that can hold report cards: from November 2025 onwards."""
+    return [link for start, link in _dated_pages(results) if start >= RENEWED_FRAMEWORK_START]
+
+
+def _latest(html: str, pattern: re.Pattern, date_groups: slice) -> str | None:
+    best = None
+    for link in set(_CSV_LINK.findall(html)):
+        match = pattern.search(link)
+        when = _date(*match.groups()[date_groups]) if match else None
+        if when and (best is None or when > best[0]):
+            best = (when, link)
+    return best[1] if best else None
+
+
+def latest_as_at_csv(html: str) -> str | None:
+    """The newest "as at" CSV on a page."""
+    return _latest(html, _AS_AT, slice(0, 3))
+
+
+def latest_period_csv(html: str) -> str | None:
+    """The renewed-framework inspections CSV with the latest end date on a page."""
+    return _latest(html, _PERIOD, slice(3, 6))
+
+
+def providers_csv_url(pages: list[str], fetch: Callable[[str], str]) -> str | None:
+    """The newest "as at" CSV, from the newest page that has one."""
+    for page in pages:
+        url = latest_as_at_csv(fetch(page))
+        if url:
+            return url
+    return None
+
+
+def read_mi_csv(content: bytes) -> pd.DataFrame:
+    """Ofsted's MI CSVs: UTF-8 with a BOM, or Windows-1252. The header is the
+    line naming "Provider URN"."""
+    try:
+        text = content.decode("utf-8-sig")
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+        text = content.decode("cp1252")
+    lines = text.splitlines()
+    start = next((i for i, line in enumerate(lines[:20]) if "Provider URN" in line), 0)
+    return pd.read_csv(io.StringIO("\n".join(lines[start:])), dtype=str, keep_default_na=False)
+
+
+def records(df: pd.DataFrame, columns: dict[str, str], key: str) -> Iterator[dict]:
+    """Singer records: the mapped columns, stripped. Rows without `key` are skipped."""
+    present = {source: field for source, field in columns.items() if source in df.columns}
+    for _, row in df.iterrows():
+        record = {field: str(row[source]).strip() for source, field in present.items()}
+        if record.get(key):
+            yield record
+
+
+# requests' exceptions are OSErrors; a body that is not JSON is a ValueError.
+_UNAVAILABLE = (OSError, ValueError)
+
+
+def provider_records(
+    search: Callable[[], list[dict]],
+    fetch_page: Callable[[str], str],
+    fetch_csv: Callable[[str], bytes],
+    log: Callable[[str], None],
+) -> Iterator[dict]:
+    """The newest "as at" file's provider records. gov.uk being unreachable
+    yields nothing, logged: the FE streams share the monthly Ofsted extract
+    with the school MI and must not fail it."""
+    try:
+        url = providers_csv_url(fe_pages(search()), fetch_page)
+        if not url:
+            log("No Ofsted FE 'as at' file found")
+            return
+        df = read_mi_csv(fetch_csv(url))
+    except _UNAVAILABLE as exc:
+        log(f"Ofsted FE providers MI unavailable: {exc}")
+        return
+    yield from records(df, PROVIDER_COLUMNS, "provider_urn")
+
+
+def inspection_records(
+    search: Callable[[], list[dict]],
+    fetch_page: Callable[[str], str],
+    fetch_csv: Callable[[str], bytes],
+    log: Callable[[str], None],
+) -> Iterator[dict]:
+    """Renewed-framework inspection records from every page since November
+    2025. A page that cannot be read is logged and skipped; the others load."""
+    try:
+        pages = renewed_framework_pages(search())
+    except _UNAVAILABLE as exc:
+        log(f"Ofsted FE inspections MI unavailable: {exc}")
+        return
+    for page in pages:
+        try:
+            url = latest_period_csv(fetch_page(page))
+            if not url:
+                log(f"No renewed-framework FE inspections file on {page}")
+                continue
+            df = read_mi_csv(fetch_csv(url))
+        except _UNAVAILABLE as exc:
+            log(f"Ofsted FE inspections MI unavailable for {page}: {exc}")
+            continue
+        yield from records(df, INSPECTION_COLUMNS, "inspection_number")

pipeline/plugins/extractors/tap-uk-ofsted/tap_uk_ofsted/tap.py

@@ -10,6 +10,15 @@ import requests
 from singer_sdk import Stream, Tap
 from singer_sdk import typing as th
 
+from tap_uk_ofsted.fe_mi import (
+    INSPECTION_COLUMNS,
+    PROVIDER_COLUMNS,
+    SEARCH_QUERY,
+    SEARCH_URL,
+    inspection_records,
+    provider_records,
+)
+
 GOV_UK_PAGE = (
     "https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/"
     "monthly-management-information-ofsteds-school-inspections-outcomes"
@@ -304,6 +313,62 @@ class OfstedInspectionsStream(Stream):
             self.logger.error("Could not discover Ofsted independent MI download URL")
 
 
+def _fe_search_results() -> list[dict]:
+    """gov.uk search results for Ofsted's FE MI pages (one per academic year)."""
+    resp = requests.get(SEARCH_URL, params={"q": SEARCH_QUERY, "count": 50}, timeout=60)
+    resp.raise_for_status()
+    return resp.json().get("results", [])
+
+
+def _gov_uk_page(path: str) -> str:
+    url = path if path.startswith("http") else "https://www.gov.uk" + path
+    resp = requests.get(url, timeout=60)
+    resp.raise_for_status()
+    return resp.text
+
+
+def _gov_uk_file(url: str) -> bytes:
+    resp = requests.get(url, timeout=120)
+    resp.raise_for_status()
+    return resp.content
+
+
+class OfstedFEProvidersStream(Stream):
+    """Ofsted's further education and skills providers: the newest "as at"
+    file, one row per provider with its latest inspection under the previous
+    framework (audit H4). Page and file selection: fe_mi.py."""
+
+    name = "ofsted_fe_providers"
+    primary_keys = ["provider_urn"]
+    replication_key = None
+
+    schema = th.PropertiesList(
+        th.Property("provider_urn", th.StringType, required=True),
+        *[th.Property(field, th.StringType) for field in PROVIDER_COLUMNS.values() if field != "provider_urn"],
+    ).to_dict()
+
+    def get_records(self, context):
+        yield from provider_records(_fe_search_results, _gov_uk_page, _gov_uk_file, self.logger.error)
+
+
+class OfstedFEInspectionsStream(Stream):
+    """Ofsted's renewed-framework FE inspections (report cards), from the
+    latest cumulative file on every page since November 2025, so a report
+    card survives the next academic year's page (audit H4)."""
+
+    name = "ofsted_fe_inspections"
+    primary_keys = ["inspection_number"]
+    replication_key = None
+
+    schema = th.PropertiesList(
+        th.Property("inspection_number", th.StringType, required=True),
+        *[th.Property(field, th.StringType) for field in INSPECTION_COLUMNS.values() if field != "inspection_number"],
+    ).to_dict()
+
+    def get_records(self, context):
+        yield from inspection_records(_fe_search_results, _gov_uk_page, _gov_uk_file, self.logger.warning)
+
+
 class TapUKOfsted(Tap):
     """Singer tap for UK Ofsted Management Information."""
 
@@ -315,7 +380,7 @@ class TapUKOfsted(Tap):
     ).to_dict()
 
     def discover_streams(self):
-        return [OfstedInspectionsStream(self)]
+        return [OfstedInspectionsStream(self), OfstedFEProvidersStream(self), OfstedFEInspectionsStream(self)]
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

pipeline/tests/test_dag_selectors.py

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ DAG_ID = re.compile(r'dag_id="([a-z0-9_]+)"')
 
 DAILY = 'school_data_daily'
 
-# dim_school reads int_ofsted_latest only when the relation exists
-# (adapter.get_relation), so a missing table is not a failure.
-OPTIONAL_PARENTS = {'int_ofsted_latest'}
+# dim_school reads int_ofsted_latest and int_ofsted_listed only when the
+# relations exist (adapter.get_relation), so a missing table is not a failure.
+OPTIONAL_PARENTS = {'int_ofsted_latest', 'int_ofsted_listed'}
 
 
 def model_parents():
@@ -96,3 +96,41 @@ def test_selected_models_only_read_models_that_exist(dag_id):
     missing = {model: sorted(PARENTS[model] - available) for model in sorted(selected)
                if PARENTS[model] - available}
     assert missing == {}, f'{dag_id} builds models whose parents it never builds: {missing}'
+
+
+TABLE = re.compile(r"materialized\s*=\s*['\"]table['\"]")
+
+
+def views():
+    """Staging and intermediate models are views unless configured as tables."""
+    out = set()
+    for path in MODELS.rglob('*.sql'):
+        layer = path.relative_to(MODELS).parts[0]
+        if layer in ('staging', 'intermediate') and not TABLE.search(path.read_text()):
+            out.add(path.stem)
+    return out
+
+
+VIEWS = views()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('dag_id', sorted(BUILDS))
+def test_rebuilt_relations_do_not_drop_views_the_build_reads(dag_id):
+    """dbt rebuilds a relation by dropping the old one with CASCADE, which drops
+    every view built on it. A view dropped that way and not rebuilt by the same
+    build is gone when that build reads it: the daily GIAS build rebuilt
+    stg_gias_ukprn and dropped the Ofsted views dim_school reads (audit H4)."""
+    selected = selected_models(BUILDS[dag_id], PARENTS)
+    children = defaultdict(set)
+    for model, ps in PARENTS.items():
+        for p in ps:
+            children[p].add(model)
+    dropped, stack = set(), list(selected)
+    while stack:
+        for child in children[stack.pop()]:
+            if child in VIEWS and child not in dropped:
+                dropped.add(child)
+                stack.append(child)
+    dropped -= selected
+    broken = {m: sorted(PARENTS[m] & dropped) for m in sorted(selected) if PARENTS[m] & dropped}
+    assert broken == {}, f'{dag_id} drops views it then reads: {broken}'

pipeline/tests/test_gias_declared_fields.py

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+"""Every field the GIAS establishments stream declares must be a column of the
+extract GIAS publishes, or it silently loads as null. H4 adds UKPRN (matches
+Ofsted's further-education providers) and InspectorateName (name) ("ISI" for
+about 1,340 independent schools). HEADER is GIAS's own, from
+edubasealldata20261013.csv.
+"""
+import re
+from pathlib import Path
+
+TAP = (Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / 'plugins' / 'extractors' / 'tap-uk-gias'
+       / 'tap_uk_gias' / 'tap.py')
+
+HEADER = (
+    'URN', 'LA (code)', 'LA (name)', 'EstablishmentNumber', 'EstablishmentName',
+    'TypeOfEstablishment (code)', 'TypeOfEstablishment (name)', 'EstablishmentTypeGroup (code)',
+    'EstablishmentTypeGroup (name)', 'EstablishmentStatus (code)', 'EstablishmentStatus (name)',
+    'ReasonEstablishmentOpened (code)', 'ReasonEstablishmentOpened (name)', 'OpenDate',
+    'ReasonEstablishmentClosed (code)', 'ReasonEstablishmentClosed (name)', 'CloseDate',
+    'PhaseOfEducation (code)', 'PhaseOfEducation (name)', 'StatutoryLowAge', 'StatutoryHighAge',
+    'Boarders (code)', 'Boarders (name)', 'NurseryProvision (name)', 'OfficialSixthForm (code)',
+    'OfficialSixthForm (name)', 'Gender (code)', 'Gender (name)', 'ReligiousCharacter (code)',
+    'ReligiousCharacter (name)', 'ReligiousEthos (name)', 'Diocese (code)', 'Diocese (name)',
+    'AdmissionsPolicy (code)', 'AdmissionsPolicy (name)', 'SchoolCapacity', 'SpecialClasses (code)',
+    'SpecialClasses (name)', 'CensusDate', 'NumberOfPupils', 'NumberOfBoys', 'NumberOfGirls',
+    'PercentageFSM', 'TrustSchoolFlag (code)', 'TrustSchoolFlag (name)', 'Trusts (code)',
+    'Trusts (name)', 'SchoolSponsorFlag (name)', 'SchoolSponsors (name)', 'FederationFlag (name)',
+    'Federations (code)', 'Federations (name)', 'UKPRN', 'FEHEIdentifier',
+    'FurtherEducationType (name)', 'LastChangedDate', 'Street', 'Locality', 'Address3', 'Town',
+    'County (name)', 'Postcode', 'SchoolWebsite', 'TelephoneNum', 'HeadTitle (name)',
+    'HeadFirstName', 'HeadLastName', 'HeadPreferredJobTitle', 'BSOInspectorateName (name)',
+    'InspectorateReport', 'DateOfLastInspectionVisit', 'NextInspectionVisit', 'TeenMoth (name)',
+    'TeenMothPlaces', 'CCF (name)', 'SENPRU (name)', 'EBD (name)', 'PlacesPRU', 'FTProv (name)',
+    'EdByOther (name)', 'Section41Approved (name)', 'SEN1 (name)', 'SEN2 (name)', 'SEN3 (name)',
+    'SEN4 (name)', 'SEN5 (name)', 'SEN6 (name)', 'SEN7 (name)', 'SEN8 (name)', 'SEN9 (name)',
+    'SEN10 (name)', 'SEN11 (name)', 'SEN12 (name)', 'SEN13 (name)',
+    'TypeOfResourcedProvision (name)', 'ResourcedProvisionOnRoll', 'ResourcedProvisionCapacity',
+    'SenUnitOnRoll', 'SenUnitCapacity', 'GOR (code)', 'GOR (name)',
+    'DistrictAdministrative (code)', 'DistrictAdministrative (name)', 'AdministrativeWard (code)',
+    'AdministrativeWard (name)', 'ParliamentaryConstituency (code)',
+    'ParliamentaryConstituency (name)', 'UrbanRural (code)', 'UrbanRural (name)',
+    'GSSLACode (name)', 'Easting', 'Northing', 'MSOA (name)', 'LSOA (name)',
+    'InspectorateName (name)', 'SENStat', 'SENNoStat', 'BoardingEstablishment (name)', 'PropsName',
+    'PreviousLA (code)', 'PreviousLA (name)', 'PreviousEstablishmentNumber', 'Country (name)',
+    'UPRN', 'SiteName', 'QABName (code)', 'QABName (name)', 'EstablishmentAccredited (code)',
+    'EstablishmentAccredited (name)', 'QABReport', 'CHNumber', 'MSOA (code)', 'LSOA (code)', 'FSM',
+    'AccreditationExpiryDate',
+)
+
+
+def declared():
+    source = TAP.read_text()
+    block = source[source.index('class GIASEstablishmentsStream'):source.index('class GIASLinksStream')]
+    return re.findall(r'th\.Property\("([^"]+)"', block)
+
+
+def test_every_declared_field_is_a_gias_column():
+    assert set(declared()) - set(HEADER) == set()
+
+
+def test_the_inspection_fields_are_declared():
+    assert {'UKPRN', 'InspectorateName (name)'} <= set(declared())

pipeline/tests/test_ofsted_fe_mi.py

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+"""Ofsted publishes further-education inspection outcomes on a gov.uk page per
+academic year, separate from the school MI the tap already reads (audit H4).
+The links below are the real ones from the 2025/26 page; the headers are
+Ofsted's own.
+"""
+import importlib.util
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pandas as pd
+import pytest
+
+MODULE = (Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / 'plugins' / 'extractors' / 'tap-uk-ofsted'
+          / 'tap_uk_ofsted' / 'fe_mi.py')
+
+A = 'https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/'
+PAGE_2025_26 = f'''
+<a href="{A}6989b16dc106cc5501b6e4c3/Management_information_-_further_education_and_skills_-_as_at_31_January_2026.csv">x</a>
+<a href="{A}6989b18cd3f57710b50a9b92/Management_information_-_further_education_and_skills_-_10_November_2025_to_31_January_2026.csv">x</a>
+<a href="{A}69aec8d6d620c14fa183eeb6/Management_information_-_further_education_and_skills_-__10_November_2025_to_28_February_2026.csv">x</a>
+<a href="{A}69aec8fcc78869bf8eb8a54a/Management_information_-_further_education_and_skills_-_as_at_28_February_2026.csv">x</a>
+<a href="{A}69aef091bde9c3f213c89a1e/Management_information_-_further_education_and_skills_-_as_at_31_January_2026.ods">x</a>
+<a href="{A}6a9fec1e92e72b8ac437eef3/Management_information_-_further_education_and_skills_-_as_at_31_August_2026.csv">x</a>
+<a href="{A}6a9fed6b5f6e942efe37eed4/Management_information_-_new_provider_monitoring_inspections_-_10_November_2025_to_31_August_2026.csv">x</a>
+<a href="{A}6a9fed815f6e942efe37eed5/Management_information_-_monitoring_inspections_-_10_November_2025_to_31_August_2026.csv">x</a>
+<a href="{A}6a9feda65f6e942efe37eed6/Management_information_-_further_education_and_skills_-_10_November_2025_to_31_August_2026.csv">x</a>
+'''
+
+SEARCH_RESULTS = [
+    {'title': 'Further education and skills inspections and outcomes: management information from September 2024 to August 2025',
+     'link': '/government/statistical-data-sets/fe-2024-25'},
+    {'title': 'Further education and skills inspections and outcomes: management information from November 2025 to August 2026',
+     'link': '/government/statistical-data-sets/fe-2025-26'},
+    {'title': 'Further education and skills inspections and outcomes: management information from September 2023 to August 2024',
+     'link': '/government/statistical-data-sets/fe-2023-24'},
+    {'title': 'Monthly management information: Ofsted\'s school inspections outcomes',
+     'link': '/government/statistical-data-sets/schools'},
+]
+
+PROVIDER_HEADER = (
+    'Provider URN', 'Provider UKPRN', 'Provider name', 'Provider type', 'Provider group',
+    'Local authority', 'Region', 'Ofsted region',
+    'Has the provider received a full inspection under the renewed EIF?',
+    'Has the provider received a new provider monitoring inspection?',
+    'Date of latest short inspection before renewed EIF (if relevant)',
+    'Inspection number of latest full inspection before renewed EIF',
+    'First day of inspection of latest inspection before renewed EIF',
+    'Latest overall effectiveness before renewed EIF',
+    'Latest quality of education before renewed EIF',
+    'Latest behaviour and attitudes before renewed EIF',
+    'Latest personal development before renewed EIF',
+    'Latest leadership and management before renewed EIF',
+    'Latest contribution to meeting skills needs before renewed EIF',
+    'Latest safeguarding before renewed EIF', '',
+)
+
+INSPECTION_HEADER = (
+    'Provider URN', 'Provider UKPRN', 'Provider name', 'Provider type', 'Provider group',
+    'Local authority', 'Region', 'Ofsted region', 'Inspection number', 'First day of inspection',
+    'Date published', 'Safeguarding standards', 'Inclusion', 'Leadership and governance',
+    'Contribution to meeting skills needs',
+    'Education programmes for young people - curriculum, teaching and training',
+    'Education programmes for young people - achievement',
+    'Education programmes for young people - participation and development',
+    'Adult learning programmes - curriculum, teaching and training',
+    'Adult learning programmes - achievement',
+    'Adult learning programmes - participation and development',
+    'Apprenticeships - curriculum, teaching and training', 'Apprenticeships - achievement',
+    'Apprenticeships - participation and development',
+    'Provision for learners and apprentices with high needs - curriculum, teaching and training',
+    'Provision for learners and apprentices with high needs - achievement',
+    'Provision for learners and apprentices with high needs - participation and development', '',
+)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def fe():
+    spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location('fe_mi', MODULE)
+    module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+    spec.loader.exec_module(module)
+    return module
+
+
+def test_the_newest_as_at_file_is_chosen(fe):
+    assert fe.latest_as_at_csv(PAGE_2025_26).endswith('_as_at_31_August_2026.csv')
+
+
+def test_the_latest_cumulative_inspections_file_is_chosen_not_a_monitoring_one(fe):
+    assert fe.latest_period_csv(PAGE_2025_26) == (
+        A + '6a9feda65f6e942efe37eed6/Management_information_-_further_education_and_skills_'
+            '-_10_November_2025_to_31_August_2026.csv')
+
+
+def test_a_doubled_underscore_file_name_still_parses(fe):
+    page = '\n'.join(line for line in PAGE_2025_26.splitlines() if 'August' not in line)
+    assert fe.latest_period_csv(page).endswith('__10_November_2025_to_28_February_2026.csv')
+
+
+def test_monitoring_files_alone_give_nothing(fe):
+    page = '\n'.join(line for line in PAGE_2025_26.splitlines() if 'monitoring' in line)
+    assert fe.latest_period_csv(page) is None
+    assert fe.latest_as_at_csv(page) is None
+
+
+def test_pages_are_the_fe_series_newest_first(fe):
+    assert fe.fe_pages(SEARCH_RESULTS) == [
+        '/government/statistical-data-sets/fe-2025-26',
+        '/government/statistical-data-sets/fe-2024-25',
+        '/government/statistical-data-sets/fe-2023-24',
+    ]
+
+
+def test_report_cards_are_read_only_from_renewed_framework_pages(fe):
+    # Earlier pages hold previous-framework inspection lists, not report cards.
+    assert fe.renewed_framework_pages(SEARCH_RESULTS) == ['/government/statistical-data-sets/fe-2025-26']
+
+
+def test_providers_fall_back_to_the_previous_page(fe):
+    pages = {'/new': '<p>No files yet</p>', '/old': PAGE_2025_26}
+    assert fe.providers_csv_url(['/new', '/old'], pages.__getitem__).endswith('_as_at_31_August_2026.csv')
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('columns, header', [('PROVIDER_COLUMNS', PROVIDER_HEADER),
+                                             ('INSPECTION_COLUMNS', INSPECTION_HEADER)])
+def test_every_mapped_column_is_in_ofsteds_file(fe, columns, header):
+    assert set(getattr(fe, columns)) - set(header) == set()
+
+
+def test_csv_reading_and_records(fe):
+    content = ('' + ','.join(f'"{c}"' for c in PROVIDER_HEADER[:14]) + '\n'
+               + '145175,10005429,Queen Mary\'s College,Sixth form college,Sixth form colleges,Hampshire,'
+                 'South East,South East,No,No,-,10227183,06/12/2022,2\n'
+               + ',,Blank provider,,,,,,,,,,,\n').encode('utf-8')
+    rows = list(fe.records(fe.read_mi_csv(content), fe.PROVIDER_COLUMNS, 'provider_urn'))
+    assert rows == [{
+        'provider_urn': '145175', 'provider_ukprn': '10005429', 'provider_name': "Queen Mary's College",
+        'provider_type': 'Sixth form college', 'renewed_eif_full_inspection': 'No',
+        'graded_inspection_date': '06/12/2022', 'overall_effectiveness': '2', 'short_inspection_date': '-',
+    }]
+
+
+def test_a_gov_uk_outage_yields_no_providers_rather_than_failing(fe):
+    # The FE streams share the monthly Ofsted extract with the school MI; an
+    # error here must not fail that extract (review of H4).
+    def down():
+        raise ConnectionError('gov.uk unreachable')
+    logged = []
+    assert list(fe.provider_records(down, lambda page: '', lambda url: b'', logged.append)) == []
+    assert logged
+
+
+def test_one_unreachable_page_does_not_stop_the_other_report_cards(fe):
+    results = [{'title': fe.PAGE_TITLE_PREFIX + 'September 2026 to August 2027', 'link': '/fe-2026-27'},
+               {'title': fe.PAGE_TITLE_PREFIX + 'November 2025 to August 2026', 'link': '/fe-2025-26'}]
+    csv = (','.join(INSPECTION_HEADER[:12]) + '\n'
+           + '143526,10028480,The Autism Project,,,,,,10427540,12/05/2026,22/07/2026,Met\n').encode()
+
+    def page(path):
+        if path == '/fe-2026-27':
+            raise ConnectionError('timeout')
+        return PAGE_2025_26
+
+    logged = []
+    rows = list(fe.inspection_records(lambda: results, page, lambda url: csv, logged.append))
+    assert [r['inspection_number'] for r in rows] == ['10427540']
+    assert logged

pipeline/transform/models/intermediate/int_ofsted_fe_latest.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+-- Intermediate model: Ofsted further education and skills status per URN
+-- (audit H4), in int_ofsted_latest's columns so it can be unioned there.
+-- A provider matches a school by Provider URN, else by UKPRN (stg_gias_ukprn).
+-- Rule, in the C1 status rule's terms
+-- (docs/superpowers/specs/2026-10-06-inspection-status-beyond-ofsted-schools-design.md):
+--   a report card on or after the previous-framework inspection wins and
+--   leaves no grade in force; otherwise a previous-framework grade 1-4 is the
+--   current grade, dated by that inspection; the latest visit is the later of
+--   it and any short inspection (whose outcome the MI does not give).
+
+with gias as (
+    select urn, ukprn from {{ ref('stg_gias_ukprn') }}
+),
+
+providers as (
+    select distinct on (g.urn)
+        g.urn,
+        p.graded_inspection_date,
+        p.overall_effectiveness,
+        p.short_inspection_date
+    from gias g
+    join {{ ref('stg_ofsted_fe_providers') }} p
+      on p.provider_urn = g.urn
+      or (g.ukprn is not null and p.provider_ukprn = g.ukprn)
+    order by g.urn, (p.provider_urn = g.urn) desc, p.graded_inspection_date desc nulls last
+),
+
+report_cards as (
+    select distinct on (g.urn)
+        g.urn,
+        c.rc_inspection_date,
+        c.rc_safeguarding_met
+    from gias g
+    join {{ ref('stg_ofsted_fe_inspections') }} c
+      on c.provider_urn = g.urn
+      or (g.ukprn is not null and c.provider_ukprn = g.ukprn)
+    order by g.urn, (c.provider_urn = g.urn) desc, c.rc_inspection_date desc, c.inspection_number desc
+),
+
+combined as (
+    select
+        coalesce(p.urn, c.urn)                                          as urn,
+        p.graded_inspection_date,
+        p.overall_effectiveness,
+        p.short_inspection_date,
+        c.rc_inspection_date                                            as card_date,
+        c.rc_safeguarding_met                                           as card_safeguarding_met
+    from providers p
+    full outer join report_cards c on c.urn = p.urn
+),
+
+decided as (
+    select
+        *,
+        card_date is not null
+            and card_date >= coalesce(greatest(graded_inspection_date, short_inspection_date), card_date)
+            as report_card_latest
+    from combined
+)
+
+select
+    urn,
+    case when report_card_latest then card_date
+         else greatest(graded_inspection_date, short_inspection_date) end              as latest_visit_date,
+    case when report_card_latest then 'report_card'
+         when short_inspection_date > graded_inspection_date then 'short'
+         else 'graded' end                                                              as latest_visit_kind,
+    null::text                                                                          as latest_visit_outcome,
+    case when not report_card_latest then overall_effectiveness end                     as current_grade,
+    case when not report_card_latest then graded_inspection_date end                    as current_grade_date,
+    case when not report_card_latest then 'graded' end                                  as current_grade_basis,
+    graded_inspection_date,
+    null::date                                                                          as ungraded_inspection_date,
+    coalesce(graded_inspection_date, card_date)                                         as inspection_date,
+    null::text                                                                          as inspection_type,
+    'Further education and skills'::text                                                as framework,
+    overall_effectiveness,
+    null::integer                                                                       as quality_of_education,
+    null::integer                                                                       as behaviour_attitudes,
+    null::integer                                                                       as personal_development,
+    null::integer                                                                       as leadership_management,
+    null::integer                                                                       as early_years_provision,
+    null::integer                                                                       as sixth_form_provision,
+    null::text                                                                          as ungraded_outcome,
+    null::integer                                                                       as ungraded_grade,
+    case when report_card_latest then card_safeguarding_met end                         as rc_safeguarding_met,
+    null::integer                                                                       as rc_inclusion,
+    null::integer                                                                       as rc_curriculum_teaching,
+    null::integer                                                                       as rc_achievement,
+    null::integer                                                                       as rc_attendance_behaviour,
+    null::integer                                                                       as rc_personal_development,
+    null::integer                                                                       as rc_leadership_governance,
+    null::integer                                                                       as rc_early_years,
+    null::integer                                                                       as rc_sixth_form,
+    case when report_card_latest then card_date end                                     as rc_inspection_date,
+    null::text                                                                          as report_url
+from decided
+where report_card_latest or overall_effectiveness between 1 and 4

pipeline/transform/models/intermediate/int_ofsted_fe_latest.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+version: 2
+
+unit_tests:
+  - name: int_ofsted_fe_grade_only
+    description: Queen Mary's College (145175), Good on 6 December 2022, no report card.
+    model: int_ofsted_fe_latest
+    given:
+      - input: ref('stg_gias_ukprn')
+        rows:
+          - {urn: 145175, ukprn: '10005429'}
+      - input: ref('stg_ofsted_fe_providers')
+        rows:
+          - {provider_urn: 145175, provider_ukprn: '10005429', graded_inspection_date: '2022-12-06', overall_effectiveness: 2}
+      - input: ref('stg_ofsted_fe_inspections')
+        rows: []
+    expect:
+      rows:
+        - {urn: 145175, latest_visit_date: '2022-12-06', latest_visit_kind: graded, current_grade: 2, current_grade_date: '2022-12-06', current_grade_basis: graded, rc_inspection_date: null, framework: 'Further education and skills'}
+
+  - name: int_ofsted_fe_short_inspection_is_a_visit_not_a_grade
+    model: int_ofsted_fe_latest
+    given:
+      - input: ref('stg_gias_ukprn')
+        rows:
+          - {urn: 1, ukprn: null}
+      - input: ref('stg_ofsted_fe_providers')
+        rows:
+          - {provider_urn: 1, graded_inspection_date: '2019-03-05', overall_effectiveness: 2, short_inspection_date: '2023-02-01'}
+      - input: ref('stg_ofsted_fe_inspections')
+        rows: []
+    expect:
+      rows:
+        - {urn: 1, latest_visit_date: '2023-02-01', latest_visit_kind: short, current_grade: 2, current_grade_date: '2019-03-05', current_grade_basis: graded}
+
+  - name: int_ofsted_fe_newer_report_card_wins
+    description: The Autism Project - CareTrade (143526). Good 2021; report card 12 May 2026, safeguarding met.
+    model: int_ofsted_fe_latest
+    given:
+      - input: ref('stg_gias_ukprn')
+        rows:
+          - {urn: 143526, ukprn: '10000002'}
+      - input: ref('stg_ofsted_fe_providers')
+        rows:
+          - {provider_urn: 143526, provider_ukprn: '10000002', graded_inspection_date: '2021-11-16', overall_effectiveness: 2}
+      - input: ref('stg_ofsted_fe_inspections')
+        rows:
+          - {inspection_number: '10380001', provider_urn: 143526, provider_ukprn: '10000002', rc_inspection_date: '2026-05-12', rc_safeguarding_met: true}
+    expect:
+      rows:
+        - {urn: 143526, latest_visit_date: '2026-05-12', latest_visit_kind: report_card, current_grade: null, current_grade_date: null, current_grade_basis: null, rc_inspection_date: '2026-05-12', rc_safeguarding_met: true, overall_effectiveness: 2}
+
+  - name: int_ofsted_fe_report_card_only
+    model: int_ofsted_fe_latest
+    given:
+      - input: ref('stg_gias_ukprn')
+        rows:
+          - {urn: 150042, ukprn: null}
+      - input: ref('stg_ofsted_fe_providers')
+        rows:
+          - {provider_urn: 150042, graded_inspection_date: null, overall_effectiveness: null}
+      - input: ref('stg_ofsted_fe_inspections')
+        rows:
+          - {inspection_number: '10380002', provider_urn: 150042, rc_inspection_date: '2026-01-20', rc_safeguarding_met: false}
+    expect:
+      rows:
+        - {urn: 150042, latest_visit_date: '2026-01-20', latest_visit_kind: report_card, current_grade: null, rc_inspection_date: '2026-01-20', rc_safeguarding_met: false}
+
+  - name: int_ofsted_fe_listed_never_inspected_has_no_row
+    model: int_ofsted_fe_latest
+    given:
+      - input: ref('stg_gias_ukprn')
+        rows:
+          - {urn: 130645, ukprn: null}
+      - input: ref('stg_ofsted_fe_providers')
+        rows:
+          - {provider_urn: 130645, graded_inspection_date: null, overall_effectiveness: null}
+      - input: ref('stg_ofsted_fe_inspections')
+        rows: []
+    expect:
+      rows: []
+
+  - name: int_ofsted_fe_matches_by_ukprn_when_the_urn_differs
+    model: int_ofsted_fe_latest
+    given:
+      - input: ref('stg_gias_ukprn')
+        rows:
+          - {urn: 5, ukprn: '10099999'}
+      - input: ref('stg_ofsted_fe_providers')
+        rows:
+          - {provider_urn: 9999999, provider_ukprn: '10099999', graded_inspection_date: '2024-01-30', overall_effectiveness: 3}
+      - input: ref('stg_ofsted_fe_inspections')
+        rows: []
+    expect:
+      rows:
+        - {urn: 5, current_grade: 3, current_grade_date: '2024-01-30'}
+
+  - name: int_ofsted_fe_prefers_the_urn_match
+    model: int_ofsted_fe_latest
+    given:
+      - input: ref('stg_gias_ukprn')
+        rows:
+          - {urn: 6, ukprn: '10088888'}
+      - input: ref('stg_ofsted_fe_providers')
+        rows:
+          - {provider_urn: 6, provider_ukprn: '10077777', graded_inspection_date: '2023-05-01', overall_effectiveness: 1}
+          - {provider_urn: 8888888, provider_ukprn: '10088888', graded_inspection_date: '2024-05-01', overall_effectiveness: 4}
+      - input: ref('stg_ofsted_fe_inspections')
+        rows: []
+    expect:
+      rows:
+        - {urn: 6, current_grade: 1, current_grade_date: '2023-05-01'}
+
+  - name: int_ofsted_fe_report_card_older_than_grade_is_ignored
+    description: Bad data guard. A report card dated before the graded inspection cannot be the latest, and a row must never carry both a grade and a report card.
+    model: int_ofsted_fe_latest
+    given:
+      - input: ref('stg_gias_ukprn')
+        rows:
+          - {urn: 7, ukprn: null}
+      - input: ref('stg_ofsted_fe_providers')
+        rows:
+          - {provider_urn: 7, graded_inspection_date: '2026-03-01', overall_effectiveness: 2}
+      - input: ref('stg_ofsted_fe_inspections')
+        rows:
+          - {inspection_number: '1', provider_urn: 7, rc_inspection_date: '2026-01-10', rc_safeguarding_met: true}
+    expect:
+      rows:
+        - {urn: 7, latest_visit_kind: graded, current_grade: 2, rc_inspection_date: null, rc_safeguarding_met: null}

pipeline/transform/models/intermediate/int_ofsted_latest.sql

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 -- inspection) and the overall grade still in force, if any. A grade is dated
 -- by the inspection that awarded or confirmed it, never by a later visit.
 -- Rule and examples: docs/superpowers/specs/2026-10-05-ofsted-current-status-design.md
+-- Schools with no school-framework record take their further education and
+-- skills status from int_ofsted_fe_latest (same columns, same order; audit H4).
 
 with inspections as (
     select
@@ -62,51 +64,64 @@ graded as (
                 then 'graded_earlier'
         end as grade_case
     from latest
+),
+
+school_status as (
+    select
+        urn,
+        latest_visit_date,
+        latest_visit_kind,
+        case when latest_visit_kind = 'ungraded' then ungraded_outcome end as latest_visit_outcome,
+        case grade_case
+            when 'confirmed' then ungraded_grade
+            when 'graded_latest' then overall_effectiveness
+            when 'graded_earlier' then overall_effectiveness
+        end as current_grade,
+        case grade_case
+            when 'confirmed' then ungraded_inspection_date
+            when 'graded_latest' then graded_inspection_date
+            when 'graded_earlier' then graded_inspection_date
+        end as current_grade_date,
+        case grade_case
+            when 'confirmed' then 'confirmed'
+            when 'graded_latest' then 'graded'
+            when 'graded_earlier' then 'graded'
+        end as current_grade_basis,
+        graded_inspection_date,
+        ungraded_inspection_date,
+        inspection_date,
+        inspection_type,
+        framework,
+        overall_effectiveness,
+        quality_of_education,
+        behaviour_attitudes,
+        personal_development,
+        leadership_management,
+        early_years_provision,
+        sixth_form_provision,
+        ungraded_outcome,
+        ungraded_grade,
+        rc_safeguarding_met,
+        rc_inclusion,
+        rc_curriculum_teaching,
+        rc_achievement,
+        rc_attendance_behaviour,
+        rc_personal_development,
+        rc_leadership_governance,
+        rc_early_years,
+        rc_sixth_form,
+        rc_inspection_date,
+        report_url
+    from graded
+),
+
+fe_status as (
+    -- Same columns in the same order as school_status.
+    select f.*
+    from {{ ref('int_ofsted_fe_latest') }} f
+    where not exists (select 1 from school_status s where s.urn = f.urn)
 )
 
-select
-    urn,
-    latest_visit_date,
-    latest_visit_kind,
-    case when latest_visit_kind = 'ungraded' then ungraded_outcome end as latest_visit_outcome,
-    case grade_case
-        when 'confirmed' then ungraded_grade
-        when 'graded_latest' then overall_effectiveness
-        when 'graded_earlier' then overall_effectiveness
-    end as current_grade,
-    case grade_case
-        when 'confirmed' then ungraded_inspection_date
-        when 'graded_latest' then graded_inspection_date
-        when 'graded_earlier' then graded_inspection_date
-    end as current_grade_date,
-    case grade_case
-        when 'confirmed' then 'confirmed'
-        when 'graded_latest' then 'graded'
-        when 'graded_earlier' then 'graded'
-    end as current_grade_basis,
-    graded_inspection_date,
-    ungraded_inspection_date,
-    inspection_date,
-    inspection_type,
-    framework,
-    overall_effectiveness,
-    quality_of_education,
-    behaviour_attitudes,
-    personal_development,
-    leadership_management,
-    early_years_provision,
-    sixth_form_provision,
-    ungraded_outcome,
-    ungraded_grade,
-    rc_safeguarding_met,
-    rc_inclusion,
-    rc_curriculum_teaching,
-    rc_achievement,
-    rc_attendance_behaviour,
-    rc_personal_development,
-    rc_leadership_governance,
-    rc_early_years,
-    rc_sixth_form,
-    rc_inspection_date,
-    report_url
-from graded
+select * from school_status
+union all
+select * from fe_status

pipeline/transform/models/intermediate/int_ofsted_latest.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ unit_tests:
       - input: ref('stg_ofsted_inspections')
         rows:
           - {urn: 102408, graded_inspection_date: '2025-06-17', ungraded_inspection_date: '2020-02-06', overall_effectiveness: null, ungraded_grade: 2, ungraded_outcome: 'School remains Good'}
+      - input: ref('int_ofsted_fe_latest')
+        rows: []
     expect:
       rows:
         - {urn: 102408, latest_visit_date: '2025-06-17', latest_visit_kind: graded, latest_visit_outcome: null, current_grade: null, current_grade_date: null, current_grade_basis: null}
@@ -18,6 +20,8 @@ unit_tests:
       - input: ref('stg_ofsted_inspections')
         rows:
           - {urn: 1, graded_inspection_date: '2019-06-01', overall_effectiveness: 2}
+      - input: ref('int_ofsted_fe_latest')
+        rows: []
     expect:
       rows:
         - {urn: 1, latest_visit_date: '2019-06-01', latest_visit_kind: graded, current_grade: 2, current_grade_date: '2019-06-01', current_grade_basis: graded}
@@ -29,6 +33,8 @@ unit_tests:
       - input: ref('stg_ofsted_inspections')
         rows:
           - {urn: 104762, graded_inspection_date: '2020-01-07', ungraded_inspection_date: '2024-07-18', overall_effectiveness: 2, ungraded_grade: 2, ungraded_outcome: 'School remains Good'}
+      - input: ref('int_ofsted_fe_latest')
+        rows: []
     expect:
       rows:
         - {urn: 104762, latest_visit_date: '2024-07-18', latest_visit_kind: ungraded, latest_visit_outcome: 'School remains Good', current_grade: 2, current_grade_date: '2024-07-18', current_grade_basis: confirmed}
@@ -40,6 +46,8 @@ unit_tests:
       - input: ref('stg_ofsted_inspections')
         rows:
           - {urn: 139888, graded_inspection_date: '2020-03-03', ungraded_inspection_date: '2025-05-21', overall_effectiveness: 2, ungraded_grade: null, ungraded_outcome: 'Standards maintained'}
+      - input: ref('int_ofsted_fe_latest')
+        rows: []
     expect:
       rows:
         - {urn: 139888, latest_visit_date: '2025-05-21', latest_visit_kind: ungraded, latest_visit_outcome: 'Standards maintained', current_grade: 2, current_grade_date: '2020-03-03', current_grade_basis: graded}
@@ -51,6 +59,8 @@ unit_tests:
       - input: ref('stg_ofsted_inspections')
         rows:
           - {urn: 136454, ungraded_inspection_date: '2024-11-13', ungraded_grade: null, ungraded_outcome: 'Standards maintained'}
+      - input: ref('int_ofsted_fe_latest')
+        rows: []
     expect:
       rows:
         - {urn: 136454, latest_visit_date: '2024-11-13', latest_visit_kind: ungraded, latest_visit_outcome: 'Standards maintained', current_grade: null, current_grade_date: null, current_grade_basis: null}
@@ -62,6 +72,8 @@ unit_tests:
       - input: ref('stg_ofsted_inspections')
         rows:
           - {urn: 110048, ungraded_inspection_date: '2023-10-05', ungraded_grade: 2, ungraded_outcome: 'School remains Good', rc_inspection_date: '2026-05-06', rc_inclusion: 3}
+      - input: ref('int_ofsted_fe_latest')
+        rows: []
     expect:
       rows:
         - {urn: 110048, latest_visit_date: '2026-05-06', latest_visit_kind: report_card, latest_visit_outcome: null, current_grade: null, current_grade_date: null, current_grade_basis: null}
@@ -74,6 +86,8 @@ unit_tests:
         rows:
           - {urn: 138186, graded_inspection_date: '2023-06-13', overall_effectiveness: 3}
           - {urn: 138186, graded_inspection_date: '2023-06-13', overall_effectiveness: 3, rc_inspection_date: '2026-06-02', rc_inclusion: 3}
+      - input: ref('int_ofsted_fe_latest')
+        rows: []
     expect:
       rows:
         - {urn: 138186, latest_visit_date: '2026-06-02', latest_visit_kind: report_card, current_grade: null}
@@ -84,6 +98,8 @@ unit_tests:
       - input: ref('stg_ofsted_inspections')
         rows:
           - {urn: 2, graded_inspection_date: '2024-03-01', ungraded_inspection_date: '2024-03-01', overall_effectiveness: 1, ungraded_grade: 2, ungraded_outcome: 'School remains Good'}
+      - input: ref('int_ofsted_fe_latest')
+        rows: []
     expect:
       rows:
         - {urn: 2, latest_visit_kind: graded, current_grade: 1, current_grade_basis: graded}
@@ -94,6 +110,8 @@ unit_tests:
       - input: ref('stg_ofsted_inspections')
         rows:
           - {urn: 3, graded_inspection_date: '2018-05-01', overall_effectiveness: 9}
+      - input: ref('int_ofsted_fe_latest')
+        rows: []
     expect:
       rows:
         - {urn: 3, latest_visit_kind: graded, current_grade: null}
@@ -108,6 +126,34 @@ unit_tests:
       - input: ref('stg_ofsted_inspections')
         rows:
           - {urn: 4, ungraded_inspection_date: '2026-03-02', ungraded_grade: 2, ungraded_outcome: 'School remains Good', rc_inspection_date: '2025-12-01', rc_inclusion: 3}
+      - input: ref('int_ofsted_fe_latest')
+        rows: []
     expect:
       rows:
         - {urn: 4, latest_visit_date: '2026-03-02', latest_visit_kind: ungraded, latest_visit_outcome: 'School remains Good', current_grade: null, current_grade_date: null, current_grade_basis: null}
+
+  - name: fe_status_fills_a_school_with_no_school_record
+    description: Queen Mary's College (145175) has no school-framework record; its FE status passes through (audit H4).
+    model: int_ofsted_latest
+    given:
+      - input: ref('stg_ofsted_inspections')
+        rows: []
+      - input: ref('int_ofsted_fe_latest')
+        rows:
+          - {urn: 145175, latest_visit_date: '2022-12-06', latest_visit_kind: graded, current_grade: 2, current_grade_date: '2022-12-06', current_grade_basis: graded, framework: 'Further education and skills'}
+    expect:
+      rows:
+        - {urn: 145175, latest_visit_date: '2022-12-06', latest_visit_kind: graded, current_grade: 2, current_grade_date: '2022-12-06', current_grade_basis: graded, framework: 'Further education and skills'}
+
+  - name: a_school_record_wins_over_an_fe_record
+    model: int_ofsted_latest
+    given:
+      - input: ref('stg_ofsted_inspections')
+        rows:
+          - {urn: 1, graded_inspection_date: '2019-06-01', overall_effectiveness: 2, framework: 'Schools - S5'}
+      - input: ref('int_ofsted_fe_latest')
+        rows:
+          - {urn: 1, latest_visit_date: '2026-05-12', latest_visit_kind: report_card, rc_inspection_date: '2026-05-12', framework: 'Further education and skills'}
+    expect:
+      rows:
+        - {urn: 1, latest_visit_date: '2019-06-01', latest_visit_kind: graded, current_grade: 2, framework: 'Schools - S5'}

pipeline/transform/models/intermediate/int_ofsted_listed.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+-- Intermediate model: every URN Ofsted's own data lists, inspected or not
+-- (audit H4). Only these may be called "Not yet inspected". Reads the raw
+-- school MI because stg_ofsted_inspections drops rows with no inspection date.
+
+with school_mi as (
+    select distinct cast(urn as integer) as urn
+    from {{ source('raw', 'ofsted_inspections') }}
+    where urn is not null
+),
+
+fe as (
+    select distinct g.urn
+    from {{ ref('stg_gias_ukprn') }} g
+    join {{ ref('stg_ofsted_fe_providers') }} p
+      on p.provider_urn = g.urn
+      or (g.ukprn is not null and p.provider_ukprn = g.ukprn)
+)
+
+select urn from school_mi
+union
+select urn from fe

pipeline/transform/models/intermediate/int_ofsted_listed.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+version: 2
+
+unit_tests:
+  - name: int_ofsted_listed_includes_uninspected_schools_and_fe_providers
+    description: >
+      Abbas and Templecombe (150031) is in Ofsted's school MI with no inspection;
+      Exeter and North Devon Colleges Group (130645) is in the FE MI with none;
+      a UKPRN-only FE match counts too. A school in neither is absent (audit H4).
+    model: int_ofsted_listed
+    given:
+      - input: source('raw', 'ofsted_inspections')
+        rows:
+          - {urn: '150031', inspection_date: 'NULL'}
+          - {urn: '102408', inspection_date: '17/06/2025'}
+      - input: ref('stg_gias_ukprn')
+        rows:
+          - {urn: 130645, ukprn: null}
+          - {urn: 5, ukprn: '10099999'}
+          - {urn: 133058, ukprn: null}
+      - input: ref('stg_ofsted_fe_providers')
+        rows:
+          - {provider_urn: 130645, provider_ukprn: null}
+          - {provider_urn: 9999999, provider_ukprn: '10099999'}
+    expect:
+      rows:
+        - {urn: 150031}
+        - {urn: 102408}
+        - {urn: 130645}
+        - {urn: 5}

pipeline/transform/models/marts/_marts_schema.yml

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ models:
         tests:
           - not_null
           - accepted_values:
-              values: ['report_card', 'graded', 'ungraded']
+              values: ['report_card', 'graded', 'ungraded', 'short']
       - name: current_grade
         tests:
           - accepted_values:

pipeline/transform/models/marts/dim_school.sql

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 -- Mart: Canonical school dimension — one row per active URN
 
--- int_ofsted_latest is only ref()'d inside a conditional block below (it may not
--- exist before the Ofsted pipeline first runs), so declare the dependency
--- explicitly for dbt's DAG.
+-- int_ofsted_latest and int_ofsted_listed are only ref()'d inside conditional
+-- blocks below (they may not exist before the Ofsted pipeline first runs), so
+-- declare the dependencies explicitly for dbt's DAG.
 -- depends_on: {{ ref('int_ofsted_latest') }}
+-- depends_on: {{ ref('int_ofsted_listed') }}
 
 with schools as (
     select * from {{ ref('stg_gias_establishments') }}
@@ -15,6 +16,12 @@ with schools as (
     identifier='int_ofsted_latest'
 ) %}
 
+{% set listed_relation = adapter.get_relation(
+    database=target.database,
+    schema='intermediate',
+    identifier='int_ofsted_listed'
+) %}
+
 select
     s.urn,
     s.local_authority_code * 1000 + s.establishment_number as laestab,
@@ -70,6 +77,14 @@ select
     s.status_code,
     s.nursery_provision,
     s.admissions_policy_code,
+    -- The inspectorate GIAS names ("ISI" for most independent schools) and
+    -- whether Ofsted's own data lists the school, inspected or not (audit H4).
+    s.inspectorate_name as inspectorate,
+    {% if listed_relation is not none %}
+    l.urn is not null as ofsted_listed,
+    {% else %}
+    null::boolean as ofsted_listed,
+    {% endif %}
 
     -- Latest Ofsted (populated after monthly Ofsted pipeline runs). The grade
     -- still in force and the latest visit, from int_ofsted_latest — never a
@@ -88,6 +103,9 @@ from schools s
 {% if ofsted_relation is not none %}
 left join {{ ref('int_ofsted_latest') }} o on s.urn = o.urn
 {% endif %}
+{% if listed_relation is not none %}
+left join {{ ref('int_ofsted_listed') }} l on s.urn = l.urn
+{% endif %}
 -- 1 = Open; 3 = Open, but proposed to close (still operating; drops out when
 -- GIAS flips to Closed — marts fully rebuild each run).
 where s.status_code in (1, 3)

pipeline/transform/models/marts/dim_school.yml

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ unit_tests:
       - input: ref('int_ofsted_latest')
         rows:
           - {urn: 102408, inspection_date: '2025-06-17', overall_effectiveness: null, ungraded_grade: 2, framework: 'Schools - S5', latest_visit_date: '2025-06-17', current_grade: null}
+      - input: ref('int_ofsted_listed')
+        rows: []
     expect:
       rows:
         - {urn: 102408, ofsted_grade: null, ofsted_date: '2025-06-17', ofsted_framework: 'Schools - S5'}
@@ -30,6 +32,30 @@ unit_tests:
       - input: ref('int_ofsted_latest')
         rows:
           - {urn: 139888, inspection_date: '2020-03-03', overall_effectiveness: 2, ungraded_grade: null, framework: 'Schools - S5', latest_visit_date: '2025-05-21', current_grade: 2}
+      - input: ref('int_ofsted_listed')
+        rows: []
     expect:
       rows:
         - {urn: 139888, ofsted_grade: 2, ofsted_date: '2025-05-21'}
+
+  - name: dim_school_carries_inspectorate_and_ofsted_listing
+    description: >
+      Audit H4. GIAS names ISI for Abbey College Cambridge; Ofsted lists Abbas
+      and Templecombe without an inspection; a third school is in neither.
+    model: dim_school
+    given:
+      - input: ref('stg_gias_establishments')
+        rows:
+          - {urn: 136083, school_name: 'Abbey College Cambridge', status_code: 1, school_type_code: 11, local_authority_code: 873, phase_code: 4, inspectorate_name: 'ISI'}
+          - {urn: 150031, school_name: 'Abbas and Templecombe Church School', status_code: 1, school_type_code: 28, local_authority_code: 933, phase_code: 2, inspectorate_name: 'Not applicable'}
+          - {urn: 1, school_name: 'No data school', status_code: 1, school_type_code: 1, local_authority_code: 312, phase_code: 2, inspectorate_name: null}
+      - input: ref('int_ofsted_latest')
+        rows: []
+      - input: ref('int_ofsted_listed')
+        rows:
+          - {urn: 150031}
+    expect:
+      rows:
+        - {urn: 136083, inspectorate: 'ISI', ofsted_listed: false}
+        - {urn: 150031, inspectorate: 'Not applicable', ofsted_listed: true}
+        - {urn: 1, inspectorate: null, ofsted_listed: false}

pipeline/transform/models/staging/_stg_sources.yml

@@ -24,6 +24,12 @@ sources:
       - name: ofsted_inspections
         description: Ofsted Management Information inspection records
 
+      - name: ofsted_fe_providers
+        description: Ofsted further education and skills MI, newest "as at" file — one row per provider with its latest inspection under the previous framework
+
+      - name: ofsted_fe_inspections
+        description: Ofsted further education and skills MI — renewed-framework inspections (report cards) since 10 November 2025, one row per inspection
+
       - name: ees_ks2_attainment
         description: KS2 school attainment (long format — one row per school × subject × breakdown)
 

pipeline/transform/models/staging/stg_gias_establishments.sql

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ renamed as (
         "UrbanRural (name)"                             as urban_rural,
         "ParliamentaryConstituency (name)"              as parliamentary_constituency,
         "NurseryProvision (name)"                       as nursery_provision,
+        nullif(trim("InspectorateName (name)"), '')     as inspectorate_name,
         cast(nullif("Easting", '') as integer)          as easting,
         cast(nullif("Northing", '') as integer)         as northing,
         cast(nullif("StatutoryLowAge", '') as integer)  as statutory_low_age,

pipeline/transform/models/staging/stg_gias_ukprn.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+-- URN → UKPRN from the raw GIAS extract, for matching Ofsted's further
+-- education providers (int_ofsted_fe_latest, int_ofsted_listed; audit H4).
+-- A model on the raw source rather than a column of stg_gias_establishments:
+-- a ref to that model would put the Ofsted models into the daily build's
+-- stg_gias_establishments+ selection (pipeline/tests/test_dag_selectors.py).
+-- Built by the monthly Ofsted DAG with the views on it, never by the daily
+-- one: rebuilding a view drops the views on it (CASCADE), and dim_school, which
+-- the daily build makes, reads int_ofsted_latest and int_ofsted_listed.
+
+select
+    cast("URN" as integer)          as urn,
+    nullif(trim("UKPRN"), '')       as ukprn
+from {{ source('raw', 'gias_establishments') }}
+-- target-postgres types URN as bigint (the tap declares an integer).
+where "URN" is not null

pipeline/transform/models/staging/stg_ofsted_fe.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+version: 2
+
+unit_tests:
+  - name: stg_ofsted_fe_providers_parses_grades_and_dates
+    description: Ofsted writes "-" for no grade or date; grades are 1-4.
+    model: stg_ofsted_fe_providers
+    given:
+      - input: source('raw', 'ofsted_fe_providers')
+        rows:
+          - {provider_urn: '145175', provider_ukprn: '10005429', provider_name: "Queen Mary's College", renewed_eif_full_inspection: 'No', graded_inspection_date: '06/12/2022', overall_effectiveness: '2', short_inspection_date: '-'}
+          - {provider_urn: '130645', provider_ukprn: '-', provider_name: 'Exeter and North Devon Colleges Group', renewed_eif_full_inspection: 'No', graded_inspection_date: '-', overall_effectiveness: '-', short_inspection_date: '-'}
+          - {provider_urn: '', provider_ukprn: '10000001', provider_name: 'No URN'}
+    expect:
+      rows:
+        - {provider_urn: 145175, provider_ukprn: '10005429', renewed_eif_full_inspection: false, graded_inspection_date: '2022-12-06', overall_effectiveness: 2, short_inspection_date: null}
+        - {provider_urn: 130645, provider_ukprn: null, renewed_eif_full_inspection: false, graded_inspection_date: null, overall_effectiveness: null, short_inspection_date: null}
+
+  - name: stg_ofsted_fe_inspections_parses_dates_and_safeguarding
+    model: stg_ofsted_fe_inspections
+    given:
+      - input: source('raw', 'ofsted_fe_inspections')
+        rows:
+          - {inspection_number: '10380001', provider_urn: '143526', provider_ukprn: '10000002', first_day_of_inspection: '12/05/2026', date_published: '16/06/2026', safeguarding_standards: 'Met'}
+          - {inspection_number: '10380002', provider_urn: '150042', provider_ukprn: '10000003', first_day_of_inspection: '20/01/2026', date_published: '24/02/2026', safeguarding_standards: 'Not met'}
+          - {inspection_number: '10380003', provider_urn: '1', provider_ukprn: '', first_day_of_inspection: '', date_published: '', safeguarding_standards: ''}
+    expect:
+      rows:
+        - {inspection_number: '10380001', provider_urn: 143526, rc_inspection_date: '2026-05-12', published_date: '2026-06-16', rc_safeguarding_met: true}
+        - {inspection_number: '10380002', provider_urn: 150042, rc_inspection_date: '2026-01-20', published_date: '2026-02-24', rc_safeguarding_met: false}

pipeline/transform/models/staging/stg_ofsted_fe_inspections.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+-- Staging model: Ofsted's renewed-framework FE inspections (report cards),
+-- one row per inspection (audit H4). Only the headline is kept: the date and
+-- the safeguarding result.
+
+select
+    trim(inspection_number)                                             as inspection_number,
+    cast(trim(provider_urn) as integer)                                 as provider_urn,
+    nullif(nullif(trim(provider_ukprn), ''), '-')                       as provider_ukprn,
+    to_date(trim(first_day_of_inspection), 'DD/MM/YYYY')                as rc_inspection_date,
+    case when trim(date_published) ~ '^\d{2}/\d{2}/\d{4}$'
+        then to_date(trim(date_published), 'DD/MM/YYYY') end            as published_date,
+    case lower(trim(safeguarding_standards))
+        when 'met' then true
+        when 'not met' then false
+    end                                                                 as rc_safeguarding_met
+from {{ source('raw', 'ofsted_fe_inspections') }}
+where trim(provider_urn) ~ '^[0-9]+$'
+  and trim(first_day_of_inspection) ~ '^\d{2}/\d{2}/\d{4}$'

pipeline/transform/models/staging/stg_ofsted_fe_providers.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+-- Staging model: Ofsted further education and skills providers — the "as at"
+-- MI file, one row per provider with its latest inspection under the previous
+-- framework (audit H4). Ofsted writes '-' for no grade or date.
+
+select
+    cast(trim(provider_urn) as integer)                                          as provider_urn,
+    nullif(nullif(trim(provider_ukprn), ''), '-')                                as provider_ukprn,
+    provider_name,
+    provider_type,
+    lower(trim(renewed_eif_full_inspection)) = 'yes'                             as renewed_eif_full_inspection,
+    case when trim(graded_inspection_date) ~ '^\d{2}/\d{2}/\d{4}$'
+        then to_date(trim(graded_inspection_date), 'DD/MM/YYYY') end             as graded_inspection_date,
+    case when trim(overall_effectiveness) in ('1', '2', '3', '4')
+        then trim(overall_effectiveness)::integer end                            as overall_effectiveness,
+    case when trim(short_inspection_date) ~ '^\d{2}/\d{2}/\d{4}$'
+        then to_date(trim(short_inspection_date), 'DD/MM/YYYY') end              as short_inspection_date
+from {{ source('raw', 'ofsted_fe_providers') }}
+where trim(provider_urn) ~ '^[0-9]+$'

pipeline/transform/tests/assert_ofsted_fe_never_overrides_school.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-- A school-framework record always wins over a further education one for the
+-- same URN (audit H4): no FE row may stand where Ofsted's school MI has one.
+
+select f.urn
+from {{ ref('fact_ofsted_latest') }} f
+join {{ ref('stg_ofsted_inspections') }} s on s.urn = f.urn
+where f.framework = 'Further education and skills'