2026-10-05 21:47:35 +00:00
26 changed files with 642 additions and 408 deletions
@@ -97,8 +97,9 @@ STATIC_SITEMAP_PATHS = ("/", "/rankings", "/compare", "/admissions")

 # A page has something a search result could state if any of these is present
 # in any year. Shared by _has_publishable_data and the per-school check in
-# _school_sitemap_rows so the two can never drift.
-_PUBLISHABLE_FIELDS = ("rwm_expected_pct", "attainment_8_score", "ofsted_grade")
+# _school_sitemap_rows so the two can never drift. An inspection with no
+# overall grade (ofsted_date alone) still gives a page something to state.
+_PUBLISHABLE_FIELDS = ("rwm_expected_pct", "attainment_8_score", "ofsted_grade", "ofsted_date")


 def _has_publishable_data(row) -> bool:
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ from .config import settings
 from .database import SessionLocal, engine
 from .models import (
    DimSchool, DimLocation, KS2Performance,
-    FactOfstedInspection, FactAdmissions, FactAdmissionDistance,
+    FactOfstedLatest, FactAdmissions, FactAdmissionDistance,
    FactDeprivation, FactFinance, FactPupilCharacteristics,
    FactKs4Destinations, FactKs5Destinations,
 )
@@ -251,10 +251,11 @@ _MAIN_QUERY = text("""
        s.website,
        s.telephone,
        s.nursery_provision,
-        foi.ofsted_grade,
-        foi.ofsted_date,
-        foi.ofsted_framework,
-        foi.ofsted_rc_date,
+        foi.current_grade         AS ofsted_grade,
+        foi.current_grade_date    AS ofsted_grade_date,
+        foi.latest_visit_date     AS ofsted_date,
+        foi.framework             AS ofsted_framework,
+        foi.rc_inspection_date    AS ofsted_rc_date,
        l.local_authority_name AS local_authority,
        l.local_authority_code,
        l.address_line1        AS address1,
@@ -335,21 +336,10 @@ _MAIN_QUERY = text("""
    FROM marts.dim_school s
    JOIN marts.dim_location l ON s.urn = l.urn
    LEFT JOIN marts.fact_performance p ON s.urn = p.urn
-    LEFT JOIN (
-        SELECT DISTINCT ON (urn)
-            urn,
-            -- Fall back to the ungraded-inspection grade when no graded grade exists.
-            COALESCE(overall_effectiveness, ungraded_grade) AS ofsted_grade,
-            inspection_date       AS ofsted_date,
-            framework             AS ofsted_framework,
-            -- Report-card signal for list/map badges: non-null only when the
-            -- latest inspection carries report-card grades. framework is the
-            -- raw event grouping ("Schools - S5"), never "ReportCard", so it
-            -- can't be used to detect report cards.
-            rc_inspection_date    AS ofsted_rc_date
-        FROM marts.fact_ofsted_inspection
-        ORDER BY urn, inspection_date DESC NULLS LAST
-    ) foi ON s.urn = foi.urn
+    -- One current Ofsted status per school (pipeline: int_ofsted_latest): the
+    -- grade still in force, dated by the inspection that awarded or confirmed
+    -- it, and the latest visit of any kind.
+    LEFT JOIN marts.fact_ofsted_latest foi ON s.urn = foi.urn
    ORDER BY s.school_name, p.year
 """)

@@ -731,39 +721,36 @@ def compute_benchmarks(df: pd.DataFrame, census_benchmarks: dict | None = None)
    }


+def _iso(d):
+    return d.isoformat() if d else None
+
+
 def _ofsted_block(o, urn: int) -> dict:
-    """Serialize the latest Ofsted inspection row for API responses.
+    """Serialize a fact_ofsted_latest row for API responses.

-    `grade_source` records where the effective overall grade came from:
-    a graded (Section 5) inspection, or carried forward from an ungraded
-    (Section 8) outcome — materially different claims a UI must be able
-    to distinguish. `report_card` holds coded+labelled renewed-framework
-    (Nov 2025) area judgements; safeguarding is a separate boolean and
-    never appears among the graded areas.
+    `current_grade` is the overall grade still in force, dated by the
+    inspection that awarded or confirmed it; `latest_visit` is the school's
+    most recent inspection of any kind. The rule lives in int_ofsted_latest
+    (docs/superpowers/specs/2026-10-05-ofsted-current-status-design.md).
+    `overall_effectiveness` and `inspection_date` describe the graded
+    inspection itself and label its area judgements. `report_card` holds the
+    renewed-framework (Nov 2025) area judgements; safeguarding is a separate
+    boolean and never appears among the graded areas.
    """
-    if o.overall_effectiveness is not None:
-        grade_source = "graded"
-        overall = o.overall_effectiveness
-    elif o.ungraded_grade is not None:
-        # Fall back to the grade parsed from an ungraded (Section 8) outcome
-        # (e.g. "School remains Good") so the detail page matches the list badge.
-        grade_source = "ungraded_carried_forward"
-        overall = o.ungraded_grade
-    else:
-        grade_source = None
-        overall = None
-
    block = {
        "framework": o.framework,
-        "inspection_date": o.inspection_date.isoformat() if o.inspection_date else None,
-        "rc_inspection_date": (
-            o.rc_inspection_date.isoformat()
-            if getattr(o, "rc_inspection_date", None)
-            else None
-        ),
+        "inspection_date": _iso(o.graded_inspection_date),
+        "rc_inspection_date": _iso(o.rc_inspection_date),
        "inspection_type": o.inspection_type,
-        "overall_effectiveness": overall,
-        "grade_source": grade_source,
+        "overall_effectiveness": o.overall_effectiveness if o.overall_effectiveness in (1, 2, 3, 4) else None,
+        "current_grade": (
+            {"grade": o.current_grade, "date": _iso(o.current_grade_date), "basis": o.current_grade_basis}
+            if o.current_grade is not None else None
+        ),
+        "latest_visit": (
+            {"date": _iso(o.latest_visit_date), "kind": o.latest_visit_kind, "outcome": o.latest_visit_outcome}
+            if o.latest_visit_date else None
+        ),
        "quality_of_education": o.quality_of_education,
        "behaviour_attitudes": o.behaviour_attitudes,
        "personal_development": o.personal_development,
@@ -1097,20 +1084,14 @@ def get_supplementary_data_batch(db: Session, urns: list[int]) -> dict:
            logging.getLogger(__name__).error("batch supplementary query failed: %s", e)
            db.rollback()

-    # Ofsted — latest inspection per URN. Ordered so the first row seen per
-    # URN is the most recent.
+    # Ofsted — the mart already holds one current status per URN.
    def _ofsted():
        rows = (
-            db.query(FactOfstedInspection)
-            .filter(FactOfstedInspection.urn.in_(urns))
-            .order_by(FactOfstedInspection.urn, FactOfstedInspection.inspection_date.desc())
+            db.query(FactOfstedLatest)
+            .filter(FactOfstedLatest.urn.in_(urns))
            .all()
        )
-        seen = set()
        for o in rows:
-            if o.urn in seen:
-                continue
-            seen.add(o.urn)
            result[o.urn]["ofsted"] = _ofsted_block(o, o.urn)
    _safe(_ofsted)

@@ -162,6 +162,49 @@ class FactOfstedInspection(Base):
    report_url = Column(Text)


+class FactOfstedLatest(Base):
+    """Current Ofsted status — one row per URN (pipeline: int_ofsted_latest).
+
+    `current_grade` is the overall grade still in force, dated by the
+    inspection that awarded or confirmed it; `latest_visit_*` is the school's
+    most recent inspection of any kind.
+    """
+    __tablename__ = "fact_ofsted_latest"
+    __table_args__ = MARTS
+
+    urn = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
+    latest_visit_date = Column(Date)
+    latest_visit_kind = Column(String(20))
+    latest_visit_outcome = Column(String(100))
+    current_grade = Column(Integer)
+    current_grade_date = Column(Date)
+    current_grade_basis = Column(String(20))
+    graded_inspection_date = Column(Date)
+    ungraded_inspection_date = Column(Date)
+    rc_inspection_date = Column(Date)
+    inspection_type = Column(String(100))
+    framework = Column(String(20))
+    overall_effectiveness = Column(Integer)
+    quality_of_education = Column(Integer)
+    behaviour_attitudes = Column(Integer)
+    personal_development = Column(Integer)
+    leadership_management = Column(Integer)
+    early_years_provision = Column(Integer)
+    sixth_form_provision = Column(Integer)
+    ungraded_outcome = Column(String(100))
+    ungraded_grade = Column(Integer)
+    rc_safeguarding_met = Column(Boolean)
+    rc_inclusion = Column(Integer)
+    rc_curriculum_teaching = Column(Integer)
+    rc_achievement = Column(Integer)
+    rc_attendance_behaviour = Column(Integer)
+    rc_personal_development = Column(Integer)
+    rc_leadership_governance = Column(Integer)
+    rc_early_years = Column(Integer)
+    rc_sixth_form = Column(Integer)
+    report_url = Column(Text)
+
+
 class FactAdmissions(Base):
    """School admissions — one row per URN per year."""
    __tablename__ = "fact_admissions"
@@ -574,6 +574,7 @@ SCHOOL_COLUMNS = [
    "gender",
    "admissions_policy",
    "ofsted_grade",
+    "ofsted_grade_date",
    "ofsted_date",
    "ofsted_framework",
    "ofsted_rc_date",
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 LATEST = 202425

 CANNED_SUPPLEMENTARY = {
-    "ofsted": {"overall_effectiveness": 2, "grade_source": "graded",
+    "ofsted": {"overall_effectiveness": 2,
+               "current_grade": {"grade": 2, "date": "2023-01-01", "basis": "graded"},
               "report_card": {}, "ofsted_page_url": "https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/provider/21/100140"},
    "census": {"year": 202526, "fsm_pct": 29.8},
    "admissions": {"year": 202627, "second_preference_offers": 4},
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ def test_each_school_gains_supplementary_blocks(client):
    body = client.get("/api/compare?urns=100140,138690").json()
    for urn in ("100140", "138690"):
        school = body["comparison"][urn]
-        assert school["ofsted"]["grade_source"] == "graded"
+        assert school["ofsted"]["current_grade"]["basis"] == "graded"
        assert school["census"]["fsm_pct"] == 29.8
        assert school["admissions"]["second_preference_offers"] == 4
        assert school["admissions_history"][0]["year"] == 202627
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+"""The search badge reads ofsted_grade, ofsted_grade_date and ofsted_date from
+list rows (nextjs-app/lib/utils.ts buildOfstedListBadge). A field the list
+never sends would leave the badge without its year, or worse, fall back to
+"Not yet inspected". The school page reads current_grade and latest_visit from
+the ofsted block (lib/ofstedStatus.ts)."""
+
+import numpy as np
+import pandas as pd
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from backend.schemas import SCHOOL_COLUMNS
+
+
+def test_list_columns_include_the_status_fields():
+    for field in ("ofsted_grade", "ofsted_grade_date", "ofsted_date", "ofsted_rc_date"):
+        assert field in SCHOOL_COLUMNS
+
+
+def _df() -> pd.DataFrame:
+    # Rabbsfarm (102408): latest inspection 17 June 2025 gave no overall grade.
+    return pd.DataFrame([{
+        "urn": 102408, "school_name": "Rabbsfarm Primary School", "phase": "Primary",
+        "school_type": "Community school", "local_authority": "Hillingdon",
+        "address": "Gordon Road, Yiewsley, UB7 8AH", "postcode": "UB7 8AH",
+        "latitude": 51.51, "longitude": -0.47, "year": 202425, "rwm_expected_pct": 58.0,
+        "total_pupils": 60, "gias_total_pupils": 616,
+        "ofsted_grade": np.nan, "ofsted_grade_date": None, "ofsted_date": "2025-06-17",
+        "ofsted_framework": "Schools - S5", "ofsted_rc_date": None,
+    }])
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def client(monkeypatch):
+    from backend import app as app_module
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "load_school_data", _df)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "load_latest_school_data", _df)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "_place_registry", None)
+    return TestClient(app_module.app, raise_server_exceptions=False)
+
+
+def test_search_rows_carry_the_status_fields(client):
+    resp = client.get("/api/schools")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    row = resp.json()["schools"][0]
+    assert row["ofsted_grade"] is None
+    assert row["ofsted_date"] == "2025-06-17"
+    assert "ofsted_grade_date" in row
+
+
+def test_a_school_with_only_an_inspection_is_publishable():
+    from backend.app import _has_publishable_data
+
+    assert _has_publishable_data({"rwm_expected_pct": None, "attainment_8_score": None,
+                                  "ofsted_grade": None, "ofsted_date": "2025-06-17"})
@@ -85,12 +85,15 @@ def _ofsted_row(urn, date, oe):
        "framework", "inspection_type", "quality_of_education", "behaviour_attitudes",
        "personal_development", "leadership_management", "early_years_provision",
        "sixth_form_provision", "ungraded_outcome", "ungraded_grade",
+        "ungraded_inspection_date", "rc_inspection_date", "latest_visit_outcome",
        "rc_safeguarding_met", "rc_inclusion", "rc_curriculum_teaching", "rc_achievement",
        "rc_attendance_behaviour", "rc_personal_development", "rc_leadership_governance",
        "rc_early_years", "rc_sixth_form", "report_url",
    )}
-    base.update(urn=urn, inspection_date=types.SimpleNamespace(isoformat=lambda: date),
-                overall_effectiveness=oe, grade_source=None)
+    when = types.SimpleNamespace(isoformat=lambda: date)
+    base.update(urn=urn, graded_inspection_date=when, latest_visit_date=when,
+                latest_visit_kind="graded", overall_effectiveness=oe,
+                current_grade=oe, current_grade_date=when, current_grade_basis="graded")
    return types.SimpleNamespace(**base)


@@ -114,10 +117,9 @@ def _dist_row(urn, year, distance_m, route_count=1):

 def test_one_query_per_table_and_latest_row_per_urn():
    rows = {
-        # URN 1 has two Ofsted rows; the batch must keep the most recent (2023).
-        "FactOfstedInspection": [
+        # The mart holds one current Ofsted status per URN.
+        "FactOfstedLatest": [
            _ofsted_row(1, "2023-01-01", 2),
-            _ofsted_row(1, "2019-01-01", 3),
            _ofsted_row(2, "2021-06-01", 1),
        ],
        "FactAdmissions": [_adm_row(1, 202526), _adm_row(1, 202627), _adm_row(2, 202627)],
@@ -142,14 +144,14 @@ def test_one_query_per_table_and_latest_row_per_urn():
    assert sorted(session.queries) == [
        "FactAdmissionDistance", "FactAdmissions", "FactDeprivation",
        "FactFinance", "FactKs4Destinations", "FactKs5Destinations",
-        "FactOfstedInspection", "FactPupilCharacteristics",
+        "FactOfstedLatest", "FactPupilCharacteristics",
    ]

    # A school with no destination rows gets null, not an empty shell — the
    # frontend renders the section from the block's presence.
    assert out[1]["destinations"] is None

-    # Latest Ofsted kept per URN
+    # Each URN's current Ofsted status
    assert out[1]["ofsted"]["overall_effectiveness"] == 2
    assert out[2]["ofsted"]["overall_effectiveness"] == 1

@@ -175,7 +177,7 @@ def test_one_query_per_table_and_latest_row_per_urn():


 def test_single_wrapper_matches_batch(monkeypatch):
-    session = _FakeSession({"FactOfstedInspection": [_ofsted_row(5, "2022-01-01", 2)]})
+    session = _FakeSession({"FactOfstedLatest": [_ofsted_row(5, "2022-01-01", 2)]})
    single = data_loader.get_supplementary_data(session, 5)
    assert single["ofsted"]["overall_effectiveness"] == 2
    assert single["admissions_history"] == []
@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ from backend.data_loader import _admissions_row_dict, _ofsted_block

 def _row(**kw):
    base = dict(
-        framework="RC", inspection_date=None, inspection_type=None,
+        framework="RC", inspection_type=None,
+        graded_inspection_date=None, ungraded_inspection_date=None, rc_inspection_date=None,
+        latest_visit_date=None, latest_visit_kind=None, latest_visit_outcome=None,
+        current_grade=None, current_grade_date=None, current_grade_basis=None,
        overall_effectiveness=None, quality_of_education=None,
        behaviour_attitudes=None, personal_development=None,
        leadership_management=None, early_years_provision=None,
@@ -33,20 +36,41 @@ def test_report_card_block_and_provider_url():
    assert block["ofsted_page_url"] == "https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/provider/21/100140"


-def test_grade_source_graded_vs_carried_forward():
-    assert _ofsted_block(_row(overall_effectiveness=1), urn=1)["grade_source"] == "graded"
-    carried = _ofsted_block(_row(ungraded_grade=2), urn=1)
-    assert carried["grade_source"] == "ungraded_carried_forward"
-    assert carried["overall_effectiveness"] == 2
-    assert _ofsted_block(_row(), urn=1)["grade_source"] is None
+def test_no_grade_is_carried_past_a_newer_inspection():
+    # Rabbsfarm (102408): the 2025 inspection gave no overall grade.
+    block = _ofsted_block(_row(
+        graded_inspection_date=date(2025, 6, 17), ungraded_inspection_date=date(2020, 2, 6),
+        latest_visit_date=date(2025, 6, 17), latest_visit_kind="graded",
+        ungraded_grade=2, ungraded_outcome="School remains Good", quality_of_education=3,
+    ), urn=102408)
+    assert block["current_grade"] is None
+    assert block["overall_effectiveness"] is None
+    assert block["latest_visit"] == {"date": "2025-06-17", "kind": "graded", "outcome": None}
+    assert block["inspection_date"] == "2025-06-17"
+    assert "grade_source" not in block
+
+
+def test_confirmed_grade_is_dated_by_the_confirming_visit():
+    block = _ofsted_block(_row(
+        graded_inspection_date=date(2020, 1, 7), ungraded_inspection_date=date(2024, 7, 18),
+        latest_visit_date=date(2024, 7, 18), latest_visit_kind="ungraded",
+        latest_visit_outcome="School remains Good", overall_effectiveness=2,
+        current_grade=2, current_grade_date=date(2024, 7, 18), current_grade_basis="confirmed",
+    ), urn=104762)
+    assert block["current_grade"] == {"grade": 2, "date": "2024-07-18", "basis": "confirmed"}
+    assert block["overall_effectiveness"] == 2
+    assert block["inspection_date"] == "2020-01-07"
+
+
+def test_overall_sentinel_is_not_served_as_a_grade():
+    assert _ofsted_block(_row(overall_effectiveness=9), urn=1)["overall_effectiveness"] is None


 def test_ofsted_block_carries_rc_inspection_date():
    o = _row(
-        ungraded_grade=2,
        rc_achievement=1,
        rc_inspection_date=date(2026, 2, 3),
-        inspection_date=date(2021, 10, 7),
+        graded_inspection_date=date(2021, 10, 7),
    )
    block = _ofsted_block(o, urn=138690)
    assert block["rc_inspection_date"] == "2026-02-03"
@@ -55,7 +79,7 @@ def test_ofsted_block_carries_rc_inspection_date():


 def test_ofsted_block_rc_inspection_date_none_when_absent():
-    o = _row(overall_effectiveness=1, inspection_date=date(2021, 10, 13))
+    o = _row(overall_effectiveness=1, graded_inspection_date=date(2021, 10, 13))
    block = _ofsted_block(o, urn=136276)
    assert block["rc_inspection_date"] is None

@@ -63,6 +87,7 @@ def test_ofsted_block_rc_inspection_date_none_when_absent():
 def test_ofsted_block_keeps_existing_keys():
    block = _ofsted_block(_row(overall_effectiveness=2, quality_of_education=2), urn=1)
    for key in ("framework", "inspection_date", "overall_effectiveness",
+                "current_grade", "latest_visit",
                "quality_of_education", "rc_inclusion", "report_url"):
        assert key in block

@@ -474,6 +474,37 @@ test('a report-card school shows a Report Card badge in search results, not its
  await expect(page.getByText(/Report Card ·/).first()).toBeVisible();
 });

+test('a school whose latest inspection gave no grade is not shown with an older grade', async ({ page }) => {
+  // Rabbsfarm (102408): Ofsted's 17 June 2025 inspection gave no overall
+  // grade and rated three areas Requires Improvement. The site used to carry
+  // a 2020 "remains Good" forward and print "Good · 2025" (audit C1).
+  const URN = 102408;
+  const res = await page.request.get(`/api/schools/${URN}`);
+  expect(res.ok()).toBeTruthy();
+  const ofsted = (await res.json()).ofsted;
+  expect(ofsted.current_grade).toBeNull();
+  expect(ofsted.latest_visit.date).toBe('2025-06-17');
+
+  await searchByName(page, 'Rabbsfarm Primary');
+  const row = page.locator(`a[href*="${URN}"]`).first();
+  await expect(row).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
+  await expect(page.getByText('Inspected · 2025').first()).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByText(/Good · 2025/)).toHaveCount(0);
+
+  await page.goto(`/school/${URN}`);
+  const section = page.locator('#ofsted');
+  await expect(section.getByText('No overall grade')).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(section.getByText('Requires Improvement').first()).toBeVisible();
+});
+
+test('a grade confirmed at an ungraded visit says so and is dated by it', async ({ page }) => {
+  const URN = 104762; // Robins Lane: graded Good Jan 2020, "School remains Good" 18 July 2024
+  await page.goto(`/school/${URN}`);
+  const section = page.locator('#ofsted');
+  await expect(section).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
+  await expect(section.getByText('Confirmed at an ungraded inspection, 18 July 2024')).toBeVisible();
+});
+
 test('school detail page renders name and performance data', async ({ page }) => {
  await searchByName(page, 'primary');
  const firstSchool = schoolLinks(page).first();
@@ -33,18 +33,26 @@ function ofsted(partial: Partial<OfstedInspection>): OfstedInspection {
  };
 }

-const schools = [school(1, 'Graded School'), school(2, 'Carried School'), school(3, 'Card School')];
+const schools = [school(1, 'Graded School'), school(2, 'Confirmed School'), school(3, 'Card School')];

 const data: Record<string, ComparisonData> = {
  '1': {
    school_info: schools[0],
    yearly_data: [],
-    ofsted: ofsted({ overall_effectiveness: 1, grade_source: 'graded' }),
+    ofsted: ofsted({
+      overall_effectiveness: 1,
+      current_grade: { grade: 1, date: '2021-10-07', basis: 'graded' },
+      latest_visit: { date: '2021-10-07', kind: 'graded', outcome: null },
+    }),
  },
  '2': {
    school_info: schools[1],
    yearly_data: [],
-    ofsted: ofsted({ overall_effectiveness: 2, grade_source: 'ungraded_carried_forward' }),
+    ofsted: ofsted({
+      overall_effectiveness: 2,
+      current_grade: { grade: 2, date: '2023-03-14', basis: 'confirmed' },
+      latest_visit: { date: '2023-03-14', kind: 'ungraded', outcome: 'School remains Good' },
+    }),
  },
  '3': {
    school_info: schools[2],
@@ -65,9 +73,9 @@ describe('CompareOfsted', () => {
    render(<CompareOfsted schools={schools} data={data} />);

    expect(screen.getByText('Outstanding')).toBeInTheDocument();
-    // Carried-forward grade is shown but marked as such
+    // A grade confirmed at an ungraded visit says so, with that visit's date
    expect(screen.getByText('Good')).toBeInTheDocument();
-    expect(screen.getByText(/carried forward/i)).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Confirmed at an ungraded inspection, 14 March 2023')).toBeInTheDocument();
    // Report card: label present, no overall-grade badge for that school
    expect(screen.getByText('Report card')).toBeInTheDocument();
    expect(screen.getByText(/no overall grade/i)).toBeInTheDocument();
@@ -104,7 +112,7 @@ describe('CompareOfsted', () => {
        yearly_data: [],
        ofsted: ofsted({
          overall_effectiveness: 2,
-          grade_source: 'graded',
+          current_grade: { grade: 2, date: '2021-10-07', basis: 'graded' },
          quality_of_education: 1,
          early_years_provision: 9,
          sixth_form_provision: 2,
@@ -167,4 +175,26 @@ describe('CompareOfsted', () => {
    expect(screen.getAllByText('Graded').length).toBe(4);
    expect(screen.getAllByText('Card').length).toBe(4);
  });
+
+  it('dates "Inspected" by the latest visit, not the graded inspection (Washwood Heath)', () => {
+    const s1 = school(7, 'Washwood Heath Academy');
+    render(<CompareOfsted schools={[s1]} data={{ '7': { school_info: s1, yearly_data: [], ofsted: ofsted({
+      inspection_date: '2020-03-03', overall_effectiveness: 2, quality_of_education: 2,
+      current_grade: { grade: 2, date: '2020-03-03', basis: 'graded' },
+      latest_visit: { date: '2025-05-21', kind: 'ungraded', outcome: 'Standards maintained' },
+    }) } }} />);
+    expect(screen.getByText(/21 May 2025/)).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.queryByText('4+ years ago')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Graded inspection, 3 March 2020')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  it('shows no overall grade after a no-grade inspection (Rabbsfarm)', () => {
+    const s1 = school(8, 'Rabbsfarm Primary School');
+    render(<CompareOfsted schools={[s1]} data={{ '8': { school_info: s1, yearly_data: [], ofsted: ofsted({
+      inspection_date: '2025-06-17', quality_of_education: 3,
+      current_grade: null, latest_visit: { date: '2025-06-17', kind: 'graded', outcome: null },
+    }) } }} />);
+    expect(screen.getAllByText('No overall grade').length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(screen.queryByText('Good')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
 });
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
+import { OfstedSection } from '@/components/school/OfstedSection';
+import { ofstedLegacyAreas } from '@/lib/utils';
+import type { OfstedInspection } from '@/lib/types';
+
+const empty = {
+  framework: null, inspection_date: null, inspection_type: null, overall_effectiveness: null,
+  quality_of_education: null, behaviour_attitudes: null, personal_development: null,
+  leadership_management: null, early_years_provision: null, sixth_form_provision: null,
+  previous_overall: null, rc_safeguarding_met: null, rc_inclusion: null, rc_curriculum_teaching: null,
+  rc_achievement: null, rc_attendance_behaviour: null, rc_personal_development: null,
+  rc_leadership_governance: null, rc_early_years: null, rc_sixth_form: null, report_url: null,
+  report_card: {},
+} as OfstedInspection;
+
+// `page` mimics how each school page used to mount the section; the secondary
+// page's branch hard-coded four areas and dropped the sixth form (audit M2).
+function renderSection(o: Partial<OfstedInspection>, page: Record<string, unknown> = {}) {
+  const ofsted = { ...empty, ...o } as OfstedInspection;
+  render(
+    <OfstedSection
+      {...page}
+      ofsted={ofsted}
+      urn={1}
+      isReportCard={false}
+      ofstedInspectedDate={ofsted.latest_visit?.date ?? null}
+      oeifAllSameGrade={false}
+      oeifAreas={ofstedLegacyAreas(ofsted)}
+    />,
+  );
+}
+
+it('shows no overall grade, not an older one, after a no-grade inspection (Rabbsfarm)', () => {
+  renderSection({
+    inspection_date: '2025-06-17', quality_of_education: 3, behaviour_attitudes: 3,
+    personal_development: 2, leadership_management: 3, early_years_provision: 2,
+    current_grade: null, latest_visit: { date: '2025-06-17', kind: 'graded', outcome: null },
+  });
+  expect(screen.getByText(/Inspected 17 June 2025/)).toBeInTheDocument();
+  expect(screen.getByText('No overall grade')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  expect(screen.queryByText('Good', { selector: 'span' })).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+  expect(screen.queryByText('Not rated')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+  expect(screen.getAllByText('Requires Improvement')).toHaveLength(3);
+});
+
+it('keeps the sixth-form judgement when there is no overall grade (audit M2)', () => {
+  renderSection({
+    inspection_date: '2025-04-01', quality_of_education: 1, behaviour_attitudes: 1,
+    personal_development: 1, leadership_management: 1, sixth_form_provision: 2,
+    current_grade: null, latest_visit: { date: '2025-04-01', kind: 'graded', outcome: null },
+  }, { variant: 'secondary' });
+  expect(screen.getByText(/sixth form/i)).toBeInTheDocument();
+  expect(screen.getByText('Good')).toBeInTheDocument();
+});
+
+it('dates a grade by its source and prints a later visit separately (Washwood Heath)', () => {
+  renderSection({
+    inspection_date: '2020-03-03', overall_effectiveness: 2, quality_of_education: 2,
+    current_grade: { grade: 2, date: '2020-03-03', basis: 'graded' },
+    latest_visit: { date: '2025-05-21', kind: 'ungraded', outcome: 'Standards maintained' },
+  });
+  expect(screen.getByText(/Inspected 21 May 2025/)).toBeInTheDocument();
+  expect(screen.getByText('Graded inspection, 3 March 2020')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  expect(screen.getByText(/Latest visit: Ungraded inspection, 21 May 2025: Standards maintained/)).toBeInTheDocument();
+});
+
+it('says a grade was confirmed at an ungraded visit (Robins Lane)', () => {
+  renderSection({
+    inspection_date: '2020-01-07', overall_effectiveness: 2,
+    current_grade: { grade: 2, date: '2024-07-18', basis: 'confirmed' },
+    latest_visit: { date: '2024-07-18', kind: 'ungraded', outcome: 'School remains Good' },
+  });
+  expect(screen.getByText('Confirmed at an ungraded inspection, 18 July 2024')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  expect(screen.queryByText(/Latest visit/)).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+});
+
+it('prints an ungraded outcome when there is no grade (Oakgrove)', () => {
+  renderSection({
+    current_grade: null,
+    latest_visit: { date: '2024-11-13', kind: 'ungraded', outcome: 'Standards maintained' },
+  });
+  expect(screen.getByText('No overall grade')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  expect(screen.getByText(/Ungraded inspection, 13 November 2024: Standards maintained/)).toBeInTheDocument();
+});
@@ -114,16 +114,13 @@ describe('ofstedDisplay', () => {
    expect(d.kind).toBe('report_card');
  });

-  it('distinguishes graded from carried-forward grades', () => {
-    const graded = ofstedDisplay(
-      ofsted({ overall_effectiveness: 1, grade_source: 'graded' }),
-    );
-    expect(graded).toMatchObject({ kind: 'graded', gradeLabel: 'Outstanding', carriedForward: false });
-
-    const carried = ofstedDisplay(
-      ofsted({ overall_effectiveness: 2, grade_source: 'ungraded_carried_forward' }),
-    );
-    expect(carried).toMatchObject({ kind: 'carried_forward', gradeLabel: 'Good', carriedForward: true });
+  it('distinguishes a graded grade from a confirmed one', () => {
+    expect(ofstedDisplay(ofsted({ current_grade: { grade: 1, date: '2019-10-09', basis: 'graded' },
+      latest_visit: { date: '2025-02-05', kind: 'ungraded', outcome: 'Some aspects not as strong' } })))
+      .toMatchObject({ kind: 'graded', gradeLabel: 'Outstanding', gradeDate: '2019-10-09' });
+    expect(ofstedDisplay(ofsted({ current_grade: { grade: 2, date: '2024-07-18', basis: 'confirmed' },
+      latest_visit: { date: '2024-07-18', kind: 'ungraded', outcome: 'School remains Good' } })))
+      .toMatchObject({ kind: 'confirmed', gradeLabel: 'Good' });
  });

  it('handles missing data', () => {
@@ -131,11 +128,11 @@ describe('ofstedDisplay', () => {
    expect(ofstedDisplay(ofsted({})).kind).toBe('none');
  });

-  it('identifies transitional inspections without overall grades', () => {
-    const transitional = ofstedDisplay(
-      ofsted({ overall_effectiveness: null, inspection_date: '2024-11-05' }),
-    );
-    expect(transitional.kind).toBe('transitional');
+  it('has no overall grade when the latest inspection gave none', () => {
+    // Rabbsfarm: the graded inspection's own overall is null, so no grade is
+    // in force even though an older ungraded visit said "remains Good".
+    expect(ofstedDisplay(ofsted({ current_grade: null, overall_effectiveness: null,
+      latest_visit: { date: '2025-06-17', kind: 'graded', outcome: null } })).kind).toBe('no_overall_grade');
  });

  it('uses the four legacy grade words', () => {
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import { gradeSourceLine, latestVisitLine, showLatestVisitLine } from '@/lib/ofstedStatus';
+import type { OfstedInspection } from '@/lib/types';
+
+const base = { report_card: {} } as unknown as OfstedInspection;
+
+describe('gradeSourceLine', () => {
+  it('names the graded inspection and its date', () => {
+    expect(gradeSourceLine({ grade: 2, date: '2016-07-06', basis: 'graded' }))
+      .toBe('Graded inspection, 6 July 2016');
+  });
+  it('names the ungraded visit that confirmed it', () => {
+    expect(gradeSourceLine({ grade: 2, date: '2023-03-14', basis: 'confirmed' }))
+      .toBe('Confirmed at an ungraded inspection, 14 March 2023');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('latestVisitLine', () => {
+  it('prints the ungraded outcome', () => {
+    expect(latestVisitLine({ date: '2024-11-13', kind: 'ungraded', outcome: 'Standards maintained' }))
+      .toBe('Ungraded inspection, 13 November 2024: Standards maintained');
+  });
+  it('prints a graded visit without an outcome', () => {
+    expect(latestVisitLine({ date: '2025-06-17', kind: 'graded', outcome: null }))
+      .toBe('Graded inspection, 17 June 2025');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('showLatestVisitLine', () => {
+  it('shows a later visit than the one the grade came from', () => {
+    expect(showLatestVisitLine({ ...base,
+      current_grade: { grade: 2, date: '2020-03-03', basis: 'graded' },
+      latest_visit: { date: '2025-05-21', kind: 'ungraded', outcome: 'Standards maintained' } })).toBe(true);
+  });
+  it('hides it when the visit is the grade’s own source', () => {
+    expect(showLatestVisitLine({ ...base,
+      current_grade: { grade: 2, date: '2024-07-18', basis: 'confirmed' },
+      latest_visit: { date: '2024-07-18', kind: 'ungraded', outcome: 'School remains Good' } })).toBe(false);
+  });
+  it('shows an ungraded outcome when there is no grade', () => {
+    expect(showLatestVisitLine({ ...base, current_grade: null,
+      latest_visit: { date: '2024-11-13', kind: 'ungraded', outcome: 'Standards maintained' } })).toBe(true);
+  });
+  it('hides it for a graded visit with no grade (the title already dates it)', () => {
+    expect(showLatestVisitLine({ ...base, current_grade: null,
+      latest_visit: { date: '2025-06-17', kind: 'graded', outcome: null } })).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
@@ -147,23 +147,37 @@ describe('ofstedLegacyAreas', () => {

 describe('buildOfstedListBadge', () => {
  it('returns grade word + year for OEIF Outstanding', () => {
-    const badge = buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: 1, ofsted_date: '2023-11-15', ofsted_framework: 'OEIF' });
+    const badge = buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: 1, ofsted_grade_date: '2023-11-15', ofsted_date: '2023-11-15', ofsted_framework: 'OEIF' });
    expect(badge.label).toBe('Outstanding · 2023');
    expect(badge.cssClass).toBe('ofsted1');
  });

  it('returns grade word for each OEIF grade', () => {
-    expect(buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: 2, ofsted_date: '2022-05-01' }).label).toBe('Good · 2022');
-    expect(buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: 3, ofsted_date: '2021-01-01' }).label).toBe('Req. Improvement · 2021');
-    expect(buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: 4, ofsted_date: '2020-03-01' }).label).toBe('Inadequate · 2020');
+    expect(buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: 2, ofsted_grade_date: '2022-05-01' }).label).toBe('Good · 2022');
+    expect(buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: 3, ofsted_grade_date: '2021-01-01' }).label).toBe('Req. Improvement · 2021');
+    expect(buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: 4, ofsted_grade_date: '2020-03-01' }).label).toBe('Inadequate · 2020');
  });

-  it('returns grade word without year when date is missing', () => {
-    const badge = buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: 2, ofsted_date: null });
+  it('prints a grade without a year when its date is missing', () => {
+    const badge = buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: 2, ofsted_grade_date: null, ofsted_date: '2025-01-01' });
    expect(badge.label).toBe('Good');
    expect(badge.cssClass).toBe('ofsted2');
  });

+  it('dates a grade by the inspection that awarded it, not the latest visit', () => {
+    // Washwood Heath: Good from a March 2020 graded inspection; latest visit
+    // an ungraded one in May 2025 (audit M1).
+    const badge = buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: 2, ofsted_grade_date: '2020-03-03', ofsted_date: '2025-05-21' });
+    expect(badge.label).toBe('Good · 2020');
+  });
+
+  it('shows Inspected for a latest inspection that gave no grade (Rabbsfarm)', () => {
+    // Audit C1: this used to read "Good · 2025", from a 2020 ungraded visit.
+    const badge = buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: null, ofsted_grade_date: null, ofsted_date: '2025-06-17' });
+    expect(badge.label).toBe('Inspected · 2025');
+    expect(badge.cssClass).toBe('ofstedInspected');
+  });
+
  it('returns a Report Card badge when ofsted_rc_date is present', () => {
    const badge = buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: null, ofsted_rc_date: '2026-02-03' });
    expect(badge.label).toBe('Report Card · 2026');
@@ -191,7 +191,8 @@ export const primaryFixture = {
    personal_development: 2,
    leadership_management: 2,
    previous_overall: 3,
-    grade_source: 'graded',
+    current_grade: { grade: 2, date: '2023-05-17', basis: 'graded' },
+    latest_visit: { date: '2023-05-17', kind: 'graded', outcome: null },
  }),
  census,
  admissions: makeAdmissions({ year: 2024 }),
@@ -295,7 +296,8 @@ export const allThroughFixture = {
    behaviour_attitudes: 1,
    personal_development: 1,
    leadership_management: 1,
-    grade_source: 'graded',
+    current_grade: { grade: 1, date: '2022-10-04', basis: 'graded' },
+    latest_visit: { date: '2022-10-04', kind: 'graded', outcome: null },
  }),
  census,
  admissions: makeAdmissions({ year: 2024, school_phase: 'Secondary' }),
@@ -78,21 +78,18 @@ export function CompareAtAGlance({
          return (
            <Cell key={school.urn} school={school} index={i}>
              {display.kind === 'report_card' && <ReportCardChips summary={display.summary} />}
-              {(display.kind === 'graded' || display.kind === 'carried_forward') && (
+              {(display.kind === 'graded' || display.kind === 'confirmed') && (
                <>
                  <span className={`${s.badge} ${display.grade <= 2 ? s.badgeGood : display.grade === 3 ? s.badgeWarn : s.badgeBad}`}>
                    {display.gradeLabel}
                  </span>
-                  {display.carriedForward && <span className={s.small}>Grade carried forward</span>}
+                  {display.kind === 'confirmed' && <span className={s.small}>Confirmed at an ungraded inspection</span>}
                </>
              )}
-              {display.kind === 'transitional' && (
-                <>
-                  <span className={s.badge} style={{ backgroundColor: 'var(--bg-secondary)', color: 'var(--text-secondary)' }}>
-                    No overall grade
-                  </span>
-                  <span className={s.small}>Sub-judgements only</span>
-                </>
+              {display.kind === 'no_overall_grade' && (
+                <span className={s.badge} style={{ backgroundColor: 'var(--bg-secondary)', color: 'var(--text-secondary)' }}>
+                  No overall grade
+                </span>
              )}
              {display.kind === 'none' && <span className={s.small}>No inspection in our dataset</span>}
            </Cell>
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 /**
 * Ofsted section — one visual grammar for inspection detail across all
- * three regimes (legacy graded, interim carried-forward, renewed-framework
- * report card). Copy comes verbatim from the reviewed mockups.
+ * three regimes (legacy graded, no overall grade, renewed-framework report
+ * card). The grade shown is the one still in force, with the inspection that
+ * awarded or confirmed it; "Inspected" is the latest visit.
 */

 'use client';
@@ -12,7 +13,8 @@ import {
  rcAreaLabel,
  type OfstedDisplay,
 } from '@/lib/compareLogic';
-import type { ComparisonData, OfstedInspection, School } from '@/lib/types';
+import { gradeSourceLine } from '@/lib/ofstedStatus';
+import type { ComparisonData, OfstedCurrentGrade, OfstedInspection, School } from '@/lib/types';
 import { Cell, Chip, Measure, Section, SectionGrid, sectionStyles as s } from './sectionShared';

 const GRADE_TONE: Record<number, 'good' | 'warn' | 'bad'> = {
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ function yearsSince(iso: string | null): number | null {
  return (Date.now() - d.getTime()) / (365.25 * 24 * 3600 * 1000);
 }

-function ResultCell({ display }: { display: OfstedDisplay }) {
+function ResultCell({ display, current }: { display: OfstedDisplay; current: OfstedCurrentGrade | null }) {
  if (display.kind === 'none') {
    return <span className={s.small}>No inspection outcome in our dataset</span>;
  }
@@ -51,15 +53,13 @@ function ResultCell({ display }: { display: OfstedDisplay }) {
      </>
    );
  }
-  if (display.kind === 'transitional') {
+  if (display.kind === 'no_overall_grade') {
    return (
      <>
        <span className={s.badge} style={{ backgroundColor: 'var(--bg-secondary)', color: 'var(--text-secondary)' }}>
          No overall grade
        </span>
-        <span className={s.small}>
-          Inspected under transitional framework (sub-judgements only)
-        </span>
+        <span className={s.small}>Ofsted stopped giving overall grades in September 2024</span>
      </>
    );
  }
@@ -68,11 +68,7 @@ function ResultCell({ display }: { display: OfstedDisplay }) {
      <span className={`${s.badge} ${display.grade <= 2 ? s.badgeGood : display.grade === 3 ? s.badgeWarn : s.badgeBad}`}>
        {display.gradeLabel}
      </span>
-      <span className={s.small}>
-        {display.carriedForward
-          ? 'Grade carried forward from an earlier inspection (ungraded visit since)'
-          : 'Overall grade (older-style inspection)'}
-      </span>
+      {current && <span className={s.small}>{gradeSourceLine(current)}</span>}
    </>
  );
 }
@@ -179,7 +175,7 @@ export function CompareOfsted({
        <Measure label="Result">
        {schools.map((school, i) => (
          <Cell key={school.urn} school={school} index={i}>
-            <ResultCell display={displays[i]} />
+            <ResultCell display={displays[i]} current={data[String(school.urn)]?.ofsted?.current_grade ?? null} />
          </Cell>
        ))}
        </Measure>
@@ -187,19 +183,15 @@ export function CompareOfsted({
        <Measure label="Inspected">
        {schools.map((school, i) => {
          const ofsted = data[String(school.urn)]?.ofsted;
-          // A report card is dated by its OWN inspection date. The legacy
-          // inspection_date belongs to an older inspection and must never
-          // be shown against a report card (report cards exist only from
-          // Nov 2025).
-          const dateIso =
-            displays[i].kind === 'report_card'
-              ? ofsted?.rc_inspection_date ?? null
-              : ofsted?.inspection_date ?? null;
+          // The school's latest visit of any kind (a report card's own date
+          // when there is one), never an older inspection a grade comes from.
+          const dateIso = ofsted?.latest_visit?.date ?? ofsted?.rc_inspection_date ?? null;
          const age = yearsSince(dateIso);
          return (
            <Cell key={school.urn} school={school} index={i}>
              {formatInspectionDate(dateIso)}{' '}
              {age != null && age > 4 && <Chip tone="neutral">4+ years ago</Chip>}
+              {ofsted?.latest_visit?.outcome && <span className={s.small}>{ofsted.latest_visit.outcome}</span>}
            </Cell>
          );
        })}
@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 /**
 * OfstedSection — shared between the primary and secondary detail pages.
 *
- * The two versions were ~80% identical, but that figure masked a real fork in
- * the no-overall-grade case: the primary page shows a "Not rated" badge, while
- * the secondary page shows a four-area OEIF panel. The disclaimer copy also
- * differs slightly. Both are preserved exactly via the `variant` prop rather
- * than reconciled, because this refactor must not change either page. Merging
- * them is a follow-up decision for a human, not a side effect of a move.
+ * The headline is the school's current Ofsted status (backend:
+ * fact_ofsted_latest): the report card; or the overall grade still in force,
+ * with the inspection that awarded or confirmed it; or "No overall grade".
+ * A later visit that is not the grade's source gets its own line. Both pages
+ * render the same branches, so neither drops an area judgement (audit M2).
+ * Rule: docs/superpowers/specs/2026-10-05-ofsted-current-status-design.md
 *
 * Server component.
 */

+import { ofstedDisplay } from '@/lib/compareLogic';
+import { formatOfstedDate, gradeSourceLine, latestVisitLine, showLatestVisitLine } from '@/lib/ofstedStatus';
 import type { OfstedInspection } from '@/lib/types';
 import { Section, sectionStyles as styles } from './sectionShared';

@@ -40,14 +42,13 @@ export interface OfstedSectionProps {
  ofstedInspectedDate: string | null;
  oeifAllSameGrade: boolean;
  oeifAreas: { label: string; value: number }[];
-  variant?: 'primary' | 'secondary';
 }

 export function OfstedSection({
  ofsted, urn, isReportCard, ofstedInspectedDate,
-  oeifAllSameGrade, oeifAreas, variant = 'primary',
+  oeifAllSameGrade, oeifAreas,
 }: OfstedSectionProps) {
-  const isSecondary = variant === 'secondary';
+  const display = ofstedDisplay(ofsted);

  return (
    <Section id="ofsted">
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ export function OfstedSection({
        {isReportCard ? 'Ofsted Report Card' : 'Ofsted Rating'}
        {ofstedInspectedDate && (
          <span className={styles.ofstedDate}>
-            {isSecondary && ' '}Inspected {new Date(ofstedInspectedDate).toLocaleDateString('en-GB', { day: 'numeric', month: 'long', year: 'numeric' })}
+            Inspected {new Date(ofstedInspectedDate).toLocaleDateString('en-GB', { day: 'numeric', month: 'long', year: 'numeric' })}
          </span>
        )}
        <a
@@ -98,65 +99,55 @@ export function OfstedSection({
            })}
          </div>
        </>
-      ) : (!isSecondary || ofsted.overall_effectiveness) ? (
-        /* ── Old OEIF layout ── */
+      ) : (
        <>
          <div className={styles.ofstedHeader}>
-            <span className={`${styles.ofstedGrade} ${styles[`ofstedGrade${ofsted.overall_effectiveness}`]}`}>
-              {ofsted.overall_effectiveness ? OFSTED_LABELS[ofsted.overall_effectiveness] : 'Not rated'}
-            </span>
-            {ofsted.previous_overall != null &&
-              ofsted.previous_overall !== ofsted.overall_effectiveness && (
-              <span className={styles.ofstedPrevious}>
-                Previously: {OFSTED_LABELS[ofsted.previous_overall]}
-              </span>
+            {display.kind === 'graded' || display.kind === 'confirmed' ? (
+              <>
+                <span className={`${styles.ofstedGrade} ${styles[`ofstedGrade${display.grade}`]}`}>
+                  {display.gradeLabel}
+                </span>
+                {ofsted.previous_overall != null && ofsted.previous_overall !== display.grade && (
+                  <span className={styles.ofstedPrevious}>
+                    Previously: {OFSTED_LABELS[ofsted.previous_overall]}
+                  </span>
+                )}
+              </>
+            ) : (
+              <span className={styles.ofstedGrade}>No overall grade</span>
            )}
          </div>
          <p className={styles.ofstedDisclaimer}>
-            {ofsted.grade_source === 'ungraded_carried_forward'
-              ? 'This overall grade is carried forward from an earlier inspection. Ofsted has since visited without issuing a new overall grade. From September 2024, Ofsted no longer makes an overall effectiveness judgement.'
-              : isSecondary
-                ? 'From September 2024, Ofsted no longer makes an overall effectiveness judgement in inspections.'
-                : 'From September 2024, Ofsted no longer makes an overall effectiveness judgement in inspections of state-funded schools.'}
+            {ofsted.current_grade
+              ? gradeSourceLine(ofsted.current_grade)
+              : 'Ofsted stopped giving overall grades in September 2024.'}
          </p>
-          {oeifAllSameGrade ? (
-            <p className={styles.ofstedAllSame}>
-              Rated <strong>{OFSTED_LABELS[ofsted.overall_effectiveness!]}</strong> across all inspected areas: Quality of Teaching, Behaviour, Pupils&apos; Development and Leadership.
-            </p>
-          ) : (
-            <div className={`${styles.metricsGrid} ${styles.gradeGrid}`}>
-              {oeifAreas.map(({ label, value }) => (
-                <div key={label} className={styles.metricCard}>
-                  <div className={styles.metricLabel}>{label}</div>
-                  <div className={`${styles.metricValue} ${styles[`ofstedGrade${value}`]}`}>
-                    {OFSTED_LABELS[value]}
-                  </div>
-                </div>
-              ))}
-            </div>
+          {showLatestVisitLine(ofsted) && ofsted.latest_visit && (
+            <p className={styles.ofstedDisclaimer}>Latest visit: {latestVisitLine(ofsted.latest_visit)}</p>
          )}
-        </>
-      ) : (
-        /* ── Secondary only: inspected since Sept 2024, no overall grade ── */
-        <>
-          <p className={styles.sectionSubtitle}>
-            From September 2024, Ofsted no longer gives a single overall grade.
-          </p>
-          <div className={`${styles.metricsGrid} ${styles.gradeGrid}`}>
-            {[
-              { label: 'Quality of Education', value: ofsted.quality_of_education },
-              { label: 'Behaviour & Attitudes', value: ofsted.behaviour_attitudes },
-              { label: 'Personal Development', value: ofsted.personal_development },
-              { label: 'Leadership & Management', value: ofsted.leadership_management },
-            ].filter(({ value }) => value != null).map(({ label, value }) => (
-              <div key={label} className={styles.metricCard}>
-                <div className={styles.metricLabel}>{label}</div>
-                <div className={`${styles.metricValue} ${styles[`ofstedGrade${value}`]}`}>
-                  {OFSTED_LABELS[value!]}
-                </div>
+          {oeifAllSameGrade && (display.kind === 'graded' || display.kind === 'confirmed') ? (
+            <p className={styles.ofstedAllSame}>
+              Rated <strong>{display.gradeLabel}</strong> across all inspected areas: Quality of Teaching, Behaviour, Pupils&apos; Development and Leadership.
+            </p>
+          ) : oeifAreas.length > 0 ? (
+            <>
+              {ofsted.inspection_date && ofsted.inspection_date !== ofsted.latest_visit?.date && (
+                <p className={styles.ofstedDisclaimer}>
+                  Area judgements from the graded inspection, {formatOfstedDate(ofsted.inspection_date)}.
+                </p>
+              )}
+              <div className={`${styles.metricsGrid} ${styles.gradeGrid}`}>
+                {oeifAreas.map(({ label, value }) => (
+                  <div key={label} className={styles.metricCard}>
+                    <div className={styles.metricLabel}>{label}</div>
+                    <div className={`${styles.metricValue} ${styles[`ofstedGrade${value}`]}`}>
+                      {OFSTED_LABELS[value]}
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                ))}
              </div>
-            ))}
-          </div>
+            </>
+          ) : null}
        </>
      )}
    </Section>
@@ -55,15 +55,17 @@ export function PrimarySchoolSections({
  const secondaryAvg = nationalAvg?.secondary ?? {};

  const isReportCard = !!(ofsted?.report_card && Object.keys(ofsted.report_card).length > 0);
-  // Report cards are dated by their own inspection (rc_inspection_date), never
-  // the legacy inspection_date (report cards exist only from Nov 2025).
+  // Report cards are dated by their own inspection (rc_inspection_date);
+  // anything else by the school's latest visit, never the older inspection a
+  // grade may come from.
  const ofstedInspectedDate = isReportCard
    ? ofsted?.rc_inspection_date ?? null
-    : ofsted?.inspection_date ?? null;
+    : ofsted?.latest_visit?.date ?? null;
  const oeifAreas = ofsted ? ofstedLegacyAreas(ofsted) : [];
  const oeifAllSameGrade =
    !!ofsted &&
    !isReportCard &&
+    ofsted.overall_effectiveness != null &&
    oeifAreas.length >= 3 &&
    oeifAreas.every((a) => a.value === ofsted.overall_effectiveness);

@@ -77,7 +79,6 @@ export function PrimarySchoolSections({
          ofstedInspectedDate={ofstedInspectedDate}
          oeifAllSameGrade={oeifAllSameGrade}
          oeifAreas={oeifAreas}
-          variant="primary"
        />
      )}

@@ -63,11 +63,12 @@ export function SecondarySchoolSections({
  const isReportCard = !!(ofsted?.report_card && Object.keys(ofsted.report_card).length > 0);
  const ofstedInspectedDate = isReportCard
    ? ofsted?.rc_inspection_date ?? null
-    : ofsted?.inspection_date ?? null;
+    : ofsted?.latest_visit?.date ?? null;
  const oeifAreas = ofsted ? ofstedLegacyAreas(ofsted) : [];
  const oeifAllSameGrade =
    !!ofsted &&
    !isReportCard &&
+    ofsted.overall_effectiveness != null &&
    oeifAreas.length >= 3 &&
    oeifAreas.every((a) => a.value === ofsted.overall_effectiveness);

@@ -81,7 +82,6 @@ export function SecondarySchoolSections({
          ofstedInspectedDate={ofstedInspectedDate}
          oeifAllSameGrade={oeifAllSameGrade}
          oeifAreas={oeifAreas}
-          variant="secondary"
        />
      )}

@@ -100,9 +100,8 @@ export function summariseReportCard(ofsted: OfstedInspection): ReportCardSummary

 export type OfstedDisplay =
  | { kind: 'none' }
-  | { kind: 'graded'; grade: number; gradeLabel: string; carriedForward: false }
-  | { kind: 'carried_forward'; grade: number; gradeLabel: string; carriedForward: true }
-  | { kind: 'transitional' }
+  | { kind: 'graded' | 'confirmed'; grade: number; gradeLabel: string; gradeDate: string | null }
+  | { kind: 'no_overall_grade' }
  | { kind: 'report_card'; summary: ReportCardSummary };

 export function ofstedDisplay(
@@ -116,19 +115,19 @@ export function ofstedDisplay(
    return { kind: 'report_card', summary: summariseReportCard(ofsted) };
  }

-  const grade = ofsted.overall_effectiveness;
-  const gradeLabel = grade != null ? OFSTED_LEGACY_GRADES[grade] : undefined;
-  if (grade == null || gradeLabel === undefined) {
-    if (ofsted.inspection_date) {
-      return { kind: 'transitional' };
-    }
-    return { kind: 'none' };
+  // The grade still in force (backend: fact_ofsted_latest), never one carried
+  // past a later inspection that gave none.
+  const current = ofsted.current_grade;
+  const gradeLabel = current ? OFSTED_LEGACY_GRADES[current.grade] : undefined;
+  if (current && gradeLabel !== undefined) {
+    return {
+      kind: current.basis === 'confirmed' ? 'confirmed' : 'graded',
+      grade: current.grade,
+      gradeLabel,
+      gradeDate: current.date,
+    };
  }
-
-  if (ofsted.grade_source === 'ungraded_carried_forward') {
-    return { kind: 'carried_forward', grade, gradeLabel, carriedForward: true };
-  }
-  return { kind: 'graded', grade, gradeLabel, carriedForward: false };
+  return ofsted.latest_visit ? { kind: 'no_overall_grade' } : { kind: 'none' };
 }

 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/**
+ * The sentences the school page and the compare page print about where an
+ * Ofsted grade came from and what the latest visit was. One wording, two pages.
+ * Rule: docs/superpowers/specs/2026-10-05-ofsted-current-status-design.md
+ */
+
+import type { OfstedCurrentGrade, OfstedInspection, OfstedLatestVisit } from './types';
+
+export function formatOfstedDate(iso: string | null | undefined): string {
+  if (!iso) return '';
+  const d = new Date(iso);
+  if (Number.isNaN(d.getTime())) return '';
+  return d.toLocaleDateString('en-GB', { day: 'numeric', month: 'long', year: 'numeric' });
+}
+
+const VISIT_KIND: Record<OfstedLatestVisit['kind'], string> = {
+  report_card: 'Report card inspection',
+  graded: 'Graded inspection',
+  ungraded: 'Ungraded inspection',
+};
+
+/** "Graded inspection, 6 July 2016" or "Confirmed at an ungraded inspection, 14 March 2023". */
+export function gradeSourceLine(current: OfstedCurrentGrade): string {
+  const when = formatOfstedDate(current.date);
+  const what = current.basis === 'confirmed' ? 'Confirmed at an ungraded inspection' : 'Graded inspection';
+  return when ? `${what}, ${when}` : what;
+}
+
+/** "Ungraded inspection, 13 November 2024: Standards maintained". */
+export function latestVisitLine(visit: OfstedLatestVisit): string {
+  const head = `${VISIT_KIND[visit.kind]}, ${formatOfstedDate(visit.date)}`;
+  return visit.outcome ? `${head}: ${visit.outcome}` : head;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether the latest visit needs its own line: when it is not where the grade
+ * came from, or when there is no grade but an ungraded outcome to report. A
+ * graded visit without a grade is already dated by the section title.
+ */
+export function showLatestVisitLine(
+  ofsted: Pick<OfstedInspection, 'current_grade' | 'latest_visit'>,
+): boolean {
+  const visit = ofsted.latest_visit;
+  if (!visit || visit.kind === 'report_card') return false;
+  const current = ofsted.current_grade;
+  if (current) return current.date !== visit.date;
+  return visit.kind === 'ungraded';
+}
@@ -76,10 +76,14 @@ export interface School {
  parliamentary_constituency?: string | null;

  // Ofsted (for list view — summary only)
+  /** The overall grade still in force; null when the latest inspection gave none. */
  ofsted_grade?: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | null;
+  /** Date the grade was awarded or confirmed (null without a grade). */
+  ofsted_grade_date?: string | null;
  /** Report-card inspection date (Nov 2025+); non-null identifies a report
   * card in the list/map, where the full report_card object isn't available. */
  ofsted_rc_date?: string | null;
+  /** The school's latest inspection of any kind. */
  ofsted_date?: string | null;
  ofsted_framework?: string | null;
 }
@@ -95,6 +99,7 @@ export interface OfstedInspection {
  rc_inspection_date?: string | null;
  inspection_type: string | null;
  // OEIF fields (old framework, pre-Nov 2025)
+  /** The graded inspection's own overall grade; never carried forward. */
  overall_effectiveness: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | null;
  quality_of_education: number | null;
  behaviour_attitudes: number | null;
@@ -115,9 +120,12 @@ export interface OfstedInspection {
  rc_leadership_governance: number | null;
  rc_early_years: number | null;
  rc_sixth_form: number | null;
-  /** Where the effective overall grade came from: a graded (Section 5)
-   * inspection, or carried forward from an ungraded (Section 8) outcome. */
-  grade_source?: 'graded' | 'ungraded_carried_forward' | null;
+  /** The overall grade still in force, dated by the inspection that awarded
+   * ("graded") or confirmed ("confirmed", an ungraded visit) it. Null when the
+   * latest inspection gave no overall grade, or for a report card. */
+  current_grade?: OfstedCurrentGrade | null;
+  /** The school's most recent inspection of any kind. */
+  latest_visit?: OfstedLatestVisit | null;
  /** Renewed-framework (Nov 2025) area judgements, coded + labelled by the
   * backend from the live-sampled Ofsted vocabulary. Empty when the school
   * has no report-card inspection. Safeguarding is never included here. */
@@ -127,6 +135,18 @@ export interface OfstedInspection {
  report_url?: string | null;
 }

+export interface OfstedCurrentGrade {
+  grade: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4;
+  date: string | null;
+  basis: 'graded' | 'confirmed';
+}
+
+export interface OfstedLatestVisit {
+  date: string;
+  kind: 'report_card' | 'graded' | 'ungraded';
+  outcome: string | null;
+}
+
 export interface ReportCardEntry {
  code: number;
  label: string;
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 * Utility functions for SchoolCompare
 */

-import type { School, MetricDefinition, OfstedInspection, SchoolAdmissions, SchoolResult } from './types';
+import type { School, MetricDefinition } from './types';

 // ============================================================================
 // String Utilities
@@ -619,172 +619,6 @@ export function getCurrentAcademicYear(): number {
  return month >= 8 ? year : year - 1;
 }

-// ============================================================================
-// School Detail Hero Helpers
-// ============================================================================
-
-const OFSTED_OEIF_WORDS: Record<number, string> = {
-  1: 'Outstanding', 2: 'Good', 3: 'Requires Improvement', 4: 'Inadequate',
-};
-
-/**
- * Format an Ofsted inspection date as "Month YYYY" (e.g. "November 2023").
- */
-function formatOfstedMonth(date: string | null | undefined): string {
-  if (!date) return '';
-  const d = new Date(date);
-  if (Number.isNaN(d.getTime())) return '';
-  return d.toLocaleDateString('en-GB', { month: 'long', year: 'numeric' });
-}
-
-export type HeroTone = 'teal' | 'green' | 'gold' | 'coral' | 'neutral';
-
-export interface OfstedHeroChip {
-  state: 'oeif' | 'reportCard' | 'none';
-  title: string;           // Main label (e.g. "Ofsted Outstanding", "Ofsted Report Card")
-  subtitle: string;        // Context line (e.g. "Inspected November 2023")
-  detail?: string;         // Optional extra line (e.g. "Safeguarding: Met")
-  tone: HeroTone;          // Maps to dedicated hero tone classes (not badge classes)
-}
-
-/**
- * Build the hero-strip Ofsted chip, branching on the inspection framework.
- * Never synthesises a single overall grade for ReportCard schools.
- *
- * Note: the API may return ``framework`` as a literal string ``"NULL"`` for
- * older inspections, so we explicitly only branch into the ReportCard layout
- * when the value is exactly ``"ReportCard"``. Anything else with an
- * ``overall_effectiveness`` score is treated as OEIF.
- */
-export function buildOfstedHeroChip(ofsted: OfstedInspection | null | undefined): OfstedHeroChip {
-  if (!ofsted) {
-    return {
-      state: 'none',
-      title: 'Ofsted pending',
-      subtitle: 'No inspection on record',
-      tone: 'neutral',
-    };
-  }
-
-  const when = formatOfstedMonth(ofsted.inspection_date);
-
-  // ReportCard branch — only if the API explicitly says so
-  if (ofsted.framework === 'ReportCard') {
-    const safeguarding = ofsted.rc_safeguarding_met;
-    return {
-      state: 'reportCard',
-      title: 'Ofsted Report Card',
-      subtitle: when ? `Inspected ${when}` : 'New framework inspection',
-      detail:
-        safeguarding == null
-          ? undefined
-          : safeguarding ? 'Safeguarding: Met' : 'Safeguarding: Not met',
-      tone: safeguarding === false ? 'coral' : 'green',
-    };
-  }
-
-  // Otherwise treat as OEIF (covers framework === 'OEIF', null, "NULL", etc.)
-  const grade = ofsted.overall_effectiveness;
-  if (grade && OFSTED_OEIF_WORDS[grade]) {
-    const oeifTone: HeroTone =
-      grade === 1 ? 'teal' :
-      grade === 2 ? 'green' :
-      grade === 3 ? 'gold' :
-      'coral';
-    return {
-      state: 'oeif',
-      title: `Ofsted ${OFSTED_OEIF_WORDS[grade]}`,
-      subtitle: when ? `Inspected ${when}` : 'Inspected',
-      tone: oeifTone,
-    };
-  }
-
-  return {
-    state: 'oeif',
-    title: 'Ofsted inspected',
-    subtitle: when ? `Inspected ${when}` : 'Inspection on record',
-    tone: 'neutral',
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Build a one-sentence editorial summary for the school detail hero.
- * Branches on Ofsted framework so Report Card schools are never described
- * with an overall grade they do not have.
- */
-export function buildSchoolSummary(
-  schoolInfo: School,
-  ofsted: OfstedInspection | null | undefined,
-  admissions: SchoolAdmissions | null | undefined,
-  latestResults: SchoolResult | null | undefined,
-): string {
-  const parts: string[] = [];
-
-  // Size descriptor
-  const pupils = latestResults?.total_pupils ?? schoolInfo.total_pupils ?? null;
-  const sizeWord =
-    pupils == null ? '' :
-    pupils < 200 ? 'Small' :
-    pupils < 500 ? 'Mid-sized' :
-    'Large';
-
-  // Phase descriptor — avoid the raw code
-  const phase = (schoolInfo.phase ?? '').toLowerCase();
-  const phaseWord =
-    phase.includes('secondary') ? 'secondary' :
-    phase === 'all-through' ? 'all-through' :
-    phase.includes('primary') ? 'primary' :
-    'school';
-
-  // Religious character
-  const religion = schoolInfo.religious_denomination;
-  const religionWord =
-    !religion || /none|does not apply/i.test(religion) ? '' :
-    /roman catholic|catholic/i.test(religion) ? 'Catholic ' :
-    /church of england|ce|anglican/i.test(religion) ? 'Church of England ' :
-    /jewish/i.test(religion) ? 'Jewish ' :
-    /muslim|islam/i.test(religion) ? 'Muslim ' :
-    /hindu/i.test(religion) ? 'Hindu ' :
-    /sikh/i.test(religion) ? 'Sikh ' :
-    '';
-
-  // Locality — prefer town from address parsing (fallback to LA)
-  const locality = schoolInfo.town || schoolInfo.local_authority || '';
-
-  const lead = [sizeWord, religionWord + phaseWord].filter(Boolean).join(' ');
-  let opening = lead || 'School';
-  if (locality) opening += ` in ${locality}`;
-  parts.push(opening);
-
-  // Ofsted clause (framework-aware)
-  if (ofsted?.framework === 'OEIF' && ofsted.overall_effectiveness) {
-    parts.push(`rated ${OFSTED_OEIF_WORDS[ofsted.overall_effectiveness]} by Ofsted`);
-  } else if (ofsted?.framework === 'ReportCard') {
-    const when = formatOfstedMonth(ofsted.inspection_date);
-    parts.push(
-      when
-        ? `most recently inspected under Ofsted's Report Card framework in ${when}`
-        : "recently inspected under Ofsted's new Report Card framework",
-    );
-  }
-
-  // Admissions clause
-  if (admissions?.oversubscribed) {
-    if (admissions.first_preference_offer_pct != null) {
-      const pct = Math.round(admissions.first_preference_offer_pct);
-      parts.push(
-        `oversubscribed (${pct}% of first-choice applicants are offered a place)`,
-      );
-    } else {
-      parts.push('oversubscribed');
-    }
-  } else if (admissions?.first_preference_offer_pct != null && admissions.first_preference_offer_pct >= 90) {
-    parts.push('most families get their first-choice offer');
-  }
-
-  return parts.join(', ') + '.';
-}
-
 // ─── Legacy (OEIF) sub-judgement areas ────────────────────────────────────────

 export interface OfstedLegacyArea {
@@ -837,15 +671,18 @@ export interface OfstedListBadge {
 *     Checked FIRST so it wins over any carried-forward legacy grade — the
 *     list has no full report_card object, and ofsted_framework is the raw
 *     event grouping ("Schools - S5"), never "ReportCard".
- *   - OEIF school (ofsted_grade set): grade word + year, colour-keyed
- *   - Inspected without an overall grade (OEIF post-Sept-2024, where Ofsted no
- *     longer issues an overall judgement): "Inspected · YYYY" — mirrors the
- *     detail page's hero chip so a school never reads as both inspected and
+ *   - Current grade (ofsted_grade set): grade word + the year it was awarded
+ *     or confirmed (ofsted_grade_date), colour-keyed. Never the year of a later
+ *     visit: that paired old grades with new inspections (audit C1).
+ *   - Inspected with no grade in force (every inspection Sept 2024 – Nov 2025,
+ *     or an ungraded visit whose outcome names no grade): "Inspected · YYYY",
+ *     dated by the latest visit, so a school never reads as both inspected and
 *     "Not yet inspected"
 *   - No inspection on record: "Not yet inspected" in grey
 */
 export function buildOfstedListBadge(school: {
  ofsted_grade?: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | null;
+  ofsted_grade_date?: string | null;
  ofsted_date?: string | null;
  ofsted_framework?: string | null;
  ofsted_rc_date?: string | null;
@@ -858,10 +695,7 @@ export function buildOfstedListBadge(school: {
    return { label: `Report Card · ${rcYear}`, cssClass: 'ofstedRc' };
  }

-  const year = school.ofsted_date
-    ? new Date(school.ofsted_date).getFullYear()
-    : null;
-  const yearStr = year ? ` · ${year}` : '';
+  const yearOf = (iso?: string | null) => (iso ? new Date(iso).getFullYear() : null);

  if (school.ofsted_grade) {
    const labels: Record<number, string> = {
@@ -870,17 +704,19 @@ export function buildOfstedListBadge(school: {
      3: 'Req. Improvement',
      4: 'Inadequate',
    };
+    const gradeYear = yearOf(school.ofsted_grade_date);
    return {
-      label: `${labels[school.ofsted_grade]}${yearStr}`,
+      label: `${labels[school.ofsted_grade]}${gradeYear ? ` · ${gradeYear}` : ''}`,
      cssClass: `ofsted${school.ofsted_grade}`,
    };
  }

-  // An inspection is on record (date or framework present) but carries no
-  // overall grade — a post-Sept-2024 OEIF inspection. Distinct from a school
-  // that has genuinely never been inspected.
+  // An inspection is on record but no overall grade is in force: every
+  // inspection from Sept 2024 to Nov 2025, or an ungraded visit whose outcome
+  // names no grade. Dated by the latest visit.
  if (school.ofsted_date != null || school.ofsted_framework != null) {
-    return { label: `Inspected${yearStr}`, cssClass: 'ofstedInspected' };
+    const visitYear = yearOf(school.ofsted_date);
+    return { label: `Inspected${visitYear ? ` · ${visitYear}` : ''}`, cssClass: 'ofstedInspected' };
  }

  return { label: 'Not yet inspected', cssClass: 'ofstedPending' };
@@ -71,12 +71,12 @@ select
    s.nursery_provision,
    s.admissions_policy_code,

-    -- Latest Ofsted (populated after monthly Ofsted pipeline runs)
+    -- Latest Ofsted (populated after monthly Ofsted pipeline runs). The grade
+    -- still in force and the latest visit, from int_ofsted_latest — never a
+    -- grade carried past a newer inspection.
    {% if ofsted_relation is not none %}
-    -- Prefer the graded overall effectiveness; fall back to the grade parsed
-    -- from the latest ungraded (Section 8) outcome when no graded grade exists.
-    coalesce(o.overall_effectiveness, o.ungraded_grade) as ofsted_grade,
-    o.inspection_date as ofsted_date,
+    o.current_grade as ofsted_grade,
+    o.latest_visit_date as ofsted_date,
    o.framework as ofsted_framework
    {% else %}
    null::text as ofsted_grade,
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+version: 2
+
+unit_tests:
+  - name: dim_school_ofsted_grade_is_the_one_still_in_force
+    description: >
+      Rabbsfarm (102408). Its 2025 inspection gave no overall grade, so the 2020
+      "School remains Good" must not reach dim_school (which feeds Typesense's
+      rating), and ofsted_date is the latest visit (audit C1, M1).
+    model: dim_school
+    given:
+      - input: ref('stg_gias_establishments')
+        rows:
+          - {urn: 102408, school_name: 'Rabbsfarm Primary School', status_code: 1, school_type_code: 1, local_authority_code: 312, phase_code: 2}
+      - input: ref('int_ofsted_latest')
+        rows:
+          - {urn: 102408, inspection_date: '2025-06-17', overall_effectiveness: null, ungraded_grade: 2, framework: 'Schools - S5', latest_visit_date: '2025-06-17', current_grade: null}
+    expect:
+      rows:
+        - {urn: 102408, ofsted_grade: null, ofsted_date: '2025-06-17', ofsted_framework: 'Schools - S5'}
+
+  - name: dim_school_ofsted_grade_keeps_its_own_date_out_of_ofsted_date
+    description: >
+      Washwood Heath (139888). Good from a 2020 graded inspection; latest visit
+      an ungraded one in May 2025. ofsted_date is the latest visit.
+    model: dim_school
+    given:
+      - input: ref('stg_gias_establishments')
+        rows:
+          - {urn: 139888, school_name: 'Washwood Heath Academy', status_code: 1, school_type_code: 28, local_authority_code: 330, phase_code: 7}
+      - input: ref('int_ofsted_latest')
+        rows:
+          - {urn: 139888, inspection_date: '2020-03-03', overall_effectiveness: 2, ungraded_grade: null, framework: 'Schools - S5', latest_visit_date: '2025-05-21', current_grade: 2}
+    expect:
+      rows:
+        - {urn: 139888, ofsted_grade: 2, ofsted_date: '2025-05-21'}