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The marker was var(--brand) — the identical value to the bar fill it sits on.
Measured by pixel-sampling every bar on both templates, in both themes:
primary SatsChart .natTick 1.00:1 (6 bars)
secondary .att8VizNatLine 1.00:1
Not low contrast. The same colour. It scored 5.47:1 only against the empty
track, which means it was visible precisely when a school was BELOW the
national average and vanished for every school at or above it — failing for
exactly the schools people are looking for.
No single colour fixes this, because the marker's position is data-driven: it
can land on the bar, on the empty track, or across the boundary. It is now a
knockout — a light core carrying a dark edge, both from tokens that flip with
the theme, so one part or the other always separates:
on the bar on the track
light 5.47 / 9.70:1 15.17:1
dark 7.81 / 10.85:1 13.52:1
THE LEGEND DESCRIBED A CHART THAT DID NOT EXIST
Both data swatches were var(--status-above) green while their bars were
var(--brand) teal, and the two were identical to each other — one swatch for
two series. Worse, the only swatch matching the bar colour was the one
labelled "National average", so reading the chart by matching colours told you
the teal bars were the benchmark. Each swatch now carries its bar's exact
value, and the marker swatch mirrors the knockout.
TWO SERIES, ONE COLOUR
Expected and Exceeding were both var(--brand), distinguished only by row.
They are a sequential pair — exceeding is the same cohort at a harder bar — so
they take two steps of one hue, the harder measure being the step further from
the ground in each theme.
They measure 1.77:1 (light) and 1.39:1 (dark) against each other, and that is
accepted rather than overlooked: two fills that must EACH clear 3:1 against
the same white track are geometrically forced close together. The distinction
is carried by the row labels and printed values; colour is redundant here, not
load-bearing.
THE TEST THAT SHOULD HAVE CAUGHT THIS
The WCAG journey composites backgrounds by walking the ancestor chain, but
these markers are absolutely positioned over a sibling — ancestor-walking is
structurally blind to overlap, which is why this shipped in two templates and
passed every gate. The new journey asks the stacking order instead, via
document.elementsFromPoint.
Writing it surfaced a second trap worth recording: elementsFromPoint takes
viewport coordinates and returns an empty stack off-screen, and these markers
sit ~1200px down. The first version defaulted an empty stack to white, which
made teal-on-teal look like teal-on-white and PASS in the light theme. It now
scrolls each marker into view and counts any marker it cannot resolve a
backdrop for as a failure rather than a pass.
Verified both directions: the new journey fails against current staging with
"1.00:1 over rgb(15,118,110)" in both themes, and passes against this build
with 6/6 markers measured at 5.47–15.17:1.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>