school_compare/nextjs-app/components/PerformanceChart.tsx

/**
 * PerformanceChart Component
 * Displays school performance data over time using Chart.js.
 *
 * Desktop: full multi-series chart with dual y-axis (percentage + progress).
 * Mobile (≤640px): a chip selector switches the chart between one focused view
 *   at a time — no dual axis, no legend, auto-scaled y-axis. Designed so the
 *   actual variation in the data is visible on a phone instead of a flat line.
 */

'use client';

import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
import { Line } from 'react-chartjs-2';
import { ChartOptions, ChartDataset } from 'chart.js';
import '@/lib/chartSetup';
import type { SchoolResult } from '@/lib/types';
import { formatAcademicYear } from '@/lib/utils';
import { track } from '@/lib/analytics';
import styles from './PerformanceChart.module.css';

interface NationalByYear {
  year: number;
  primary: Record<string, number>;
  secondary: Record<string, number>;
}

interface PerformanceChartProps {
  data: SchoolResult[];
  schoolName: string;
  isSecondary?: boolean;
  nationalRwmAvg?: number | null;
  nationalAtt8Avg?: number | null;
  nationalByYear?: NationalByYear[];
}

const COVID_YEARS = new Set([201920, 202021]);

// Mobile chip definitions: which datasets render when each chip is active.
// `series` keys reference the dataset labels so we can filter cleanly.
type ChipId = 'expected' | 'higher' | 'progress' | 'attainment8' | 'em_pass' | 'progress8';
interface ChipDef {
  id: ChipId;
  label: string;
  /** Dataset labels (from the desktop dataset list below) this chip surfaces. */
  series: string[];
}

const PRIMARY_CHIPS: ChipDef[] = [
  { id: 'expected', label: 'At expected level',    series: ['Reading, Writing & Maths expected %', 'National average'] },
  { id: 'higher',   label: 'Above expected level', series: ['Exceeding expected level'] },
  { id: 'progress', label: 'Pupil progress',       series: ['Reading progress', 'Writing progress', 'Maths progress'] },
];

const SECONDARY_CHIPS: ChipDef[] = [
  { id: 'attainment8', label: 'Attainment 8',            series: ['Attainment 8', 'National average'] },
  { id: 'em_pass',     label: 'English & Maths grade 4+', series: ['English & Maths Grade 4+'] },
  { id: 'progress8',   label: 'Progress 8',              series: ['Progress 8'] },
];

export function PerformanceChart({
  data,
  isSecondary = false,
  nationalRwmAvg,
  nationalAtt8Avg,
  nationalByYear,
}: PerformanceChartProps) {
  const sortedData = [...data].sort((a, b) => a.year - b.year);
  const years = sortedData.map(d => formatAcademicYear(d.year));

  // ── Mobile detection ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
  // Hydration-safe: SSR renders desktop; client flips to mobile after mount.
  const [isMobile, setIsMobile] = useState(false);
  useEffect(() => {
    const mq = window.matchMedia('(max-width: 640px)');
    const update = () => setIsMobile(mq.matches);
    update();
    mq.addEventListener('change', update);
    return () => mq.removeEventListener('change', update);
  }, []);

  // ── Build per-year national averages ─────────────────────────────────
  const natRefRwm: (number | null)[] = sortedData.map(d => {
    if (nationalByYear) {
      const match = nationalByYear.find(n => n.year === d.year);
      return match?.primary?.rwm_expected_pct ?? null;
    }
    return nationalRwmAvg ?? null;
  });
  const natRefAtt8: (number | null)[] = sortedData.map(d => {
    if (nationalByYear) {
      const match = nationalByYear.find(n => n.year === d.year);
      return match?.secondary?.attainment_8_score ?? null;
    }
    return nationalAtt8Avg ?? null;
  });
  const hasNatRwm = natRefRwm.some(v => v != null);
  const hasNatAtt8 = natRefAtt8.some(v => v != null);

  // ── Trend summary (primary only — references headline metric) ────────
  const trendSummary = (() => {
    if (isSecondary) return null;
    const rwm = sortedData.filter(d => d.rwm_expected_pct != null);
    if (rwm.length < 2) return null;
    const latest = rwm[rwm.length - 1];
    const prev = rwm[rwm.length - 2];
    const best = rwm.reduce((a, b) => (b.rwm_expected_pct! > a.rwm_expected_pct! ? b : a));
    const latestPct = Math.round(latest.rwm_expected_pct!);
    const bestPct = Math.round(best.rwm_expected_pct!);
    const delta = latest.rwm_expected_pct! - prev.rwm_expected_pct!;
    const arrow = delta > 1 ? '↑' : delta < -1 ? '↓' : '→';
    if (best.year === latest.year) {
      return `${arrow} Best year on record — ${latestPct}% Reading, Writing & Maths`;
    }
    return `${arrow} Peaked at ${bestPct}% (${formatAcademicYear(best.year)}), currently ${latestPct}%`;
  })();

  const hasCovidGap = isSecondary
    ? false
    : COVID_YEARS.size > 0 &&
      [...COVID_YEARS].some(y => !sortedData.find(d => d.year === y));

  // ── Datasets (full set; mobile filters them via the active chip) ─────
  const refLineStyle = {
    borderColor: 'rgba(90,80,70,0.35)',
    backgroundColor: 'transparent',
    borderWidth: 1.5,
    borderDash: [6, 4] as number[],
    pointRadius: 0,
    tension: 0,
    order: 10,
  };

  const allDatasets: ChartDataset<'line'>[] = isSecondary ? [
    {
      label: 'Attainment 8',
      data: sortedData.map(d => d.attainment_8_score),
      borderColor: '#2d7d7d',
      backgroundColor: 'rgba(45,125,125,0.08)',
      borderWidth: 2.5,
      tension: 0.3,
      pointRadius: 4,
      pointHoverRadius: 6,
      yAxisID: 'y',
    },
    {
      label: 'English & Maths Grade 4+',
      data: sortedData.map(d => d.english_maths_standard_pass_pct),
      borderColor: '#c9a227',
      backgroundColor: 'rgba(201,162,39,0.08)',
      borderWidth: 1.5,
      tension: 0.3,
      pointRadius: 3,
      yAxisID: 'y',
    },
    {
      label: 'Progress 8',
      data: sortedData.map(d => d.progress_8_score),
      borderColor: 'rgb(139,92,246)',
      backgroundColor: 'rgba(139,92,246,0.08)',
      borderWidth: 1.5,
      tension: 0.3,
      pointRadius: 3,
      hidden: true,
      yAxisID: 'y1',
    },
    ...(hasNatAtt8 ? [{
      ...refLineStyle,
      label: 'National average',
      data: natRefAtt8,
      yAxisID: 'y',
    } as ChartDataset<'line'>] : []),
  ] : [
    {
      label: 'Reading, Writing & Maths expected %',
      data: sortedData.map(d => d.rwm_expected_pct),
      borderColor: '#2d7d7d',
      backgroundColor: 'rgba(45,125,125,0.08)',
      borderWidth: 2.5,
      tension: 0.3,
      pointRadius: 4,
      pointHoverRadius: 6,
      yAxisID: 'y',
    },
    {
      label: 'Exceeding expected level',
      data: sortedData.map(d => d.rwm_high_pct),
      borderColor: '#c9a227',
      backgroundColor: 'rgba(201,162,39,0.08)',
      borderWidth: 1.5,
      tension: 0.3,
      pointRadius: 3,
      yAxisID: 'y',
    },
    ...(hasNatRwm ? [{
      ...refLineStyle,
      label: 'National average',
      data: natRefRwm,
      yAxisID: 'y',
    } as ChartDataset<'line'>] : []),
    {
      label: 'Reading progress',
      data: sortedData.map(d => d.reading_progress),
      borderColor: 'rgb(59,130,246)',
      backgroundColor: 'rgba(59,130,246,0.08)',
      borderWidth: 1.5,
      tension: 0.3,
      pointRadius: 3,
      hidden: true,
      yAxisID: 'y1',
    },
    {
      label: 'Writing progress',
      data: sortedData.map(d => d.writing_progress),
      borderColor: 'rgb(139,92,246)',
      backgroundColor: 'rgba(139,92,246,0.08)',
      borderWidth: 1.5,
      tension: 0.3,
      pointRadius: 3,
      hidden: true,
      yAxisID: 'y1',
    },
    {
      label: 'Maths progress',
      data: sortedData.map(d => d.maths_progress),
      borderColor: 'rgb(236,72,153)',
      backgroundColor: 'rgba(236,72,153,0.08)',
      borderWidth: 1.5,
      tension: 0.3,
      pointRadius: 3,
      hidden: true,
      yAxisID: 'y1',
    },
  ];

  // ── Mobile chip state + filtered datasets ────────────────────────────
  const chips = isSecondary ? SECONDARY_CHIPS : PRIMARY_CHIPS;

  // A chip is enabled only if at least one of its series has any real data.
  const chipHasData = (chip: ChipDef) =>
    chip.series.some(name => {
      const ds = allDatasets.find(d => d.label === name);
      return ds?.data?.some(v => v != null);
    });

  const firstEnabledChip = chips.find(chipHasData)?.id ?? chips[0].id;
  const [activeChip, setActiveChip] = useState<ChipId>(firstEnabledChip);

  const activeChipDef = chips.find(c => c.id === activeChip) ?? chips[0];

  const mobileDatasets = useMemo(() => {
    return allDatasets
      .filter(ds => activeChipDef.series.includes(ds.label ?? ''))
      .map(ds => ({ ...ds, hidden: false, yAxisID: 'y' as const }));
  }, [activeChipDef, allDatasets]);

  // Auto-scale Y axis for the mobile chart so variation is visible.
  // For percentage chips: clamp to 0–100 but tighten when data sits in a band.
  // For progress chips: centre on 0 with a small symmetric range.
  const mobileYBounds = useMemo(() => {
    const isProgress = activeChip === 'progress' || activeChip === 'progress8';
    const values: number[] = mobileDatasets.flatMap(ds =>
      (ds.data as Array<number | null | undefined>).filter((v): v is number => typeof v === 'number')
    );
    if (values.length === 0) return { min: 0, max: 100, isProgress };
    const lo = Math.min(...values);
    const hi = Math.max(...values);
    if (isProgress) {
      const reach = Math.max(2, Math.ceil(Math.max(Math.abs(lo), Math.abs(hi)) + 0.5));
      return { min: -reach, max: reach, isProgress };
    }
    // Percentage: leave headroom but never widen below 0 / above 100.
    const padded = Math.max(5, Math.round((hi - lo) * 0.2));
    return {
      min: Math.max(0, Math.floor((lo - padded) / 5) * 5),
      max: Math.min(100, Math.ceil((hi + padded) / 5) * 5),
      isProgress,
    };
  }, [activeChip, mobileDatasets]);

  // ── Chart options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  const desktopOptions: ChartOptions<'line'> = {
    responsive: true,
    maintainAspectRatio: false,
    interaction: { mode: 'index', intersect: false },
    plugins: {
      legend: {
        position: 'top',
        labels: {
          usePointStyle: true,
          padding: 14,
          font: { size: 12 },
        },
      },
      title: { display: false },
      tooltip: {
        backgroundColor: 'rgba(26,22,18,0.92)',
        padding: 12,
        titleFont: { size: 13 },
        bodyFont: { size: 12 },
        callbacks: {
          label: ctx => {
            const label = ctx.dataset.label ?? '';
            if (ctx.parsed.y == null) return label;
            const isProgress = ctx.dataset.yAxisID === 'y1';
            const suffix = isProgress ? '' : '%';
            return `${label}: ${ctx.parsed.y.toFixed(1)}${suffix}`;
          },
        },
      },
    },
    scales: {
      y: {
        type: 'linear', display: true, position: 'left',
        title: { display: true, text: isSecondary ? 'Score / %' : 'Percentage (%)', font: { size: 11 } },
        min: 0, max: isSecondary ? undefined : 100,
        grid: { color: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.05)' },
        ticks: { font: { size: 11 } },
      },
      y1: {
        type: 'linear', display: true, position: 'right',
        title: { display: true, text: isSecondary ? 'Progress 8' : 'Progress score', font: { size: 11 } },
        grid: { drawOnChartArea: false },
        ticks: { font: { size: 11 } },
      },
      x: {
        grid: { display: false },
        ticks: { font: { size: 11 } },
      },
    },
  };

  const mobileOptions: ChartOptions<'line'> = {
    responsive: true,
    maintainAspectRatio: false,
    interaction: { mode: 'index', intersect: false },
    plugins: {
      legend: { display: false },
      title: { display: false },
      tooltip: {
        backgroundColor: 'rgba(26,22,18,0.92)',
        padding: 10,
        titleFont: { size: 12 },
        bodyFont: { size: 11 },
        callbacks: {
          label: ctx => {
            const label = ctx.dataset.label ?? '';
            if (ctx.parsed.y == null) return label;
            const suffix = mobileYBounds.isProgress ? '' : '%';
            return `${label}: ${ctx.parsed.y.toFixed(1)}${suffix}`;
          },
        },
      },
    },
    scales: {
      y: {
        type: 'linear', display: true, position: 'left',
        min: mobileYBounds.min, max: mobileYBounds.max,
        grid: { color: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.05)' },
        ticks: { font: { size: 10 }, maxTicksLimit: 5 },
      },
      x: {
        grid: { display: false },
        ticks: { font: { size: 10 }, autoSkip: false },
      },
    },
  };

  const subtitle = isSecondary
    ? 'GCSE results · Year 11'
    : 'KS2 SATs · Reading, Writing & Maths';

  return (
    <div className={styles.chartOuter}>
      {trendSummary && (
        <div className={styles.trendSummary}>{trendSummary}</div>
      )}

      {/* Mobile-only chip selector */}
      <div className={styles.mobileChips} aria-hidden={!isMobile}>
        <div className={styles.mobileSubtitle}>{subtitle}</div>
        <div className={styles.chipRow} role="tablist" aria-label="Select metric">
          {chips.map(chip => {
            const enabled = chipHasData(chip);
            const active = chip.id === activeChip;
            return (
              <button
                key={chip.id}
                type="button"
                role="tab"
                aria-selected={active}
                disabled={!enabled}
                onClick={() => {
                  if (chip.id !== activeChip) {
                    track('chart_metric_changed', { chip: chip.id, phase: isSecondary ? 'secondary' : 'primary', viewport: 'mobile' });
                  }
                  setActiveChip(chip.id);
                }}
                className={`${styles.chip}${active ? ` ${styles.chipActive}` : ''}`}
                title={!enabled ? 'No data for this school' : undefined}
              >
                {chip.label}
              </button>
            );
          })}
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className={styles.chartWrapper}>
        <Line
          data={{ labels: years, datasets: isMobile ? mobileDatasets : allDatasets }}
          options={isMobile ? mobileOptions : desktopOptions}
        />
      </div>

      {/* When the Progress chip is active on primary, show a tiny inline legend
          for the 3 sub-series (reading/writing/maths) — they share a unit and
          belong together. */}
      {isMobile && activeChip === 'progress' && (
        <div className={styles.miniLegend}>
          <span><span className={styles.miniDot} style={{ background: 'rgb(59,130,246)' }} />Reading</span>
          <span><span className={styles.miniDot} style={{ background: 'rgb(139,92,246)' }} />Writing</span>
          <span><span className={styles.miniDot} style={{ background: 'rgb(236,72,153)' }} />Maths</span>
        </div>
      )}

      {hasCovidGap && (
        <p className={styles.covidNote}>
          * No data for 2019/20 or 2020/21 — national assessments were cancelled due to COVID-19.
        </p>
      )}

      {/* Desktop-only hint about toggling progress in the legend */}
      {!isSecondary && (
        <p className={styles.chartHint}>
          Progress scores (Reading, Writing, Maths) are hidden by default — click them in the legend to show.
        </p>
      )}
    </div>
  );
}