Files
school_compare/backend/flags.py
T
TudorandClaude Opus 5 7424cef7c6 feat(flags): the registry and a fail-closed Unleash client
Unleash holds flag state; it does not hold the list of flags. REGISTRY
is that list, because the SDK evaluates an unknown flag to False and
without a registry that is an undeclared False — indistinguishable from
a typo in a flag name.

Fail-closed throughout, and never raises: an unset UNLEASH_URL, an
unreachable server, a client that throws, an undeclared name — all
False. A flag layer that can 500 a request path or stop the API booting
is worse than one that is switched off.

Every flag defaults to False, with no per-flag override, because a flag
that defaults on is a kill switch and this is deliberately not one.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015mWQnpye9F299NVRCCSRvj
2026-08-23 10:52:55 +01:00

112 lines
3.9 KiB
Python

"""Feature flags: what can be switched, and what is switched right now.
Ship-dark, not a kill switch. Flags let work merge and deploy without becoming
visible; they are expected to flip about monthly, by a person, deliberately.
Nothing here does percentage rollouts or user targeting — the site has no user
identity to target.
Unleash holds the state. It does not hold the list. REGISTRY below is that
list, and it exists for three reasons: the SDK evaluates an unknown flag to
False, so without a registry that is an *undeclared* False, indistinguishable
from a typo; /api/flags needs a key set to return when Unleash is unreachable;
and a flag in the UI but not in the registry is orphaned and should be visibly
so rather than quietly authoritative.
Every flag defaults to False. There is no per-flag default, because a flag that
defaults on is a kill switch, and this is not one.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import date
from .config import settings
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# A flag is temporary scaffolding. See test_a_flag_older_than_the_limit.
MAX_FLAG_AGE_DAYS = 90
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Flag:
# One string: the registry key, the Unleash flag name, and the JSON key in
# /api/flags. snake_case, matching the API's existing convention. No case
# transformation anywhere, so there is no mapping layer to get wrong.
name: str
description: str # one line: what turning this on reveals
added: date # for the staleness tripwire
REGISTRY: dict[str, Flag] = {
f.name: f for f in (
Flag(
name="admission_distance",
description=(
"The last-distance-offered figure on the Admissions tile and "
"the 'How far away are you?' section on school pages."
),
added=date(2026, 8, 23),
),
)
}
_client = None
def init() -> None:
"""Start the Unleash client, or log why flags are all off.
Called once from the app lifespan. Never raises: a flag system that can
stop the API from booting is worse than one that is switched off.
"""
global _client
if not settings.unleash_url or not settings.unleash_api_token:
logger.warning(
"Unleash is not configured (UNLEASH_URL / UNLEASH_API_TOKEN); "
"every feature flag evaluates to False.")
return
try:
from UnleashClient import UnleashClient
_client = UnleashClient(
url=settings.unleash_url,
app_name=settings.unleash_app_name,
custom_headers={"Authorization": settings.unleash_api_token},
cache_directory=settings.unleash_cache_directory,
refresh_interval=15,
)
_client.initialize_client()
logger.info("Unleash client initialised against %s", settings.unleash_url)
except Exception:
# Fail closed and keep serving. The SDK also evaluates everything False
# until its first successful sync, so this is the same direction.
_client = None
logger.exception("Unleash client failed to start; flags are all False.")
def is_enabled(name: str) -> bool:
"""Whether `name` is on. False for anything unknown, unreachable or broken."""
if name not in REGISTRY:
logger.error(
"undeclared feature flag %r was evaluated; returning False. "
"Add it to backend/flags.py REGISTRY or fix the name.", name)
return False
if _client is None:
return False
try:
return bool(_client.is_enabled(
name, fallback_function=lambda feature_name, context: False))
except Exception:
logger.exception("flag %r failed to evaluate; returning False", name)
return False
def all_flags() -> dict[str, bool]:
"""Every declared flag and its current value. Serves /api/flags."""
return {name: is_enabled(name) for name in REGISTRY}