test(e2e): never pick an ISI school for the not-yet-inspected journey (review)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/app.py

@@ -1048,6 +1048,11 @@ async def get_school_details(request: Request, urn: int):
             "age_range": latest.get("age_range", ""),
             "has_sixth_form": latest.get("has_sixth_form"),
             "nursery_provision": latest.get("nursery_provision"),
+            # What the Ofsted badge may say when there is no inspection record
+            # (audit H4): the inspectorate GIAS names, and whether Ofsted's own
+            # data lists the school at all.
+            "inspectorate": latest.get("inspectorate"),
+            "ofsted_listed": latest.get("ofsted_listed"),
             # The header's Selective flag reads it (lib/schoolFacts).
             "admissions_policy": latest.get("admissions_policy"),
             "status": latest.get("status"),
@@ -1210,6 +1215,9 @@ async def compare_schools(
                     # schools get entrance-test framing, never the distance template.
                     "admissions_policy": convert_to_native(latest.get("admissions_policy")),
                     "has_sixth_form": convert_to_native(latest.get("has_sixth_form")),
+                    # Audit H4: what compare may say when there is no inspection record.
+                    "inspectorate": convert_to_native(latest.get("inspectorate")),
+                    "ofsted_listed": convert_to_native(latest.get("ofsted_listed")),
                     "capacity": convert_to_native(latest.get("capacity")),
                     "gias_total_pupils": convert_to_native(latest.get("gias_total_pupils")),
                     "trust_name": convert_to_native(latest.get("trust_name")),

backend/data_loader.py

@@ -251,6 +251,8 @@ _MAIN_QUERY = text("""
         s.website,
         s.telephone,
         s.nursery_provision,
+        s.inspectorate,
+        s.ofsted_listed,
         foi.current_grade         AS ofsted_grade,
         foi.current_grade_date    AS ofsted_grade_date,
         foi.latest_visit_date     AS ofsted_date,
@@ -376,7 +378,8 @@ for _old, _new in _LEGACY_NAME_REPLACEMENTS:
 _MAIN_QUERY_LEGACY_NAMES = text(_MAIN_QUERY_LEGACY_NAMES)
 
 # Fallback used when marts predate the optional GIAS/location detail columns
-# (telephone, nursery provision, county, parliamentary constituency) — i.e. the
+# (telephone, nursery provision, county, parliamentary constituency, and the
+# inspectorate / Ofsted-listing columns added for audit H4) — i.e. the
 # nightly dbt pipeline hasn't rebuilt the mart yet on this DB. Keeps each column
 # present as NULL so the whole data load degrades gracefully instead of failing.
 _EXTRA_OPTIONAL_COLUMNS = (
@@ -384,6 +387,8 @@ _EXTRA_OPTIONAL_COLUMNS = (
     "nursery_provision",
     "county",
     "parliamentary_constituency",
+    "inspectorate",
+    "ofsted_listed",
 )
 _MAIN_QUERY_NO_EXTRA_COLS = str(_MAIN_QUERY)
 for _col, _tbl in (
@@ -391,6 +396,8 @@ for _col, _tbl in (
     ("nursery_provision", "s"),
     ("county", "l"),
     ("parliamentary_constituency", "l"),
+    ("inspectorate", "s"),
+    ("ofsted_listed", "s"),
 ):
     _src = f"{_tbl}.{_col},"
     assert _src in _MAIN_QUERY_NO_EXTRA_COLS, (

backend/ofsted_codes.py

@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ def report_card_labels(ofsted: dict) -> dict:
 
 
 def ofsted_page_url(urn: int) -> str:
-    """The school's page on ofsted.gov.uk (all its reports live there —
-    we never deep-link an individual report)."""
-    return f"https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/provider/21/{urn}"
+    """The school's page on ofsted.gov.uk (all its reports live there — we
+    never deep-link an individual report). Ofsted's provider pages sit under a
+    category (21 primary, 23 secondary, 25 special, 40 FE colleges, …); this
+    address redirects to the right one, where provider/21 404s for every
+    non-primary school."""
+    return f"https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/inspection-reports/find-inspection-report/provider/ELS/{urn}"

backend/schemas.py

@@ -578,6 +578,8 @@ SCHOOL_COLUMNS = [
     "ofsted_date",
     "ofsted_framework",
     "ofsted_rc_date",
+    "inspectorate",
+    "ofsted_listed",
     "latitude",
     "longitude",
 ]

backend/tests/test_inspection_status_payload.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+"""Audit H4: every payload that feeds an Ofsted badge carries the inspectorate
+GIAS names and whether Ofsted's own data lists the school, so the site never
+says "Not yet inspected" on the strength of missing data."""
+
+import pandas as pd
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+
+def _df():
+    base = dict(year=202425, local_authority='Cambridgeshire', local_authority_code=873,
+                postcode='CB1 1AA', latitude=52.2, longitude=0.12, address='1 High St',
+                status='Open', town='Cambridge')
+    return pd.DataFrame([
+        dict(base, urn=136083, school_name='Abbey College Cambridge', phase='Secondary',
+             school_type='Other independent school', inspectorate='ISI', ofsted_listed=False),
+        dict(base, urn=150031, school_name='Abbas and Templecombe Church School', phase='Primary',
+             school_type='Academy converter', inspectorate='Not applicable', ofsted_listed=True),
+    ])
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def client(monkeypatch):
+    from backend import app as app_module
+    from backend import database as database_module
+
+    def _no_db():
+        raise RuntimeError('no database in this test')
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, 'load_latest_school_data', _df)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, 'load_school_data', _df)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, 'get_supplementary_data', lambda db, urn: {})
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, '_place_registry', None)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(database_module, 'SessionLocal', _no_db)
+    return TestClient(app_module.app, raise_server_exceptions=False)
+
+
+def test_the_list_carries_inspectorate_and_listing(client):
+    resp = client.get('/api/schools?page_size=50')
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    by_urn = {s['urn']: s for s in resp.json()['schools']}
+    assert by_urn[136083]['inspectorate'] == 'ISI'
+    assert by_urn[150031]['ofsted_listed'] is True
+
+
+def test_the_school_page_carries_them(client):
+    info = client.get('/api/schools/136083').json()['school_info']
+    assert info['inspectorate'] == 'ISI'
+    assert info['ofsted_listed'] is False
+
+
+def test_compare_carries_them(client):
+    body = client.get('/api/compare?urns=136083,150031').json()
+    assert body['comparison']['150031']['school_info']['ofsted_listed'] is True
+    assert body['comparison']['136083']['school_info']['inspectorate'] == 'ISI'
+
+
+def test_a_mart_built_before_the_columns_still_loads():
+    # Missing columns make the main query retry with NULLs (data_loader).
+    from backend import data_loader
+    assert {'inspectorate', 'ofsted_listed'} <= set(data_loader._EXTRA_OPTIONAL_COLUMNS)
+    fallback = str(data_loader._MAIN_QUERY_NO_EXTRA_COLS)
+    assert 'NULL AS inspectorate,' in fallback and 'NULL AS ofsted_listed,' in fallback

backend/tests/test_ofsted_codes.py

@@ -42,4 +42,4 @@ def test_unknown_code_is_skipped_not_crashed():
 
 
 def test_provider_url():
-    assert ofsted_page_url(138690) == "https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/provider/21/138690"
+    assert ofsted_page_url(138690) == "https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/inspection-reports/find-inspection-report/provider/ELS/138690"

backend/tests/test_supplementary_enrichment.py

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def test_report_card_block_and_provider_url():
     assert block["report_card"]["rc_achievement"]["label"] == "Strong standard"
     assert "rc_safeguarding_met" not in block["report_card"]
     assert block["rc_safeguarding_met"] is True
-    assert block["ofsted_page_url"] == "https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/provider/21/100140"
+    assert block["ofsted_page_url"] == "https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/inspection-reports/find-inspection-report/provider/ELS/100140"
 
 
 def test_no_grade_is_carried_past_a_newer_inspection():

e2e/tests/journeys.spec.ts

@@ -554,6 +554,49 @@ test('a grade confirmed at an ungraded visit says so and is dated by it', async
   await expect(section.getByText('Confirmed at an ungraded inspection, 18 July 2024')).toBeVisible();
 });
 
+test('a further education college shows its Ofsted result, not "Not yet inspected"', async ({ page }) => {
+  // Queen Mary's College (145175) is inspected under Ofsted's further education
+  // framework, which the site did not load: its badge said "Not yet inspected"
+  // (audit H4). Its result may change; the label must never be absent or wrong.
+  const res = await page.request.get('/api/schools/145175');
+  expect(res.ok()).toBeTruthy();
+  await page.goto('/school/145175');
+  const ofsted = page.locator('#ofsted');
+  await expect(ofsted).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(ofsted.getByText('Further education and skills')).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(ofsted).not.toContainText('Not yet inspected');
+});
+
+test('an ISI-inspected school says so instead of "Not yet inspected"', async ({ page }) => {
+  const res = await page.request.get('/api/schools?school_type=independent&phase=secondary&page_size=100');
+  expect(res.ok()).toBeTruthy();
+  const school = ((await res.json()).schools ?? []).find(
+    (s: { inspectorate?: string | null; ofsted_date?: string | null; ofsted_rc_date?: string | null }) =>
+      s.inspectorate === 'ISI' && !s.ofsted_date && !s.ofsted_rc_date);
+  test.skip(!school, 'no ISI school without an Ofsted record here');
+  await page.goto(`/school/${school.urn}`);
+  await expect(page.getByText('Inspected by the Independent Schools Inspectorate (ISI)')).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.locator('#ofsted')).not.toContainText('Not yet inspected');
+});
+
+test('"Not yet inspected" appears only for a school Ofsted lists without an inspection', async ({ page }) => {
+  const res = await page.request.get('/api/schools?phase=primary&page_size=500');
+  expect(res.ok()).toBeTruthy();
+  type Row = { urn: number; inspectorate?: string | null; ofsted_listed?: boolean | null; ofsted_date?: string | null; ofsted_rc_date?: string | null; ofsted_grade?: number | null };
+  const schools: Row[] = (await res.json()).schools ?? [];
+  // No Ofsted record, and not an ISI school (whose badge names ISI instead).
+  const uninspected = (s: Row) => !s.ofsted_date && !s.ofsted_rc_date && !s.ofsted_grade && s.inspectorate !== 'ISI';
+  const unlisted = schools.find(s => !s.ofsted_listed && uninspected(s));
+  const listed = schools.find(s => s.ofsted_listed && uninspected(s));
+  test.skip(!listed, 'no listed, uninspected primary on this page');
+  await page.goto(`/school/${listed!.urn}`);
+  await expect(page.locator('#ofsted').getByText('Not yet inspected')).toBeVisible();
+  if (unlisted) {
+    await page.goto(`/school/${unlisted.urn}`);
+    await expect(page.getByText('Not yet inspected')).toHaveCount(0);
+  }
+});
+
 test('school detail page renders name and performance data', async ({ page }) => {
   await searchByName(page, 'primary');
   const firstSchool = schoolLinks(page).first();

nextjs-app/__tests__/components/CompareOfsted.test.tsx

@@ -69,6 +69,18 @@ const data: Record<string, ComparisonData> = {
 };
 
 describe('CompareOfsted', () => {
+  it('words a school without an Ofsted record from the evidence (audit H4)', () => {
+    const isi = { ...school(4, 'ISI School'), inspectorate: 'ISI' } as School;
+    const listed = { ...school(5, 'New Academy'), ofsted_listed: true } as School;
+    render(<CompareOfsted schools={[isi, listed]} data={{
+      '4': { school_info: isi, yearly_data: [] } as unknown as ComparisonData,
+      '5': { school_info: listed, yearly_data: [] } as unknown as ComparisonData,
+    }} />);
+    expect(screen.getAllByText('Inspected by ISI').length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(screen.getAllByText('Not yet inspected').length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(screen.queryByText(/No inspection outcome in our dataset/)).toBeNull();
+  });
+
   it('renders the three regimes without inventing an overall grade for report cards', () => {
     render(<CompareOfsted schools={schools} data={data} />);
 

nextjs-app/__tests__/components/InspectionNotice.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
+import { InspectionNotice } from '@/components/school/InspectionNotice';
+
+it('names ISI and links its reports for an ISI school (audit H4)', () => {
+  render(<InspectionNotice school={{ urn: 136083, inspectorate: 'ISI', ofsted_listed: false }} />);
+  expect(screen.getByText('Inspected by the Independent Schools Inspectorate (ISI)')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  expect(screen.getByRole('link', { name: /ISI reports/ })).toHaveAttribute('href', 'https://www.isi.net/reports/');
+});
+
+it('says "Not yet inspected" for a school Ofsted lists without an inspection', () => {
+  render(<InspectionNotice school={{ urn: 150031, inspectorate: 'Not applicable', ofsted_listed: true }} />);
+  expect(screen.getByText('Not yet inspected')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  expect(screen.getByRole('link', { name: /Ofsted reports/ })).toHaveAttribute(
+    'href', 'https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/inspection-reports/find-inspection-report/provider/ELS/150031');
+});
+
+it('renders nothing without inspection data, including an unknown listing', () => {
+  const { container } = render(<InspectionNotice school={{ urn: 1, inspectorate: null, ofsted_listed: null }} />);
+  expect(container).toBeEmptyDOMElement();
+});

nextjs-app/__tests__/components/OfstedSection.test.tsx

@@ -82,3 +82,14 @@ it('prints an ungraded outcome when there is no grade (Oakgrove)', () => {
   expect(screen.getByText('No overall grade')).toBeInTheDocument();
   expect(screen.getByText(/Ungraded inspection, 13 November 2024: Standards maintained/)).toBeInTheDocument();
 });
+
+it('labels a further education record and prints its short inspection (audit H4)', () => {
+  renderSection({
+    framework: 'Further education and skills',
+    current_grade: { grade: 2, date: '2019-03-05', basis: 'graded' },
+    latest_visit: { date: '2023-02-01', kind: 'short', outcome: null },
+  });
+  expect(screen.getByText('Further education and skills')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  expect(screen.getByText('Good')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  expect(screen.getByText('Latest visit: Short inspection, 1 February 2023')).toBeInTheDocument();
+});

nextjs-app/__tests__/components/SchoolRow.test.tsx

@@ -52,3 +52,8 @@ describe('SchoolRow shares the school page flags', () => {
     expect(screen.getByText("Boys' school")).toBeInTheDocument();
   });
 });
+
+it('renders no Ofsted badge for a school with no inspection data (audit H4)', () => {
+  const { container } = render(<SchoolRow school={{ ...base, ofsted_grade: null, ofsted_date: null, ofsted_listed: false, inspectorate: null }} />);
+  expect(container.textContent).not.toMatch(/Not yet inspected|Inspected/);
+});

nextjs-app/__tests__/lib/compareLogic.test.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import {
   summariseAdmissions,
   summariseReportCard,
   verdict,
+  noInspectionLabel,
 } from '@/lib/compareLogic';
 import type { OfstedInspection, SchoolAdmissions } from '@/lib/types';
 
@@ -359,3 +360,14 @@ describe('basket limits per comparison group', () => {
     expect(kept).toEqual([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9]);
   });
 });
+
+it('shows an FE report card with only a safeguarding result as a report card (audit H4)', () => {
+  const display = ofstedDisplay(ofsted({ rc_inspection_date: '2026-05-12', rc_safeguarding_met: true, report_card: {} }));
+  expect(display.kind).toBe('report_card');
+});
+
+it('words the no-record compare cell from the evidence', () => {
+  expect(noInspectionLabel({ inspectorate: 'ISI' })).toBe('Inspected by ISI');
+  expect(noInspectionLabel({ ofsted_listed: true })).toBe('Not yet inspected');
+  expect(noInspectionLabel({ ofsted_listed: null })).toBe('No inspection in our dataset');
+});

nextjs-app/__tests__/lib/ofstedStatus.test.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { gradeSourceLine, latestVisitLine, showLatestVisitLine } from '@/lib/ofstedStatus';
+import { gradeSourceLine, hasReportCard, latestVisitLine, showLatestVisitLine } from '@/lib/ofstedStatus';
 import type { OfstedInspection } from '@/lib/types';
 
 const base = { report_card: {} } as unknown as OfstedInspection;
@@ -45,3 +45,12 @@ describe('showLatestVisitLine', () => {
       latest_visit: { date: '2025-06-17', kind: 'graded', outcome: null } })).toBe(false);
   });
 });
+
+it('names a short inspection as Ofsted does', () => {
+  expect(latestVisitLine({ date: '2023-02-01', kind: 'short', outcome: null })).toBe('Short inspection, 1 February 2023');
+});
+
+it('treats a report card with only a safeguarding result as a report card (FE)', () => {
+  expect(hasReportCard({ rc_inspection_date: '2026-05-12', report_card: {} })).toBe(true);
+  expect(hasReportCard({ rc_inspection_date: null, report_card: {} })).toBe(false);
+});

nextjs-app/__tests__/lib/utils.test.ts

@@ -148,40 +148,40 @@ describe('ofstedLegacyAreas', () => {
 describe('buildOfstedListBadge', () => {
   it('returns grade word + year for OEIF Outstanding', () => {
     const badge = buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: 1, ofsted_grade_date: '2023-11-15', ofsted_date: '2023-11-15', ofsted_framework: 'OEIF' });
-    expect(badge.label).toBe('Outstanding · 2023');
-    expect(badge.cssClass).toBe('ofsted1');
+    expect(badge!.label).toBe('Outstanding · 2023');
+    expect(badge!.cssClass).toBe('ofsted1');
   });
 
   it('returns grade word for each OEIF grade', () => {
-    expect(buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: 2, ofsted_grade_date: '2022-05-01' }).label).toBe('Good · 2022');
-    expect(buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: 3, ofsted_grade_date: '2021-01-01' }).label).toBe('Req. Improvement · 2021');
-    expect(buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: 4, ofsted_grade_date: '2020-03-01' }).label).toBe('Inadequate · 2020');
+    expect(buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: 2, ofsted_grade_date: '2022-05-01' })!.label).toBe('Good · 2022');
+    expect(buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: 3, ofsted_grade_date: '2021-01-01' })!.label).toBe('Req. Improvement · 2021');
+    expect(buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: 4, ofsted_grade_date: '2020-03-01' })!.label).toBe('Inadequate · 2020');
   });
 
   it('prints a grade without a year when its date is missing', () => {
     const badge = buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: 2, ofsted_grade_date: null, ofsted_date: '2025-01-01' });
-    expect(badge.label).toBe('Good');
-    expect(badge.cssClass).toBe('ofsted2');
+    expect(badge!.label).toBe('Good');
+    expect(badge!.cssClass).toBe('ofsted2');
   });
 
   it('dates a grade by the inspection that awarded it, not the latest visit', () => {
     // Washwood Heath: Good from a March 2020 graded inspection; latest visit
     // an ungraded one in May 2025 (audit M1).
     const badge = buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: 2, ofsted_grade_date: '2020-03-03', ofsted_date: '2025-05-21' });
-    expect(badge.label).toBe('Good · 2020');
+    expect(badge!.label).toBe('Good · 2020');
   });
 
   it('shows Inspected for a latest inspection that gave no grade (Rabbsfarm)', () => {
     // Audit C1: this used to read "Good · 2025", from a 2020 ungraded visit.
     const badge = buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: null, ofsted_grade_date: null, ofsted_date: '2025-06-17' });
-    expect(badge.label).toBe('Inspected · 2025');
-    expect(badge.cssClass).toBe('ofstedInspected');
+    expect(badge!.label).toBe('Inspected · 2025');
+    expect(badge!.cssClass).toBe('ofstedInspected');
   });
 
   it('returns a Report Card badge when ofsted_rc_date is present', () => {
     const badge = buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: null, ofsted_rc_date: '2026-02-03' });
-    expect(badge.label).toBe('Report Card · 2026');
-    expect(badge.cssClass).toBe('ofstedRc');
+    expect(badge!.label).toBe('Report Card · 2026');
+    expect(badge!.cssClass).toBe('ofstedRc');
   });
 
   it('a report card wins over a carried-forward legacy grade', () => {
@@ -194,34 +194,46 @@ describe('buildOfstedListBadge', () => {
       ofsted_framework: 'Schools - S5',
       ofsted_rc_date: '2026-02-03',
     });
-    expect(badge.label).toBe('Report Card · 2026');
-    expect(badge.cssClass).toBe('ofstedRc');
+    expect(badge!.label).toBe('Report Card · 2026');
+    expect(badge!.cssClass).toBe('ofstedRc');
   });
 
   it('returns an "Inspected" badge for an OEIF inspection with no overall grade (post-Sept-2024)', () => {
     // Inspected after Sept 2024: inspection on record (date + framework) but
     // Ofsted no longer issues an overall grade. Must NOT read as "Not yet inspected".
     const badge = buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: null, ofsted_date: '2024-11-01', ofsted_framework: 'OEIF' });
-    expect(badge.label).toBe('Inspected · 2024');
-    expect(badge.cssClass).toBe('ofstedInspected');
+    expect(badge!.label).toBe('Inspected · 2024');
+    expect(badge!.cssClass).toBe('ofstedInspected');
   });
 
   it('returns an "Inspected" badge without a year when the grade is missing and date is absent but a record exists', () => {
     const badge = buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: null, ofsted_date: null, ofsted_framework: 'OEIF' });
-    expect(badge.label).toBe('Inspected');
-    expect(badge.cssClass).toBe('ofstedInspected');
+    expect(badge!.label).toBe('Inspected');
+    expect(badge!.cssClass).toBe('ofstedInspected');
   });
 
-  it('returns pending badge when no grade and no inspection on record', () => {
-    const badge = buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: null, ofsted_date: null, ofsted_framework: null });
-    expect(badge.label).toBe('Not yet inspected');
-    expect(badge.cssClass).toBe('ofstedPending');
+  it('says "Not yet inspected" only when Ofsted lists the school uninspected (audit H4)', () => {
+    const badge = buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: null, ofsted_date: null, ofsted_listed: true });
+    expect(badge).toEqual({ label: 'Not yet inspected', cssClass: 'ofstedPending' });
   });
 
-  it('returns pending badge when all fields are undefined', () => {
-    const badge = buildOfstedListBadge({});
-    expect(badge.label).toBe('Not yet inspected');
-    expect(badge.cssClass).toBe('ofstedPending');
+  it('names ISI for a school GIAS says ISI inspects', () => {
+    expect(buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_date: null, inspectorate: 'ISI', ofsted_listed: false }))
+      .toEqual({ label: 'Inspected by ISI', cssClass: 'ofstedPending' });
+  });
+
+  it('an Ofsted record wins over ISI', () => {
+    expect(buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: 2, ofsted_grade_date: '2022-03-01', inspectorate: 'ISI' })!.label)
+      .toBe('Good · 2022');
+  });
+
+  it('gives no badge without any inspection data', () => {
+    expect(buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_grade: null, ofsted_date: null, ofsted_framework: null })).toBeNull();
+    expect(buildOfstedListBadge({ ofsted_listed: null, inspectorate: 'Not applicable' })).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('gives no badge when all fields are undefined (audit H4)', () => {
+    expect(buildOfstedListBadge({})).toBeNull();
   });
 });
 

nextjs-app/components/LeafletMapInner.tsx

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ function cardHtml(school: School, ctx: CardContext): string {
     ? `${metric ? ' · ' : ''}${school.total_pupils.toLocaleString('en-GB')} pupils` : '';
   return `<div class="sc-card">
   <div class="sc-card-head"><a class="sc-card-name" href="${href}">${escapeHtml(school.school_name)}</a>${distance}</div>
-  <div class="sc-card-tags"><span class="sc-ofsted sc-${badge.cssClass}">${escapeHtml(badge.label)}</span>${type}</div>
+  <div class="sc-card-tags">${badge ? `<span class="sc-ofsted sc-${badge.cssClass}">${escapeHtml(badge.label)}</span>` : ''}${type}</div>
   ${metric || pupils ? `<div class="sc-card-metric">${metric}${pupils}</div>` : ''}
   <div class="sc-card-actions">
     <a class="btn btn-tertiary btn-sm" href="${href}">View</a>

nextjs-app/components/SchoolRow.tsx

@@ -66,9 +66,11 @@ export function SchoolRow({
           <a href={schoolUrl(school.urn, school.school_name)} className={styles.schoolName}>
             {school.school_name}
           </a>
+          {ofstedBadge && (
             <span className={`${styles.ofstedBadge} ${styles[ofstedBadge.cssClass]}`}>
               {ofstedBadge.label}
             </span>
+          )}
         </div>
 
         {/* Line 2: Context tags */}

nextjs-app/components/SecondarySchoolRow.tsx

@@ -67,9 +67,11 @@ export function SecondarySchoolRow({
           <a href={schoolUrl(school.urn, school.school_name)} className={styles.schoolName}>
             {school.school_name}
           </a>
+          {ofstedBadge && (
             <span className={`${styles.ofstedBadge} ${styles[ofstedBadge.cssClass]}`}>
               {ofstedBadge.label}
             </span>
+          )}
         </div>
 
         {/* Line 2: Context tags */}

nextjs-app/components/compare/CompareAtAGlance.tsx

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import {
   summariseAdmissions,
   verdict,
   type ReportCardSummary,
+  noInspectionLabel,
 } from '@/lib/compareLogic';
 import type { Benchmarks, ComparisonData, NationalAverages, School } from '@/lib/types';
 import { Cell, Chip, Measure, Section, SectionGrid, sectionStyles as s } from './sectionShared';
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ export function CompareAtAGlance({
                   No overall grade
                 </span>
               )}
-              {display.kind === 'none' && <span className={s.small}>No inspection in our dataset</span>}
+              {display.kind === 'none' && <span className={s.small}>{noInspectionLabel(data[String(school.urn)]?.school_info ?? school)}</span>}
             </Cell>
           );
         })}

nextjs-app/components/compare/CompareOfsted.tsx

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {
   ofstedDisplay,
   rcAreaLabel,
   type OfstedDisplay,
+  noInspectionLabel,
 } from '@/lib/compareLogic';
 import { gradeSourceLine } from '@/lib/ofstedStatus';
 import type { ComparisonData, OfstedCurrentGrade, OfstedInspection, School } from '@/lib/types';
@@ -41,9 +42,11 @@ function yearsSince(iso: string | null): number | null {
   return (Date.now() - d.getTime()) / (365.25 * 24 * 3600 * 1000);
 }
 
-function ResultCell({ display, current }: { display: OfstedDisplay; current: OfstedCurrentGrade | null }) {
+function ResultCell({ display, current, school }: {
+  display: OfstedDisplay; current: OfstedCurrentGrade | null; school: School;
+}) {
   if (display.kind === 'none') {
-    return <span className={s.small}>No inspection outcome in our dataset</span>;
+    return <span className={s.small}>{noInspectionLabel(school)}</span>;
   }
   if (display.kind === 'report_card') {
     return (
@@ -175,7 +178,7 @@ export function CompareOfsted({
         <Measure label="Result">
         {schools.map((school, i) => (
           <Cell key={school.urn} school={school} index={i}>
-            <ResultCell display={displays[i]} current={data[String(school.urn)]?.ofsted?.current_grade ?? null} />
+            <ResultCell display={displays[i]} current={data[String(school.urn)]?.ofsted?.current_grade ?? null} school={data[String(school.urn)]?.school_info ?? school} />
           </Cell>
         ))}
         </Measure>
@@ -213,7 +216,7 @@ export function CompareOfsted({
                   schoolName={school.school_name}
                 />
               ) : (
-                <span className={s.small}>No inspection in our dataset</span>
+                <span className={s.small}>{noInspectionLabel(data[String(school.urn)]?.school_info ?? school)}</span>
               )}
             </Cell>
           );
@@ -228,7 +231,7 @@ export function CompareOfsted({
         {schools.map((school, i) => {
           const url =
             data[String(school.urn)]?.ofsted?.ofsted_page_url ??
-            `https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/provider/21/${school.urn}`;
+            `https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/inspection-reports/find-inspection-report/provider/ELS/${school.urn}`;
           return (
             <Cell key={school.urn} school={school} index={i}>
               {/* Short visible label to save space on mobile (the coloured

nextjs-app/components/school/InspectionNotice.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/**
+ * InspectionNotice — the school page's inspection section when there is no
+ * Ofsted inspection record (audit H4): the inspectorate GIAS names (ISI), or
+ * Ofsted's own "not yet inspected" when its data lists the school. Nothing
+ * otherwise: no claim the data cannot support. Server component.
+ */
+
+import type { School } from '@/lib/types';
+import { Section, sectionStyles as styles } from './sectionShared';
+
+const OFSTED_REPORTS = 'https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/inspection-reports/find-inspection-report/provider/ELS/';
+const ISI_REPORTS = 'https://www.isi.net/reports/';
+
+export function InspectionNotice({ school }: { school: Pick<School, 'urn' | 'inspectorate' | 'ofsted_listed'> }) {
+  if (school.inspectorate === 'ISI') {
+    return (
+      <Section id="ofsted">
+        <h2 className={styles.sectionTitle}>
+          Inspection
+          <a href={ISI_REPORTS} target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" className={styles.ofstedReportLink}
+             data-umami-event="external_link_clicked" data-umami-event-target="isi">
+            ISI reports ↗
+          </a>
+        </h2>
+        <p className={styles.ofstedDisclaimer}>Inspected by the Independent Schools Inspectorate (ISI)</p>
+      </Section>
+    );
+  }
+  if (school.ofsted_listed) {
+    return (
+      <Section id="ofsted">
+        <h2 className={styles.sectionTitle}>
+          Ofsted Rating
+          <a href={`${OFSTED_REPORTS}${school.urn}`} target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"
+             className={styles.ofstedReportLink} data-umami-event="external_link_clicked" data-umami-event-target="ofsted">
+            Ofsted reports ↗
+          </a>
+        </h2>
+        <div className={styles.ofstedHeader}>
+          <span className={styles.ofstedGrade}>Not yet inspected</span>
+        </div>
+      </Section>
+    );
+  }
+  return null;
+}

nextjs-app/components/school/OfstedSection.tsx

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
  */
 
 import { ofstedDisplay } from '@/lib/compareLogic';
-import { formatOfstedDate, gradeSourceLine, latestVisitLine, showLatestVisitLine } from '@/lib/ofstedStatus';
+import { FE_FRAMEWORK, formatOfstedDate, gradeSourceLine, latestVisitLine, showLatestVisitLine } from '@/lib/ofstedStatus';
 import type { OfstedInspection } from '@/lib/types';
 import { Section, sectionStyles as styles } from './sectionShared';
 
@@ -71,6 +71,10 @@ export function OfstedSection({
         </a>
       </h2>
 
+      {ofsted.framework === FE_FRAMEWORK && (
+        <p className={styles.ofstedDisclaimer}>{FE_FRAMEWORK}</p>
+      )}
+
       {isReportCard ? (
         /* ── New Report Card layout ── */
         <>

nextjs-app/components/school/PrimarySchoolSections.tsx

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ import type {
 import { ofstedLegacyAreas } from '@/lib/utils';
 import type { SchoolFlags } from '@/lib/schoolSections';
 import { OfstedSection } from './OfstedSection';
+import { InspectionNotice } from './InspectionNotice';
+import { hasReportCard } from '@/lib/ofstedStatus';
 import { ResultsSection } from './ResultsSection';
 import { AdmissionsSection } from './AdmissionsSection';
 import { DistanceSection } from './DistanceSection';
@@ -54,7 +56,8 @@ export function PrimarySchoolSections({
   const primaryAvg = nationalAvg?.primary ?? {};
   const secondaryAvg = nationalAvg?.secondary ?? {};
 
-  const isReportCard = !!(ofsted?.report_card && Object.keys(ofsted.report_card).length > 0);
+  // By date as well as area labels: an FE report card has only a safeguarding result (audit H4).
+  const isReportCard = !!ofsted && hasReportCard(ofsted);
   // Report cards are dated by their own inspection (rc_inspection_date);
   // anything else by the school's latest visit, never the older inspection a
   // grade may come from.
@@ -71,7 +74,7 @@ export function PrimarySchoolSections({
 
   return (
     <>
-      {ofsted && (
+      {ofsted ? (
         <OfstedSection
           ofsted={ofsted}
           urn={schoolInfo.urn}
@@ -80,7 +83,7 @@ export function PrimarySchoolSections({
           oeifAllSameGrade={oeifAllSameGrade}
           oeifAreas={oeifAreas}
         />
-      )}
+      ) : <InspectionNotice school={schoolInfo} />}
 
       {flags.hasAnyResults && flags.latestResults && (
         <ResultsSection

nextjs-app/components/school/SecondarySchoolSections.tsx

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ import type {
 import { ofstedLegacyAreas } from '@/lib/utils';
 import type { SecondaryFlags } from '@/lib/schoolSections';
 import { OfstedSection } from './OfstedSection';
+import { InspectionNotice } from './InspectionNotice';
+import { hasReportCard } from '@/lib/ofstedStatus';
 import { GcseSection } from './GcseSection';
 import { DestinationsSection } from './DestinationsSection';
 import { Post16DestinationsSection } from './Post16DestinationsSection';
@@ -60,7 +62,8 @@ export function SecondarySchoolSections({
 }: SecondarySchoolSectionsProps) {
   const secondaryAvg = nationalAvg?.secondary ?? {};
 
-  const isReportCard = !!(ofsted?.report_card && Object.keys(ofsted.report_card).length > 0);
+  // By date as well as area labels: an FE report card has only a safeguarding result (audit H4).
+  const isReportCard = !!ofsted && hasReportCard(ofsted);
   const ofstedInspectedDate = isReportCard
     ? ofsted?.rc_inspection_date ?? null
     : ofsted?.latest_visit?.date ?? null;
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ export function SecondarySchoolSections({
 
   return (
     <div className={styles.secondaryScope}>
-      {ofsted && (
+      {ofsted ? (
         <OfstedSection
           ofsted={ofsted}
           urn={schoolInfo.urn}
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ export function SecondarySchoolSections({
           oeifAllSameGrade={oeifAllSameGrade}
           oeifAreas={oeifAreas}
         />
-      )}
+      ) : <InspectionNotice school={schoolInfo} />}
 
       {flags.hasResults && flags.latestResults && (
         <GcseSection

nextjs-app/lib/compareLogic.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
  * methodology instead of thresholding point estimates.
  */
 
-import type { OfstedInspection, SchoolAdmissions } from './types';
+import { hasReportCard } from './ofstedStatus';
+import type { OfstedInspection, School, SchoolAdmissions } from './types';
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Verdicts against an anchor (England average or state-school benchmark)
@@ -104,6 +105,16 @@ export type OfstedDisplay =
   | { kind: 'no_overall_grade' }
   | { kind: 'report_card'; summary: ReportCardSummary };
 
+/**
+ * The compare cell when a school has no Ofsted record (audit H4): ISI per GIAS,
+ * Ofsted's own "not yet inspected", or plainly that we hold nothing.
+ */
+export function noInspectionLabel(school: Pick<School, 'inspectorate' | 'ofsted_listed'>): string {
+  if (school.inspectorate === 'ISI') return 'Inspected by ISI';
+  if (school.ofsted_listed) return 'Not yet inspected';
+  return 'No inspection in our dataset';
+}
+
 export function ofstedDisplay(
   ofsted: OfstedInspection | null | undefined,
 ): OfstedDisplay {
@@ -111,7 +122,7 @@ export function ofstedDisplay(
 
   // A report card is the newest inspection format; when present it wins —
   // never derive or prefer an overall grade alongside it.
-  if (ofsted.report_card && Object.keys(ofsted.report_card).length > 0) {
+  if (hasReportCard(ofsted)) {
     return { kind: 'report_card', summary: summariseReportCard(ofsted) };
   }
 

nextjs-app/lib/ofstedStatus.ts

@@ -17,8 +17,22 @@ const VISIT_KIND: Record<OfstedLatestVisit['kind'], string> = {
   report_card: 'Report card inspection',
   graded: 'Graded inspection',
   ungraded: 'Ungraded inspection',
+  short: 'Short inspection',
 };
 
+/** fact_ofsted_latest.framework for Ofsted's further education and skills records (audit H4). */
+export const FE_FRAMEWORK = 'Further education and skills';
+
+/**
+ * A report card is in force. Checked by its date as well as its area labels:
+ * an FE report card carries a safeguarding result and no school areas.
+ */
+export function hasReportCard(
+  ofsted: Pick<OfstedInspection, 'rc_inspection_date' | 'report_card'>,
+): boolean {
+  return !!ofsted.rc_inspection_date || Object.keys(ofsted.report_card ?? {}).length > 0;
+}
+
 /** "Graded inspection, 6 July 2016" or "Confirmed at an ungraded inspection, 14 March 2023". */
 export function gradeSourceLine(current: OfstedCurrentGrade): string {
   const when = formatOfstedDate(current.date);

nextjs-app/lib/types.ts

@@ -86,6 +86,10 @@ export interface School {
   /** The school's latest inspection of any kind. */
   ofsted_date?: string | null;
   ofsted_framework?: string | null;
+  /** The inspectorate GIAS names ("ISI", "Ofsted", "Not applicable"). Audit H4. */
+  inspectorate?: string | null;
+  /** Whether Ofsted's own data lists the school, inspected or not. Audit H4. */
+  ofsted_listed?: boolean | null;
 }
 
 // ============================================================================
@@ -93,7 +97,8 @@ export interface School {
 // ============================================================================
 
 export interface OfstedInspection {
-  framework: 'OEIF' | 'ReportCard' | null;
+  /** Ofsted's event grouping (e.g. "Schools - S5"), or "Further education and skills" for FE records (audit H4). */
+  framework: string | null;
   inspection_date: string | null;
   /** Start date of the report-card inspection itself (Nov 2025+); null otherwise. */
   rc_inspection_date?: string | null;
@@ -143,7 +148,7 @@ export interface OfstedCurrentGrade {
 
 export interface OfstedLatestVisit {
   date: string;
-  kind: 'report_card' | 'graded' | 'ungraded';
+  kind: 'report_card' | 'graded' | 'ungraded' | 'short';
   outcome: string | null;
 }
 

nextjs-app/lib/utils.ts

@@ -678,7 +678,9 @@ export interface OfstedListBadge {
  *     or an ungraded visit whose outcome names no grade): "Inspected · YYYY",
  *     dated by the latest visit, so a school never reads as both inspected and
  *     "Not yet inspected"
- *   - No inspection on record: "Not yet inspected" in grey
+ *   - No inspection on record (audit H4): "Inspected by ISI" when GIAS names
+ *     ISI; "Not yet inspected" only when Ofsted's own data lists the school;
+ *     otherwise no badge, never a claim the data cannot support.
  */
 export function buildOfstedListBadge(school: {
   ofsted_grade?: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | null;
@@ -686,7 +688,9 @@ export function buildOfstedListBadge(school: {
   ofsted_date?: string | null;
   ofsted_framework?: string | null;
   ofsted_rc_date?: string | null;
-}): OfstedListBadge {
+  inspectorate?: string | null;
+  ofsted_listed?: boolean | null;
+}): OfstedListBadge | null {
   // A report card wins over any carried-forward legacy grade — signalled by
   // ofsted_rc_date. ofsted_framework is the raw event grouping ("Schools -
   // S5"), never "ReportCard", so it can't detect report cards.
@@ -719,7 +723,9 @@ export function buildOfstedListBadge(school: {
     return { label: `Inspected${visitYear ? ` · ${visitYear}` : ''}`, cssClass: 'ofstedInspected' };
   }
 
-  return { label: 'Not yet inspected', cssClass: 'ofstedPending' };
+  if (school.inspectorate === 'ISI') return { label: 'Inspected by ISI', cssClass: 'ofstedPending' };
+  if (school.ofsted_listed) return { label: 'Not yet inspected', cssClass: 'ofstedPending' };
+  return null;
 }
 
 // ============================================================================