Complete Next.js migration with SSR and Docker deployment
- Migrate from vanilla JavaScript SPA to Next.js 16 with App Router - Add server-side rendering for all pages (Home, Compare, Rankings) - Create individual school pages with dynamic routing (/school/[urn]) - Implement Chart.js and Leaflet map integrations - Add comprehensive SEO with sitemap, robots.txt, and JSON-LD - Set up Docker multi-service architecture (PostgreSQL, FastAPI, Next.js) - Update CI/CD pipeline to build both backend and frontend images - Fix Dockerfile to include devDependencies for TypeScript compilation - Add Jest testing configuration - Implement performance optimizations (code splitting, caching) Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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DOCKER_DEPLOY.md
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DOCKER_DEPLOY.md
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# Docker Deployment Guide
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## Quick Start
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Deploy the complete SchoolCompare stack (PostgreSQL + FastAPI + Next.js) with one command:
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```bash
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docker-compose up -d
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```
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This will start:
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- **PostgreSQL** on port 5432 (database)
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- **FastAPI** on port 8000 (backend API)
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- **Next.js** on port 3000 (frontend)
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## Service Details
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### PostgreSQL Database
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- **Port**: 5432
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- **Container**: `schoolcompare_db`
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- **Credentials**:
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- User: `schoolcompare`
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- Password: `schoolcompare`
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- Database: `schoolcompare`
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- **Volume**: `postgres_data` (persistent storage)
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### FastAPI Backend
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- **Port**: 8000 → 80 (container)
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- **Container**: `schoolcompare_backend`
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- **Built from**: Root `Dockerfile`
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- **API Endpoint**: http://localhost:8000/api
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- **Health Check**: http://localhost:8000/api/data-info
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### Next.js Frontend
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- **Port**: 3000
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- **Container**: `schoolcompare_nextjs`
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- **Built from**: `nextjs-app/Dockerfile`
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- **URL**: http://localhost:3000
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- **Connects to**: Backend via internal network
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## Commands
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### Start all services
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```bash
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docker-compose up -d
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```
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### View logs
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```bash
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# All services
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docker-compose logs -f
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# Specific service
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docker-compose logs -f nextjs
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docker-compose logs -f backend
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docker-compose logs -f db
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```
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### Check status
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```bash
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docker-compose ps
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```
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### Stop all services
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```bash
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docker-compose down
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```
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### Rebuild after code changes
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```bash
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# Rebuild and restart specific service
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docker-compose up -d --build nextjs
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# Rebuild all services
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docker-compose up -d --build
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```
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### Clean restart (remove volumes)
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```bash
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docker-compose down -v
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docker-compose up -d
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```
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## Initial Database Setup
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After first start, you may need to initialize the database:
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```bash
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# Enter the backend container
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docker exec -it schoolcompare_backend bash
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# Run migrations or data loading
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python -m backend.data_loader
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```
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## Accessing Services
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Once running:
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- **Frontend**: http://localhost:3000
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- **Backend API**: http://localhost:8000/api
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- **API Docs**: http://localhost:8000/docs (Swagger UI)
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- **Database**: localhost:5432 (use any PostgreSQL client)
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## Environment Variables
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Create a `.env` file in the root directory to customize:
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```env
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# Database
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POSTGRES_USER=schoolcompare
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POSTGRES_PASSWORD=your_secure_password
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POSTGRES_DB=schoolcompare
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# Backend
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DATABASE_URL=postgresql://schoolcompare:your_secure_password@db:5432/schoolcompare
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# Frontend (for client-side access)
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NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=http://localhost:8000/api
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```
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Then run:
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```bash
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docker-compose up -d
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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### Backend not connecting to database
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```bash
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# Check database health
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docker-compose ps
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# View backend logs
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docker-compose logs backend
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# Restart backend
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docker-compose restart backend
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```
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### Frontend not connecting to backend
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```bash
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# Check backend health
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curl http://localhost:8000/api/data-info
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# Check Next.js environment variables
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docker exec schoolcompare_nextjs env | grep API
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```
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### Port already in use
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```bash
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# Change ports in docker-compose.yml
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# For example, change "3000:3000" to "3001:3000"
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```
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### Rebuild from scratch
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```bash
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docker-compose down -v
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docker system prune -a
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docker-compose up -d --build
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```
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## Production Deployment
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For production, update the following:
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1. **Use secure passwords** in `.env` file
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2. **Configure reverse proxy** (Nginx) in front of Next.js
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3. **Enable HTTPS** with SSL certificates
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4. **Set production environment variables**:
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```env
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NODE_ENV=production
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POSTGRES_PASSWORD=<strong-password>
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```
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5. **Backup database** regularly:
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```bash
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docker exec schoolcompare_db pg_dump -U schoolcompare schoolcompare > backup.sql
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```
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## Network Architecture
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```
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Internet
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↓
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Next.js (port 3000) ← User browsers
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↓ (internal network)
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FastAPI (port 8000) ← API calls
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↓ (internal network)
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PostgreSQL (port 5432) ← Data queries
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```
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All services communicate via the `schoolcompare-network` Docker network.
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