docs: describe the system that exists, not the one we started with

The README still opened on "Primary School Compass", a KS2 tool for Wandsworth
and Merton served by FastAPI and vanilla JavaScript with Chart.js. Every layer
of that sentence is now wrong: coverage is England-wide across KS2, KS4,
all-through and post-16, Next.js owns the public UI, and school data comes from
dbt-built `marts.*` rather than CSVs loaded at startup. The setup instructions
walked a reader into a virtualenv and a CSV import that cannot build the current
schema, so following the docs produced an empty database and a wrong mental
model at the same time.

Replace the narrative docs with two reference documents that were checked
against the code: docs/ARCHITECTURE.md for request flow, data ownership, the
backend/frontend module boundaries and the real publication sequence, and
docs/DEVELOPMENT.md for the checks that actually run, including the container
and CI version skew that makes "just run pytest" misleading.

The env examples drifted the same way. ALLOWED_ORIGINS is a JSON array, not a
comma-separated list; the frontend needs FASTAPI_URL, DATABASE_URL and
PAYLOAD_SECRET, none of which were documented; and RATE_LIMIT_BURST,
DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE and MAX_PAGE_SIZE were presented as tuning controls the routes
do not consult. Each is now stated as it behaves.

MIGRATION_SUMMARY.md keeps its content but gains a banner, because it reads like
setup instructions and is not.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016y2J6bs8gbuSJbH18w7Tan
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TudorandClaude Opus 5 committed 2026-09-14 23:01:15 +01:00
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# API Configuration
NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=http://localhost:8000/api
# Browser requests use the same-origin Next.js proxy.
NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=/api
# Production API URL (for deployment)
# NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=https://api.schoolcompare.co.uk/api
# Absolute URL for server-side fetching and the proxy; include /api.
# In the managed container network this is http://backend:80/api (staging differs).
FASTAPI_URL=http://localhost:8000/api
# Payload CMS runtime configuration. Use the managed environment's database;
# Payload owns the payload schema, independently of the school marts.
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://schoolcompare:CHANGE_THIS_PASSWORD@localhost:5432/schoolcompare
# Generate a secret: python -c "import secrets; print(secrets.token_urlsafe(32))"
# Use distinct secrets for staging and production.
PAYLOAD_SECRET=CHANGE_THIS_TO_A_SECURE_RANDOM_SECRET
# Node Environment
NODE_ENV=development
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# Deployment Guide
# Frontend deployment
This guide covers deployment options for the SchoolCompare Next.js application.
Next.js and Payload run in the same frontend container. The maintained deployment
procedure is [docs/DEPLOY.md](../docs/DEPLOY.md), with the production and staging
Portainer compose files at the repository root.
## Deployment Options
The frontend Dockerfile builds a standalone Next.js image. Runtime configuration
supplies `FASTAPI_URL`, `DATABASE_URL` and `PAYLOAD_SECRET`; uploaded CMS media is
persisted in a volume. Promote the built image through the repository's Gitea
workflow after human staging approval.
### Option 1: Vercel (Recommended for Next.js)
Vercel is the easiest and most optimized platform for Next.js applications.
#### Steps:
1. **Install Vercel CLI**:
```bash
npm install -g vercel
```
2. **Login to Vercel**:
```bash
vercel login
```
3. **Deploy**:
```bash
vercel --prod
```
4. **Configure Environment Variables** in Vercel dashboard:
- `NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL`: Your FastAPI endpoint (e.g., `https://api.schoolcompare.co.uk/api`)
- `FASTAPI_URL`: Same as above for server-side requests
#### Benefits:
- Automatic HTTPS
- Global CDN
- Zero-config deployment
- Automatic preview deployments
- Built-in analytics
---
### Option 2: Docker (Self-hosted)
Deploy using Docker containers for full control.
#### Prerequisites:
- Docker 20+
- Docker Compose 2+
#### Steps:
1. **Build Docker Image**:
```bash
docker build -t schoolcompare-nextjs:latest .
```
2. **Run with Docker Compose**:
```bash
# Create .env file with production variables
echo "NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=https://api.schoolcompare.co.uk/api" > .env
echo "FASTAPI_URL=http://backend:8000/api" >> .env
# Start services
docker-compose up -d
```
3. **Verify Deployment**:
```bash
curl http://localhost:3000
```
#### Environment Variables:
- `NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL`: Public API endpoint (client-side)
- `FASTAPI_URL`: Internal API endpoint (server-side)
- `NODE_ENV`: `production`
---
### Option 3: PM2 (Node.js Process Manager)
Deploy directly on a Node.js server using PM2.
#### Prerequisites:
- Node.js 24+
- PM2 (`npm install -g pm2`)
#### Steps:
1. **Build Application**:
```bash
npm run build
```
2. **Create PM2 Ecosystem File** (`ecosystem.config.js`):
```javascript
module.exports = {
apps: [{
name: 'schoolcompare-nextjs',
script: 'npm',
args: 'start',
cwd: '/path/to/nextjs-app',
instances: 'max',
exec_mode: 'cluster',
env: {
NODE_ENV: 'production',
PORT: 3000,
NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL: 'https://api.schoolcompare.co.uk/api',
FASTAPI_URL: 'http://localhost:8000/api',
},
}],
};
```
3. **Start with PM2**:
```bash
pm2 start ecosystem.config.js
pm2 save
pm2 startup
```
---
### Option 4: Nginx Reverse Proxy
Use Nginx as a reverse proxy in front of Next.js.
#### Nginx Configuration:
```nginx
server {
listen 80;
server_name schoolcompare.co.uk;
# Redirect to HTTPS
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name schoolcompare.co.uk;
# SSL Configuration
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/schoolcompare.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/schoolcompare.key;
# Security Headers
# frame-ancestors replaces X-Frame-Options so the analytics subdomain
# (Umami heatmap/recorder) can embed the site in an iframe.
add_header Content-Security-Policy "frame-ancestors 'self' https://analytics.schoolcompare.co.uk" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
# Proxy to Next.js
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
# Proxy to FastAPI
location /api/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8000;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
# Cache static files
location /_next/static/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable";
}
}
```
---
## Pre-Deployment Checklist
- [ ] Run `npm run build` successfully
- [ ] Run `npm test` - all tests pass
- [ ] Environment variables configured
- [ ] FastAPI backend accessible
- [ ] Database migrations applied
- [ ] SSL certificates configured (production)
- [ ] Domain DNS configured
- [ ] Monitoring/logging set up
- [ ] Backup strategy in place
---
## Post-Deployment Verification
1. **Health Check**:
```bash
curl https://schoolcompare.co.uk
```
2. **Test Routes**:
- Home: `https://schoolcompare.co.uk/`
- School Page: `https://schoolcompare.co.uk/school/100001`
- Compare: `https://schoolcompare.co.uk/compare`
- Rankings: `https://schoolcompare.co.uk/rankings`
3. **Check SEO**:
- Sitemap: `https://schoolcompare.co.uk/sitemap.xml`
- Robots: `https://schoolcompare.co.uk/robots.txt`
4. **Performance Audit**:
- Run Lighthouse in Chrome DevTools
- Target scores: 90+ for Performance, Accessibility, Best Practices, SEO
---
## Monitoring
### Recommended Tools:
- **Vercel Analytics** (if using Vercel)
- **Sentry** for error tracking
- **Google Analytics** for user analytics
- **Uptime Robot** for uptime monitoring
### Health Check Endpoint:
The application automatically serves health data at the root route.
---
## Rollback Procedure
### Vercel:
```bash
vercel rollback
```
### Docker:
```bash
docker-compose down
docker-compose up -d --force-recreate
```
### PM2:
```bash
pm2 stop schoolcompare-nextjs
# Restore previous build
pm2 start schoolcompare-nextjs
```
---
## Troubleshooting
### Issue: API requests failing
- **Solution**: Check `NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL` and `FASTAPI_URL` environment variables
- **Verify**: FastAPI backend is accessible from Next.js container/server
### Issue: Build fails
- **Solution**: Check Node.js version (requires 24+)
- **Clear cache**: `rm -rf .next node_modules && npm install && npm run build`
### Issue: Slow page loads
- **Solution**: Enable caching in API calls
- **Check**: Network latency to FastAPI backend
- **Verify**: CDN is serving static assets
---
## Security Considerations
- ✅ HTTPS enabled
- ✅ Security headers configured (X-Frame-Options, CSP, etc.)
- ✅ API keys in environment variables (never in code)
- ✅ CORS properly configured
- ✅ Rate limiting on API endpoints
- ✅ Regular security updates
- ✅ Dependency vulnerability scanning
---
## Support
For deployment issues, contact the DevOps team or refer to:
- [Next.js Deployment Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/deployment)
- [Vercel Documentation](https://vercel.com/docs)
- [Docker Documentation](https://docs.docker.com/)
Earlier Vercel and standalone deployment recipes have been retired from this file
because they do not describe the current CMS, persistence and promotion setup.
See [development](../docs/DEVELOPMENT.md) for checks and
[publishing](docs/PUBLISHING.md) for CMS operations.
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# SchoolCompare Next.js Application
# SchoolCompare frontend and CMS
Modern Next.js application for comparing primary school KS2 performance across England.
Next.js App Router with React, TypeScript, CSS Modules, Chart.js, Leaflet and
Payload CMS. It serves school search, comparisons, rankings, school/place detail
pages and editorial content across England.
## Features
Start with the [repository overview](../README.md),
[architecture](../docs/ARCHITECTURE.md) and [development checks](../docs/DEVELOPMENT.md).
- **Server-Side Rendering (SSR)**: Fast initial page loads with pre-rendered content
- **Individual School Pages**: Dedicated pages for each school with full SEO optimization
- **Side-by-Side Comparison**: Compare up to 5 schools simultaneously
- **School Rankings**: Top-performing schools by various metrics
- **Interactive Maps**: Leaflet integration for geographic visualization
- **Performance Charts**: Chart.js visualizations for historical data
- **Responsive Design**: Mobile-first approach with full responsive support
- **SEO Optimized**: Dynamic sitemaps, meta tags, and structured data
## Source map
## Tech Stack
| Path | Purpose |
|---|---|
| `app/(frontend)/` | Public root layout, server pages and FastAPI proxy |
| `app/(payload)/` | Payload root layout, `/admin` and `/cms-api` |
| `app/robots.ts`, `app/opengraph-image.tsx`, root icons | Site-wide metadata endpoints |
| `components/` | Client views and reusable display components |
| `components/school/` | School detail sections |
| `lib/api.ts`, `lib/types.ts` | Fetch wrappers and manual school API types |
| `lib/schoolSections.ts`, `lib/compareLogic.ts` | Presentation decisions and data preparation |
| `context/`, `hooks/` | Comparison state, suggestion state and responsive behaviour |
| `collections/`, `blocks/`, `migrations/` | CMS schema and production migrations |
| `__tests__/` | Jest and React Testing Library tests |
- **Framework**: Next.js 16 (App Router)
- **Language**: TypeScript 5
- **Styling**: CSS Modules + CSS Variables
- **State Management**: React Context API + URL state
- **Data Fetching**: SWR (client-side) + Next.js fetch (server-side)
- **Charts**: Chart.js + react-chartjs-2
- **Maps**: Leaflet + react-leaflet
- **Testing**: Jest + React Testing Library
- **Validation**: Zod
Do not introduce a shared `app/layout.tsx`: public pages and Payload have separate
root layouts. Keep root metadata files outside the route groups.
## Getting Started
## Data and state
### Prerequisites
Server pages fetch initial data directly from `FASTAPI_URL`. Browser fetches use
`/api` by default, forwarded by `app/(frontend)/api/[...path]/route.ts`.
`FASTAPI_URL` must include `/api`. See `.env.example` for CMS and API settings.
- Node.js 24+ (using nvm recommended)
- FastAPI backend running on port 8000
State uses React hooks/context, URL search parameters and localStorage for the
comparison basket. SWR is not installed. Maps use dynamic Leaflet wrappers.
Revalidation intervals are configured in fetch wrappers and pages; they vary by
resource. Backend reloads do not automatically invalidate every Next.js cache.
### Installation
## Commands
```bash
# Install dependencies
npm install
# Copy environment variables
cp .env.example .env.local
# Update .env.local with your configuration
```
### Development
```bash
# Start development server
npm run dev
# Open http://localhost:3000
```
### Building
```bash
# Build for production
```sh
npm ci
npm run typecheck
npm test -- --runInBand
npm run build
# Start production server
npm start
```
### Testing
`test:watch` and `test:coverage` are also available. There is no `lint` script.
A running application needs the backend/data environment described in the
[development guide](../docs/DEVELOPMENT.md).
```bash
# Run tests
npm test
After CMS field or editor changes, run `npm run generate:importmap`. Keep
`payload-types.ts` generated from the CMS schema rather than editing it by hand.
The build must work without a database connection; avoid module-scope CMS queries
and DB-backed `generateStaticParams` functions.
# Run tests in watch mode
npm run test:watch
# Run tests with coverage
npm run test:coverage
```
### Linting
```bash
# Run ESLint
npm run lint
```
## Project Structure
```
nextjs-app/
├── app/ # App Router pages
│ ├── layout.tsx # Root layout
│ ├── page.tsx # Home page
│ ├── compare/ # Compare page
│ ├── rankings/ # Rankings page
│ ├── school/[urn]/ # Individual school pages
│ ├── sitemap.ts # Dynamic sitemap
│ └── robots.ts # Robots.txt
├── components/ # React components
│ ├── SchoolCard.tsx # School card component
│ ├── FilterBar.tsx # Search/filter controls
│ ├── ComparisonView.tsx # Comparison interface
│ ├── RankingsView.tsx # Rankings table
│ └── ...
├── lib/ # Utility libraries
│ ├── api.ts # API client
│ ├── types.ts # TypeScript types
│ └── utils.ts # Helper functions
├── hooks/ # Custom React hooks
├── context/ # React Context providers
├── styles/ # Global styles
├── public/ # Static assets
└── __tests__/ # Test files
```
## Environment Variables
| Variable | Description | Default |
|----------|-------------|---------|
| `NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL` | Public API endpoint (client-side) | `http://localhost:8000/api` |
| `FASTAPI_URL` | Server-side API endpoint | `http://localhost:8000/api` |
| `NODE_ENV` | Environment mode | `development` |
## Performance Optimizations
- **Server-Side Rendering**: Initial HTML rendered on server
- **Static Generation**: Where possible, pages are pre-generated
- **Image Optimization**: Next.js Image component with AVIF/WebP support
- **Code Splitting**: Automatic route-based code splitting
- **Dynamic Imports**: Heavy components loaded on demand
- **API Caching**: Configurable revalidation for data fetching
- **Bundle Optimization**: Tree shaking and minification
- **Compression**: Gzip compression enabled
## SEO Features
- **Dynamic Meta Tags**: Generated per page with Next.js Metadata API
- **Open Graph**: Social media optimization
- **JSON-LD**: Structured data for search engines
- **Sitemap**: Auto-generated from database
- **Robots.txt**: Search engine crawling rules
- **Canonical URLs**: Duplicate content prevention
## Browser Support
- Chrome (latest)
- Firefox (latest)
- Safari (latest)
- Edge (latest)
## License
Proprietary - SchoolCompare
## Support
For issues and questions, please contact the development team.
See [publishing](docs/PUBLISHING.md) for CMS operations and
[deployment](../docs/DEPLOY.md) for staging and production promotion.