test: pin school detail behaviour before refactor

14 characterization tests covering Ofsted (both OEIF and Report Card layouts),
KS2 results with the England delta, KS4 Attainment 8 / Progress 8 / EBacc,
all-through dual rendering, special-school comparison suppression (PR #70),
the admissions year/trend toggle, and conditional section rendering.

All rendering goes through renderSchoolDetail(), the single seam the
server/client split is allowed to change. The assertions must survive the
refactor unmodified.

Excludes __tests__/support from testMatch: it holds fixtures and helpers, not
suites, and the glob was failing them as empty test files.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

nextjs-app/__tests__/components/schoolDetail.characterization.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/**
+ * Characterization tests for the school detail pages.
+ *
+ * These describe behaviour that ALREADY EXISTS. They are written before the
+ * server/client split and must pass UNMODIFIED after it — that is the whole
+ * point. If one fails during the refactor, the refactor is wrong; fix the
+ * components, never these assertions.
+ *
+ * All rendering goes through renderSchoolDetail / renderSecondarySchoolDetail,
+ * the one file the refactor is permitted to change.
+ */
+
+import { screen, within } from '@testing-library/react';
+import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
+import {
+  primaryFixture, secondaryFixture, allThroughFixture, specialFixture,
+} from '../support/schoolFixtures';
+import { renderSchoolDetail, renderSecondarySchoolDetail } from '../support/renderSchoolDetail';
+
+jest.mock('@/lib/analytics', () => ({
+  track: jest.fn(),
+  getNavigationSource: () => 'direct',
+}));
+
+// Chart.js needs a canvas jsdom does not provide, and Leaflet needs a real
+// window. Both are already lazy client islands; their content is out of scope.
+jest.mock('@/components/PerformanceChart', () => ({
+  PerformanceChart: () => <div data-testid="performance-chart" />,
+}));
+jest.mock('@/components/SatsChart', () => ({
+  __esModule: true,
+  default: () => <div data-testid="sats-chart" />,
+}));
+jest.mock('@/components/AdmissionsTrendChart', () => ({
+  __esModule: true,
+  default: () => <div data-testid="admissions-trend-chart" />,
+}));
+jest.mock('@/components/SchoolHeroMap', () => ({
+  SchoolHeroMap: () => <div data-testid="hero-map" />,
+  __esModule: true,
+}));
+
+describe('Ofsted section', () => {
+  it('renders the legacy OEIF grade, date and report link', () => {
+    renderSchoolDetail(primaryFixture);
+
+    expect(screen.getByText('Ofsted Rating')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText(/Inspected 17 May 2023/)).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getAllByText('Good').length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+    const link = screen.getByRole('link', { name: /Ofsted reports/ });
+    expect(link).toHaveAttribute(
+      'href',
+      expect.stringContaining(String(primaryFixture.schoolInfo.urn)),
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('shows the previous grade when it differs from the current one', () => {
+    renderSchoolDetail(primaryFixture);
+    expect(screen.getByText(/Previously:/)).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  it('renders the Report Card layout with its category bands', () => {
+    renderSecondarySchoolDetail(secondaryFixture);
+
+    expect(screen.getByText('Ofsted Report Card')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText(/From November 2025, Ofsted replaced single overall grades/)).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Safeguarding')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Met')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Achievement')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+});
+
+describe('KS2 results', () => {
+  it('renders the combined RWM figure with its England comparison', async () => {
+    renderSchoolDetail(primaryFixture);
+
+    expect(screen.getByText('58%')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    // 58 vs an England average of 61 → a -3 pts chip and the hint line.
+    expect(await screen.findByText('England avg: 61%')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(await screen.findByText('-3 pts')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+});
+
+describe('KS4 results', () => {
+  // These figures appear in both the hero stats and the history table, so
+  // assert on presence rather than uniqueness.
+  it('renders Attainment 8, Progress 8 and EBacc figures', () => {
+    renderSecondarySchoolDetail(secondaryFixture);
+
+    expect(screen.getAllByText('46.2').length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    // formatProgress rounds to 1 decimal and signs positives: 0.31 → "+0.3"
+    expect(screen.getAllByText(/\+0\.3/).length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(screen.getAllByText(/EBacc/i).length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('all-through schools', () => {
+  // The highest-value assertion in this file. isAllThrough gates the KS2
+  // content back on for a school that also has KS4 data, so an all-through
+  // page must show BOTH key stages. This is the case most likely to break.
+  it('renders both KS2 and KS4 figures on the same page', () => {
+    renderSchoolDetail(allThroughFixture);
+
+    expect(screen.getAllByText('63%').length).toBeGreaterThan(0);   // KS2 RWM
+    expect(screen.getAllByText('48.7').length).toBeGreaterThan(0);  // KS4 Attainment 8
+  });
+
+  it('labels the KS2 block explicitly', () => {
+    renderSchoolDetail(allThroughFixture);
+    expect(screen.getAllByText(/Primary — KS2 SATs/).length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('special schools', () => {
+  // Guards the PR #70 regression, where a special school displayed
+  // "0% -62 below England" against a mainstream benchmark that does not fit.
+  it('suppresses the England comparison', () => {
+    renderSchoolDetail(specialFixture);
+    expect(screen.queryByText(/England avg:/)).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  it('explains why the comparison is missing', () => {
+    renderSchoolDetail(specialFixture);
+    expect(screen.getByRole('note')).toHaveTextContent('This is a special school.');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('admissions', () => {
+  it('toggles between the year view and the multi-year trend', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    const { container } = renderSchoolDetail(primaryFixture);
+
+    const yearBtn = screen.getByRole('button', { name: 'This year' });
+    const trendBtn = screen.getByRole('button', { name: /3-year trend/ });
+    expect(yearBtn).toHaveAttribute('aria-pressed', 'true');
+
+    const yearView = container.querySelector('[class*="admissionsViewYear"]')!;
+    const trendView = container.querySelector('[class*="admissionsViewTrend"]')!;
+    expect(yearView).not.toHaveAttribute('hidden');
+    expect(trendView).toHaveAttribute('hidden');
+
+    await user.click(trendBtn);
+
+    expect(trendBtn).toHaveAttribute('aria-pressed', 'true');
+    expect(yearView).toHaveAttribute('hidden');
+    expect(trendView).not.toHaveAttribute('hidden');
+  });
+
+  it('renders the headline admissions figures', () => {
+    renderSchoolDetail(primaryFixture);
+    expect(screen.getByText('Places offered')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Got their first choice')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  it('omits the toggle when there is only one year of offer data', () => {
+    renderSecondarySchoolDetail(secondaryFixture);
+    expect(screen.queryByRole('button', { name: 'This year' })).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+});
+
+describe('section navigation', () => {
+  it('lists the sections that have data', () => {
+    const { container } = renderSchoolDetail(primaryFixture);
+
+    for (const id of ['ofsted', 'results', 'admissions', 'history', 'finances']) {
+      expect(container.querySelector(`#${id}`)).toBeInTheDocument();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('omits sections with no data', () => {
+    const { container } = renderSchoolDetail(specialFixture);
+
+    expect(container.querySelector('#ofsted')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(container.querySelector('#admissions')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+});

nextjs-app/__tests__/support/renderSchoolDetail.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/**
+ * The single seam between the characterization tests and the component tree.
+ *
+ * Task 7 of the server/client split rewrites the bodies of these functions to
+ * render the new shell + server-sections composition. Nothing else in the test
+ * suite may change — the characterization assertions passing unmodified across
+ * that rewrite is the proof that behaviour was preserved.
+ *
+ * National averages are currently fetched client-side via useEffect, so this
+ * helper stubs global.fetch. Once they arrive as a server-supplied prop the
+ * stub goes away; the tests use findBy* queries so they pass either way.
+ */
+
+import { render } from '@testing-library/react';
+import type { ReactNode } from 'react';
+import { SchoolDetailView } from '@/components/SchoolDetailView';
+import { SecondarySchoolDetailView } from '@/components/SecondarySchoolDetailView';
+import { ComparisonProvider } from '@/context/ComparisonProvider';
+import { nationalAveragesFixture } from './schoolFixtures';
+
+// Both views call useComparison(), which throws outside the provider. In the
+// app this wrapper comes from app/layout.tsx.
+function withProviders(ui: ReactNode) {
+  return <ComparisonProvider>{ui}</ComparisonProvider>;
+}
+
+function stubNationalAveragesFetch() {
+  global.fetch = jest.fn((url: any) =>
+    String(url).includes('national-averages')
+      ? Promise.resolve({ ok: true, json: () => Promise.resolve(nationalAveragesFixture) })
+      : Promise.resolve({ ok: false, json: () => Promise.resolve({}) }),
+  ) as unknown as typeof fetch;
+}
+
+export function renderSchoolDetail(fixture: any) {
+  stubNationalAveragesFetch();
+  return render(withProviders(<SchoolDetailView {...fixture} />));
+}
+
+export function renderSecondarySchoolDetail(fixture: any) {
+  stubNationalAveragesFetch();
+  return render(withProviders(<SecondarySchoolDetailView {...fixture} />));
+}

nextjs-app/__tests__/support/schoolFixtures.ts

@@ -235,6 +235,16 @@ export const secondaryFixture = {
     framework: 'ReportCard',
     inspection_date: '2025-11-20',
     rc_inspection_date: '2025-11-20',
+    // isReportCard keys off a non-empty report_card record, NOT the rc_*
+    // fields — the rc_* numbers supply the values once the layout is chosen.
+    report_card: {
+      inclusion: { code: 2, label: 'Strong' },
+      curriculum_teaching: { code: 2, label: 'Strong' },
+      achievement: { code: 3, label: 'Expected standard' },
+      attendance_behaviour: { code: 2, label: 'Strong' },
+      personal_development: { code: 1, label: 'Exceptional' },
+      leadership_governance: { code: 2, label: 'Strong' },
+    },
     rc_safeguarding_met: true,
     rc_inclusion: 2,
     rc_curriculum_teaching: 2,