feat(api): name each school's type group, and send search its nursery provision

The school page and the search rows now print a school's type in the search
filter's terms ("State school", "Independent school") instead of GIAS's 34
establishment types. The list, place and detail payloads carry type_group,
computed with the filter's own type_group_for, so the two never disagree; a
type in no group stays null and the page prints the register's name.

Search rows flag a nursery class, so nursery_provision joins SCHOOL_COLUMNS.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/app.py

@@ -634,6 +634,18 @@ def _with_whole_school_pupils(rows: pd.DataFrame, source: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.Da
     return rows.assign(total_pupils=whole)
 
 
+def _with_type_group(rows: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
+    """Name each row's search-filter type group, or None for a type in no group.
+
+    The school page and the search rows print it ("State school") in place of
+    the GIAS establishment type, and an independent school gets a Fee-paying
+    flag from it.
+    """
+    if "school_type" not in rows.columns:
+        return rows
+    return rows.assign(type_group=rows["school_type"].map(type_group_for))
+
+
 # Input validation helpers
 def _names_in_group(names: pd.Series, in_group) -> set:
     """The distinct names in a column that a group predicate accepts.
@@ -965,7 +977,7 @@ async def get_schools(
     total = len(schools_df)
     start_idx = (page - 1) * page_size
     end_idx = start_idx + page_size
-    schools_df = schools_df.iloc[start_idx:end_idx]
+    schools_df = _with_type_group(schools_df.iloc[start_idx:end_idx])
 
     return {
         "schools": clean_for_json(schools_df),
@@ -1029,6 +1041,7 @@ async def get_school_details(request: Request, urn: int):
             "school_name": latest.get("school_name", ""),
             "local_authority": latest.get("local_authority", ""),
             "school_type": latest.get("school_type", ""),
+            "type_group": type_group_for(latest.get("school_type")),
             "address": latest.get("address", ""),
             "religious_denomination": latest.get("religious_denomination", ""),
             "age_range": latest.get("age_range", ""),
@@ -1522,13 +1535,12 @@ async def get_place(request: Request, kind: str, slug: str,
     # warning. Ordered de-duplication keeps the column order and the warning
     # cannot come back.
     #
-    # nursery_provision and parliamentary_constituency are not in
+    # parliamentary_constituency is not in SCHOOL_COLUMNS and the place table
-    # SCHOOL_COLUMNS and the place table shows both. The `in rows.columns`
+    # shows it. The `in rows.columns` guard is what keeps a mart the pipeline
-    # guard is what keeps a mart the pipeline has not rebuilt working: those
+    # has not rebuilt working: it and nursery_provision are the optional GIAS
-    # two are the optional GIAS columns data_loader degrades to NULL.
+    # columns data_loader degrades to NULL.
     cols = [c for c in dict.fromkeys(
                 SCHOOL_COLUMNS + ["latitude", "longitude", "phase",
-                                  "nursery_provision",
                                   "parliamentary_constituency",
                                   "rwm_expected_pct", "attainment_8_score",
                                   "total_pupils"])
@@ -1558,7 +1570,8 @@ async def get_place(request: Request, kind: str, slug: str,
                   # variants that exist rather than 404s.
                   "phases": [ph for ph in ("primary", "secondary")
                              if place.publishes_phase(ph)]},
-        "schools": clean_for_json(_with_whole_school_pupils(rows[cols], rows)),
+        "schools": clean_for_json(
+            _with_type_group(_with_whole_school_pupils(rows[cols], rows))),
         "averages": averages,
     }
 

backend/schemas.py

@@ -569,6 +569,7 @@ SCHOOL_COLUMNS = [
     "religious_denomination",
     "age_range",
     "has_sixth_form",
+    "nursery_provision",
     "status",
     "gender",
     "admissions_policy",

backend/tests/test_type_group_payload.py

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+"""Payloads name each school's type group.
+
+The school page and the search rows say "State school" or "Independent
+school" in the search filter's own terms, not GIAS's 34 establishment types,
+and an independent school gets a Fee-paying flag. A type in no group keeps a
+null group, and the page prints the register's own name for it. Search rows
+also carry nursery_provision, for their "Nursery class" flag.
+"""
+
+import numpy as np
+import pandas as pd
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+
+def _schools_df() -> pd.DataFrame:
+    base = {
+        "local_authority": "Essex", "phase": "Primary", "year": 202425,
+        "ofsted_grade": 2.0, "ofsted_date": None, "attainment_8_score": np.nan,
+        "town": "Brentwood", "postcode": "CM13 1AA", "status": "Open",
+        "address": "1 Test Street", "latitude": 51.6, "longitude": 0.3,
+        "rwm_expected_pct": 60.0, "nursery_provision": "No Nursery Classes",
+    }
+    rows = [
+        {**base, "urn": 100001, "school_name": "Alpha Academy",
+         "school_type": "Academy converter", "nursery_provision": "Has Nursery Classes"},
+        {**base, "urn": 100002, "school_name": "Beta Prep",
+         "school_type": "Other independent school"},
+        {**base, "urn": 100003, "school_name": "Gamma Unit",
+         "school_type": "Secure units"},
+    ]
+    # Enough schools in one town for it to have a place page.
+    rows += [
+        {**base, "urn": 100010 + i, "school_name": f"Delta Primary {i}",
+         "school_type": "Community school"}
+        for i in range(3)
+    ]
+    return pd.DataFrame(rows)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def client(monkeypatch):
+    from backend import app as app_module
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "load_latest_school_data", _schools_df)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "load_school_data", _schools_df)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "get_supplementary_data", lambda db, urn: {})
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "_place_registry", None)
+    return TestClient(app_module.app, raise_server_exceptions=False)
+
+
+def _by_urn(schools: list[dict]) -> dict[int, dict]:
+    return {s["urn"]: s for s in schools}
+
+
+def test_the_list_names_each_type_group(client):
+    resp = client.get("/api/schools?page_size=50")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    schools = _by_urn(resp.json()["schools"])
+    assert schools[100001]["type_group"] == "state"
+    assert schools[100002]["type_group"] == "independent"
+    assert schools[100003]["type_group"] is None
+
+
+def test_the_list_carries_nursery_provision(client):
+    schools = _by_urn(client.get("/api/schools?page_size=50").json()["schools"])
+    assert schools[100001]["nursery_provision"] == "Has Nursery Classes"
+
+
+def test_the_school_page_names_its_type_group(client):
+    resp = client.get("/api/schools/100002")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    assert resp.json()["school_info"]["type_group"] == "independent"
+
+
+def test_a_place_page_names_each_type_group(client):
+    resp = client.get("/api/places/town/brentwood")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    schools = _by_urn(resp.json()["schools"])
+    assert schools[100001]["type_group"] == "state"
+    assert schools[100003]["type_group"] is None