diff --git a/nextjs-app/components/SchoolDetailView.tsx b/nextjs-app/components/SchoolDetailView.tsx
index 5fd7be7..13d7d87 100644
--- a/nextjs-app/components/SchoolDetailView.tsx
+++ b/nextjs-app/components/SchoolDetailView.tsx
@@ -611,8 +611,8 @@ export function SchoolDetailView({
           </h2>
           <p className={styles.sectionSubtitle}>
             {isSecondary
-              ? 'GCSE results for Year 11 pupils. National averages shown for comparison.'
-              : 'End-of-primary-school tests taken by Year 6 pupils. National averages shown for comparison.'}
+              ? 'GCSE results for Year 11 pupils. England averages shown for comparison.'
+              : 'End-of-primary-school tests taken by Year 6 pupils. England averages shown for comparison.'}
           </p>
 
           {/* ── Primary / KS2 content ── */}
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ export function SchoolDetailView({
                       )}
                     </div>
                     {primaryAvg.rwm_expected_pct != null && (
-                      <div className={styles.heroStatHint}>National avg: {primaryAvg.rwm_expected_pct.toFixed(0)}%</div>
+                      <div className={styles.heroStatHint}>England avg: {primaryAvg.rwm_expected_pct.toFixed(0)}%</div>
                     )}
                   </div>
                 )}
@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ export function SchoolDetailView({
                       )}
                     </div>
                     {primaryAvg.rwm_high_pct != null && (
-                      <div className={styles.heroStatHint}>National avg: {primaryAvg.rwm_high_pct.toFixed(0)}%</div>
+                      <div className={styles.heroStatHint}>England avg: {primaryAvg.rwm_high_pct.toFixed(0)}%</div>
                     )}
                   </div>
                 )}
@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ export function SchoolDetailView({
                     </div>
                     <div className={styles.metricValue}>{latestResults.attainment_8_score.toFixed(1)}</div>
                     {secondaryAvg.attainment_8_score != null && (
-                      <div className={styles.metricHint}>National avg: {secondaryAvg.attainment_8_score.toFixed(1)}</div>
+                      <div className={styles.metricHint}>England avg: {secondaryAvg.attainment_8_score.toFixed(1)}</div>
                     )}
                   </div>
                 )}
@@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ export function SchoolDetailView({
                     </div>
                     <div className={styles.metricValue}>{formatPercentage(latestResults.english_maths_standard_pass_pct)}</div>
                     {secondaryAvg.english_maths_standard_pass_pct != null && (
-                      <div className={styles.metricHint}>National avg: {secondaryAvg.english_maths_standard_pass_pct.toFixed(0)}%</div>
+                      <div className={styles.metricHint}>England avg: {secondaryAvg.english_maths_standard_pass_pct.toFixed(0)}%</div>
                     )}
                   </div>
                 )}
@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ export function SchoolDetailView({
                     </div>
                     <div className={styles.metricValue}>{formatPercentage(latestResults.english_maths_strong_pass_pct)}</div>
                     {secondaryAvg.english_maths_strong_pass_pct != null && (
-                      <div className={styles.metricHint}>National avg: {secondaryAvg.english_maths_strong_pass_pct.toFixed(0)}%</div>
+                      <div className={styles.metricHint}>England avg: {secondaryAvg.english_maths_strong_pass_pct.toFixed(0)}%</div>
                     )}
                   </div>
                 )}
@@ -957,7 +957,7 @@ export function SchoolDetailView({
                   )}
                 </div>
                 {primaryAvg.eal_pct != null && (
-                  <div className={styles.heroStatHint}>National avg: {primaryAvg.eal_pct.toFixed(0)}%</div>
+                  <div className={styles.heroStatHint}>England avg: {primaryAvg.eal_pct.toFixed(0)}%</div>
                 )}
               </div>
             )}
@@ -974,7 +974,7 @@ export function SchoolDetailView({
                   )}
                 </div>
                 {primaryAvg.sen_support_pct != null && (
-                  <div className={styles.heroStatHint}>National avg: {primaryAvg.sen_support_pct.toFixed(0)}%</div>
+                  <div className={styles.heroStatHint}>England avg: {primaryAvg.sen_support_pct.toFixed(0)}%</div>
                 )}
               </div>
             )}
@@ -1146,7 +1146,7 @@ export function SchoolDetailView({
                 </div>
                 <div className={styles.metricValue}>{formatPercentage(absenceData.overall_absence_rate)}</div>
                 {primaryAvg.overall_absence_pct != null && (
-                  <div className={styles.metricHint}>National avg: ~{primaryAvg.overall_absence_pct.toFixed(1)}%</div>
+                  <div className={styles.metricHint}>England avg: ~{primaryAvg.overall_absence_pct.toFixed(1)}%</div>
                 )}
               </div>
             )}
@@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@ export function SchoolDetailView({
                 </div>
                 <div className={styles.metricValue}>{formatPercentage(absenceData.persistent_absence_rate)}</div>
                 {primaryAvg.persistent_absence_pct != null && (
-                  <div className={styles.metricHint}>National avg: ~{primaryAvg.persistent_absence_pct.toFixed(0)}%</div>
+                  <div className={styles.metricHint}>England avg: ~{primaryAvg.persistent_absence_pct.toFixed(0)}%</div>
                 )}
               </div>
             )}
diff --git a/nextjs-app/components/SecondarySchoolDetailView.tsx b/nextjs-app/components/SecondarySchoolDetailView.tsx
index bde7ac9..8710078 100644
--- a/nextjs-app/components/SecondarySchoolDetailView.tsx
+++ b/nextjs-app/components/SecondarySchoolDetailView.tsx
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ export function SecondarySchoolDetailView({
             GCSE Results ({formatAcademicYear(latestResults.year)})
           </h2>
           <p className={styles.sectionSubtitle}>
-            GCSE results for Year 11 pupils. National averages shown for comparison.
+            GCSE results for Year 11 pupils. England averages shown for comparison.
           </p>
 
           {p8Suspended && (
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ export function SecondarySchoolDetailView({
                   )}
                 </div>
                 {secondaryAvg.attainment_8_score != null && (
-                  <div className={styles.heroStatHint}>National avg: {secondaryAvg.attainment_8_score.toFixed(1)}</div>
+                  <div className={styles.heroStatHint}>England avg: {secondaryAvg.attainment_8_score.toFixed(1)}</div>
                 )}
               </div>
             )}
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ export function SecondarySchoolDetailView({
                   )}
                 </div>
                 {secondaryAvg.english_maths_strong_pass_pct != null && (
-                  <div className={styles.heroStatHint}>National avg: {secondaryAvg.english_maths_strong_pass_pct.toFixed(0)}%</div>
+                  <div className={styles.heroStatHint}>England avg: {secondaryAvg.english_maths_strong_pass_pct.toFixed(0)}%</div>
                 )}
               </div>
             )}
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ export function SecondarySchoolDetailView({
                   )}
                 </div>
                 {secondaryAvg.english_maths_standard_pass_pct != null && (
-                  <div className={styles.heroStatHint}>National avg: {secondaryAvg.english_maths_standard_pass_pct.toFixed(0)}%</div>
+                  <div className={styles.heroStatHint}>England avg: {secondaryAvg.english_maths_standard_pass_pct.toFixed(0)}%</div>
                 )}
               </div>
             )}